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2024年第38期技術新聞
[編輯]維基媒體技術社群現在發布最新的技術新聞。請告知其他使用者這些變更；不是所有的變更都會對您造成影響。技術新聞提供其他語言的譯文版本。
維護與改進
邀請對模板感興趣的編輯者閱讀最新的願望清單重點領域「模板調用和探索」，並在討論頁分享您的意見。這些意見有助於社群技術團隊決定正確的建置技術方法。我們也鼓勵大家繼續提交新願望。- 新的自動化Special:NamespaceInfo頁面可協助編輯者了解各個維基站點存在哪些命名空間，以及各個命名空間的配置資訊。感謝DannyS712所做的改進。 [1]
- 「參考檢查」功能鼓勵編輯者在向維基百科條目新增段落時加入引用。有一小段時間，相應的標籤「編輯檢查（參考資料）已啟用」有時錯誤地應用於主命名空間以外的編輯。此問題已解決。 [2]
- 現在，任何維基社群皆可請求變更其維基站點的頁面分類顯示順序。預設情況下，分類會依其在wikitext中出現的順序顯示。現在，達成共識的維基可以請求變更配置，改為依字母順序顯示。 [3]
現在，工具作者可以從Quarry和Superset存取ToolsDB的公共資料庫。這些資料庫本來就供所有Toolforge使用者存取，不過因為所有維基媒體帳號皆可存取Quarry，現在可供更多人存取。此外，現在可以從Quarry本身查詢Quarry的內部資料庫。該資料庫包含Quarry使用者正在執行以及加星標的所有查詢的資訊。這些資訊本來就在網頁介面公開可見，但您現在可以使用SQL查詢它。 延伸閱讀上週解決的20個社群提交工單。- 所有仍在使用舊CSS類別
mw-message-box的頁面或工具都需要更新。這些舊類別將於下週或不久後移除。編輯者可以使用全域搜尋來確認需要修改的內容。可以使用較新的cdx-message類別群組作為替代（參閱相關Codex文件以及更新範例），但最好使用本地定義的維基類別。 [4]
技術專案近況
- 下週，所有維基媒體網站將進入唯讀狀態幾分鐘，預定於9月25日 15:00 UTC開始。這是出於維護目的而規劃的資料中心切換。此維護過程也針對其他服務。 先前的切換耗時3分鐘，而網站可靠性工程團隊運用許多工具來確保這項重要維護工作盡快完成。 [5]
技術深入
- 月刊MediaWiki產品洞察電子報新期數發布。 本期內容包括：為協助簡化開發的hook處理程序研究、效能改進研究、為終端使用者改進REST API等等。
- 來共享資源觀看2024年維基媒體國際會議的技術會議，了解維基媒體專案背後的技術細節。本週來看：
- 黑客松展示（45分鐘）——幾位黑客松參與者的19個簡短演示，描述他們從事的專案，例如維護腳本的自動化測試、視訊剪接命令列工具，以及各種工具的介面改良。參閱Phabricator工單了解更多。
- 共同創造Toolforge生態系統的永續未來（40分鐘）——為Toolforge的工具維護者、使用者和支援人員舉辦的圓桌討論會，討論如何使Toolforge平台永續發展，以及如何評估Toolforge工具。
MediaWiki message delivery 2024年9月17日 (二) 00:00 (UTC)
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39
[編輯]Please be bold and help translate this article!
Independence Day (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania.
(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
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--MediaWiki message delivery（留言） 2024年9月23日 (一) 00:29 (UTC)
2024年第39期技術新聞
[編輯]維基媒體技術社群現在發布最新的技術新聞。請告知其他使用者這些變更；不是所有的變更都會對您造成影響。技術新聞提供其他語言的譯文版本。
每週亮點
- 9月25日（三），所有維基媒體網站將進入唯讀狀態幾分鐘，預定於15:00 UTC開始。在此期間，您仍可以閱讀維基，但是無法進行編輯。這個每年兩次的流程使維基媒體基金會的網站可靠性工程團隊能夠隨時做好準備，即使在我們的資料中心之一發生嚴重中斷的情況下，也能確保維基站點正常運作。
近況更新 - 面向編輯者
- 以中文、西班牙文、葡萄牙文、法文使用iOS維基百科App的編輯者，在編輯條目或使用「新增圖片」完成建議編輯後，可能會看到替代文字建議編輯實驗。替代文字（alt text）有助於視障人士閱讀維基百科條目。該團隊的目標是了解為圖片添加替代文字是否是編輯者可達成的任務。歡迎在討論頁分享任何意見。
- Codex調色板更新，新增並修訂了MediaWiki使用者介面的顏色。對編輯者來說最明顯的變更包括以下元素的更新：連結和低調按鈕（包括progressive和destructive）在深色模式下的顏色、已造訪連結在深淺模式下的顏色、系統訊息在深淺模式下的底色。
- 代碼區塊中的維基連結和外部連結現在可以點擊。這包括
<syntaxhighlight>標籤以及代碼頁面（JavaScript、CSS、Scribunto、已過濾的CSS）中的連結。模板語法{{…}}也會連結至模板頁面。感謝SD0001所做的改進。 [6] - 全域隱退請求系統的兩處錯誤已經修復，改進了日誌記錄並移除了錯誤的佔位訊息。 [7][8]
- 查看上週解決的共25個社群提交工單。
近況更新 - 面向技術貢獻者
- 來自維基媒體企業：
- 維基媒體企業API現在提供每月5,000次隨選API請求，以及每月兩次免費的HTML快照（gratis和libre）。更多關於此更新，以及軟體開發套件（SDK）的改進，請參閱該專案的部落格文章。儘管維基媒體企業API是為大量商業重用者（high-volume commercial reuser）設計的，但這項變更也使得更多社群用例能在該服務上建置。
- 快照API（html dumps）新增了Beta「結構化內容」端點（相關部落格文章），並從該端點向Hugging Face發布了兩個Beta資料集（英語和法語維基百科），以供大眾使用和回饋（相關部落格文章）。這些預解析的資料集為研究人員、開發人員、資料科學家提供新的選擇來使用和研究內容。
深入探索
- 維基數據查詢服務（WDQS）使用維基數據資料集獲取問題的答案。隨著維基數據的發展，我們必須對架構進行重大變革，以便WDQS能夠維持效能。作為WDQS圖表拆分專案的一部分，我們有新的SPARQL端點可用於服務維基數據的「scholarly」和「main」子圖表。query.wikidata.org端點將持續提供完整的維基數據圖表，直至2025年3月。此後，它將僅提供主圖表。參閱位於維基數據的公告了解更多。
MediaWiki message delivery 2024年9月23日 (一) 23:34 (UTC)
The Signpost: 26 September 2024
[編輯]
- In the media: Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors
- Serendipity: A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics
- Opinion: asilvering's RfA debriefing
- News and notes: Are you ready for admin elections?
- Recent research: Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors
- Traffic report: Jump in the line, rock your body in time
