抽签式民主
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抽签式民主(英语:Sortition)是一种通过在庞大的候选人群中随机抽取政府官员的统治方式[1]。 雅典式民主的主要特征是抽签式民主,抽签是在雅典产生政府官员的传统方式,大多数政府官员通过抽签产生[2]。约前370年起,雅典开始使用抽选机进行抽签。[3]
尽管抽签产生的官员偶尔会犯错,但抽签式民主可以防止有组织的政治操控和欺诈[4]。
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Landemore, Hélène. Deliberation, Representation, and the Epistemic Function of Parliamentary Assemblies: a Burkean Argument in Favor of Descriptive Representation (PDF). International Conference on “Democracy as Idea and Practice,” University of Oslo, Oslo January 13-15, 2010. January 15, 2010. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-08).
- ^ Headlam, James Wycliffe. Election by Lot at Athens. 1891: 12.
- ^ Thorley, John. Athenian Democracy. New York: Routledge. 1996: 37. ISBN 978-0-415-12967-1.
- ^ Headlam, James Wycliffe. Election by Lot at Athens. 1891: 77.
外部链接
[编辑]- Equality by lot (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) — news, discussions and general information about sortition
- A Citizen Legislature (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Fetura or Sortition (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Sorted: Civic lotteries and the future of public participation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- How to run a Civic Lottery: Designing fair selection mechanisms for deliberative public processes (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- List of books dealing with sortition (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Common Lot: "Why Elections Are the Problem and How to Make Democracy Real" by David Grant
- Sortition as a sustainable protection against oligarchy (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Conference by Etienne Chouard
- Random-Sample Voting (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - white paper and technical summaries by Chaum et al.
- Why a citizen’s parliament chosen by lot would be ‘perfect’ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - from the international service of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation
- Why elections are bad for democracy (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - essay by David Van Reybrouck
- Simon Threlkeld (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - articles proposing that randomly sampled juries decide laws, and choose public officials.
- Evaluation grid for sortition proposals at the legislative_level (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)