该隐与亚伯
外观
该隐与亚伯(希伯来语:הֶבֶל ,קַיִן,英语:Cain and Abel),神话中,该隐与亚伯是亚当和夏娃所生下的两个儿子。该隐是农民,他的弟弟亚伯为一个牧羊人。该隐是神话史上第一个谋杀他人的人类,亚伯是第一个死去的人类。该隐与亚伯的妻子可能是他们的母亲夏娃或自己的妹妹。
该隐犯下神话史上第一次杀人事件,他杀害他的兄弟亚伯。古代和现代的评论家通常假设该隐杀人动机是嫉妒和愤怒[1]。虽然该隐和亚伯的故事在《古兰经》中出现,但是仅指出他们是亚当的儿子(阿拉伯语:ابني آدم),没有提到名字。[2]
记载
[编辑]圣经译文:“有一日,那人(亚当)和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就怀孕,生了该隐,便说:‘耶和华使我得了一个男子。’又生了该隐的兄弟亚伯。亚伯是牧羊的;该隐是种地的。有一日,该隐拿地里的出产为供物献给耶和华;亚伯也将他羊群中头生的和羊的脂油献上。耶和华看中了亚伯和他的供物,只是看不中该隐和他的供物。该隐就大大的发怒,变了脸色。耶和华对该隐说:‘你为什么发怒呢?你为什么变了脸色呢?你若行得好,岂不蒙悦纳?你若行得不好,罪就伏在门前。它必恋慕你,你却要制伏它。’该隐与他兄弟亚伯说话;二人正在田间。该隐起来打他兄弟亚伯,把他杀了。”[3]
参考文献
[编辑]引用
[编辑]- ^ Byron 2011,第11页: Anglea Y. Kim, "Cain and Abel in the Light of Envy: A Study of the History of the Interpretation of Envy in Genesis 4:1-16," JSP (2001), p.65-84
- ^ 古兰经5:27-32
- ^ 创世记 4:1–8
来源
[编辑]- 书籍
- BDB, Francis Brown; Samuel Rolles Driver, Charles Augustus Briggs. The Brown Driver Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon : with an appendix containing the Biblical Aramaic; coded with the numbering system from "Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible" 7. print. 1997. Peabody: Hendrickson. ISBN 9781565632066.
- Byron, John. Cain and Abel in text and tradition : Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. Leiden: Brill. 2011 [2013-11-13]. ISBN 9789004192522. (原始内容存档于2015-10-29).
- Kugel, James L. Traditions of the Bible : a guide to the Bible as it was at the start of the common era. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]: Harvard University Press. 1998. ISBN 9780674791510.
- Luttikhuizen, Gerard P. (Editor). Eve's children : the biblical stories retold and interpreted in Jewish and Christian traditions Vol. 5. Leiden: Brill. 2003 [2022-07-22]. ISBN 9789004126152. ([bhttp://books.google.com/books?id=s1Wa2N2WrlAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=luttikhuizen+eve's+children&source=bl&ots=sGvkqMUOJK&sig=j3C5pc29sN_tRTiMT8pshHUHPDA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1lpOUMUFhZ-IArT7gKgF&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=luttikhuizen%20eve's%20children&f=false 原始内容]存档于2013-06-03).
- Aptowitzer, Victor. Kain und Abel in der agada: den Apokryphen, der hellenistischen, christlichen und muhammedanischen literatur Vol. 1. R. Löwit. 1922 [2013-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-17).
- Glenthøj, Johannes Bartholdy. Cain and Abel in Syriac and Greek writers : (4th - 6th centuries). Lovanii: Peeters. 1997 [2013-11-13]. ISBN 9789068319095. (原始内容存档于2014-01-03).
外部链接
[编辑]查看维基词典中的词条“fratricide”。
- King James Version (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Story of Cain and Abel in Sura The Table (Al Ma'ida) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Qaheen / Cain and Hevel / Abel (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Parallel voweled Hebrew and King James Version (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Rashi on Genesis, Chapter 4 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), by Rashi
- Baudelaire's poem in French with English translations underneath (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)