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40
[編輯]Please be bold and help translate this article!
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring.
(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
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--MediaWiki message delivery（留言） 2024年9月30日 (一) 01:57 (UTC)
Wikidata Weekly Summary #647
[編輯]<languages/>
week leading up to 2024-09-30. Please help Translate. Missed the previous one?
See issue #646</translate>
<translate>Discussions</translate> <translate>* Closed request for adminship: Andrei Stroe - Success! Welcome User:Andrei Stroe as Wikidata's latest Admin.
- New requests for permissions/Bot: QichwaBot - Task(s): Creating wikidata lexemes for the Quechua languages.
- Closed request for comments: Do we want automatic inverse statement creation and if so, how should they happen? - Closed due to lack of comments for longer than five years. Despite multiple suggestions, there is no clear consensus to move forward.</translate>
<translate>Events</translate> <translate>* Wikidata's 12th birthday is coming up on October 29th. Have a look at the birthday parties and more planned around the world.
- Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group session 1 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 1 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET (Time zone converter). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix』n』Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page.</translate>
<translate>Press, articles, blog posts, videos</translate> <translate>* Papers
- A Systematic Review of Wikidata in GLAM Institutions: a Labs Approach - Presents a systematic review of Wikidata use in GLAM institutions within the context of the work of the International GLAM Labs Community (glamlabs.io). The results summarise academic literature on Wikidata projects. By G. Candela et al.
- (es) Wikidata course in Spanish: Data for collaborative knowledge - Throughout October, the WikiLearn platform is hosting a course on Wikidata aimed especially at Latin Americans. Enroll here.
- Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing - SHADOW is a fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning, its performance is measured on a knowledge base construction task using Wikidata triple completion. By Hanna Abi Akl.
- Using Wikidata for Managing Cultural Heritage Information - The present study uses model wikidata elements as a basis and explores its dynamic formation into a cultural heritage information management tool within a museum. By D. Kyriaki-Manessi and S. Vazaiou.
- Enriching Archival Linked Data Descriptions with Information from Wikidata and DBpedia - This paper investigates the potential to use information in archival records in a larger context for ArchOnto and aims to leverage classes and properties sourced from repositories deemed informal due to their crowd-sourcing nature. By I. Koch et al.
- A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords - This paper utilizes primary data sources of OBO ontologies and MeSH keywords classified using SPARQL queries for RDF knowledge graphs, to contribute to the robustness and accuracy of collaborative biomedical knowledge graphs. By H. Turki et al.
- Videos
- Serbian Novels on Wikidata: Project wikiELTeC & Tesla Part of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024 in İstanbul, this session presented by Filip Maljković charts progress on contributing Serbian literature to Wikidata.
