抽籤式民主
外觀
此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 |
政治主題的一部分 |
選舉/投票制度 |
---|
政治主題 |
政治主題的一部分 | |||||
政體基本形式 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
權力基礎 | |||||
|
|||||
權力思想 | |||||
|
|||||
權力結構 | |||||
|
|||||
政治主題頁 | |||||
抽籤式民主(英語:Sortition)是一種通過在龐大的候選人群中隨機抽取政府官員的統治方式[1]。 雅典式民主的主要特徵是抽籤式民主,抽籤是在雅典產生政府官員的傳統方式,大多數政府官員通過抽籤產生[2]。約前370年起,雅典開始使用抽選機進行抽籤。[3]
儘管抽籤產生的官員偶爾會犯錯,但抽籤式民主可以防止有組織的政治操控和欺詐[4]。
參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Landemore, Hélène. Deliberation, Representation, and the Epistemic Function of Parliamentary Assemblies: a Burkean Argument in Favor of Descriptive Representation (PDF). International Conference on 「Democracy as Idea and Practice,」 University of Oslo, Oslo January 13-15, 2010. January 15, 2010. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2013-12-08).
- ^ Headlam, James Wycliffe. Election by Lot at Athens. 1891: 12.
- ^ Thorley, John. Athenian Democracy. New York: Routledge. 1996: 37. ISBN 978-0-415-12967-1.
- ^ Headlam, James Wycliffe. Election by Lot at Athens. 1891: 77.
外部連結
[編輯]- Equality by lot (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) — news, discussions and general information about sortition
- A Citizen Legislature (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Fetura or Sortition (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Sorted: Civic lotteries and the future of public participation (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- How to run a Civic Lottery: Designing fair selection mechanisms for deliberative public processes (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- List of books dealing with sortition (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- The Common Lot: "Why Elections Are the Problem and How to Make Democracy Real" by David Grant
- Sortition as a sustainable protection against oligarchy (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Conference by Etienne Chouard
- Random-Sample Voting (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - white paper and technical summaries by Chaum et al.
- Why a citizen’s parliament chosen by lot would be 『perfect』 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - from the international service of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation
- Why elections are bad for democracy (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - essay by David Van Reybrouck
- Simon Threlkeld (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) - articles proposing that randomly sampled juries decide laws, and choose public officials.
- Evaluation grid for sortition proposals at the legislative_level (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)