- Dataviz
- Find your most famous neighbour, a world map of notable people based on Wikipedia and Wikidata.</translate>
<translate>Tool of the week</translate> <translate>* Three new Userscripts for Wikidata - User:Lagewi has written 3 scripts to simplify reading references, explore property-value pairs in use for a statement or attaching a full bibliography to the end of the item page.</translate>
<translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate> <translate>* OpenSactions:Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories - Using PETScan, generates a list of profiles of politically exposed persons by querying specific categories on Wikidata and extracting the entities.</translate>
<translate>Newest properties and property proposals to review</translate>
- <translate>Newest properties:</translate>
- <translate>General datatypes: </translate>
- game designer (person(s) who devised and developed this game)
- handwriting example (sample image of the person's handwriting)
- objects of occurrence have role (role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.))
- agents of action have role (role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. ))
- agent class of action (class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead))
- agent of action (particular item that initiates this action or class of actions)
- <translate>External identifiers: </translate>Altar of Gaming character ID, WikiYeshiva article ID, Yediot Books book ID, Mapcarta ID, VIRIN, cnkgraph person ID, Tabletopia game ID, cnkgraph book ID, cnkgraph poem ID, Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID, CNES ID, Tretyakov Gallery artist ID, TV Maze character ID, Say Who ID, Finnish Business ID, Prosocour person ID, Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID, Athletics New Zealand athlete ID, Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID, LMFDB knowl ID, ACUM performer ID, ACUM creator/publisher ID, ACUM Work ID, ACUM album ID, culture.ru organization ID, Hindustan Times topic ID, Newgrounds submission ID, Storia della civiltà europea ID, Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID, Linked Open Vocabularies ID, Ontobee ID, typeset.io journal ID, NooSFere editorial collection ID, pomniky.npmk.cz ID, Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID, e-LIS publication ID, GameReactor company ID
- <translate>General datatypes: </translate>
<translate>* New property proposals to review:</translate> <translate>** General datatypes: </translate>
- Larval host plant (Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034)
- has reading (phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji)
- chemical formula (Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts)
- mode of reproduction (ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings)
- health points (health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character)
- damage (damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character)
- magazine capacity (In (real or fictional) devices like a firearm, weapon, or engineered thing, this is the default capacity or size of a devices' magazine, clip, or other container typically used to hold ammunition, bolts, cartridges, tools, etc. which pushes those items as needed usually through a spring-based mechanism into a receiver for further use by the device)
- male mean age (male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}})
- female mean age (female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}})
- Mummy of a person (mummy of a person)
- publication type of scholarly article (Publication type of scholarly article)
- characteristic of ((qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item)
- Medietilsynets filmdatabase (identifier for a film in the Norwegian Medietilsynets database)
- Western Australian Biographical Index (Card ID from the Western Australian Biographical Index, a set of handwritten index cards compiled in the 1970s.)
- leased to (person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject)
- WPBSA com player ID (Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA)
- JLPT level (difficulty of word by the level of JLPT)
<translate>** External identifiers:</translate> case id (mainland China), NWIS site ID, Biblioteka Nauki IDs, LWW journal ID, BioMed Central journal ID, Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID, FightTime fighters ID, Korean Basketball League ID, Identifiant L'Humanité d』un sujet, Chinese Basketball Association ID2, Koha Kütüphane ID, MyWaifuList character ID, FantLab artist ID, Münzkabinett, Latgales dati person ID, identifiant inventaire Grand Est, RedBA Granada authority ID, MetalTabs.com musician ID, HA! ID, Identifiant Radio France d'une émission, Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission, beniabbandonati ID, DDB person ID, European Parliament document ID, Hlídač státu subject ID, Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID, Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID, Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID, Cihai encyclopedia entry ID, Cihai dictionary entry ID, Duocet Wiki of Plants ID
<translate>You can comment on all open property proposals!</translate>
<translate>Did you know?
- Query examples:
- Newest WikiProjects:
- Newest database reports: Popular_items_without_claims
- Showcase Lexemes: هُئَڻُ L1126190 Sindhi verb (to be)</translate>
<translate>Development
- Search: The haswbstatement search magic word has been improved by the Search Platform Team. Previously it was limited in which Properties were indexed for it. Going forward haswbstatement:P123 will work for all Properties, regardless of their datatype. This will allow you to filter search results for Items that have a statement with a specific Property. (Searching for a specific complete statement with haswbstatement:P123=xxx will still only work for specific datatypes.) For this to work all Items have to be reindexed and this will take up to 1 month.
- Design system migration: We have migrated the Special:NewLexeme page from Wikit to Codex and are working on finishing the migration for the Query Builder.
- EntitySchemas: We finished the investigation about how to support search for EntitySchemas by label or alias when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement. (phab:T362005)
- Wikibase REST API: We worked on integrating language fallbacks into the API (phab:T371605)
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.</translate>
<translate>Weekly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme above.
- Summarize your WikiProject's ongoing activities in one or two sentences.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!</translate>
2024年第40期技術新聞
[編輯]維基媒體技術社群現在發布最新的技術新聞。請告知其他使用者這些變更；不是所有的變更都會對您造成影響。技術新聞提供其他語言的譯文版本。
近況更新 - 面向編輯者
- 繼先前部署，今再有42個維基的讀者可以使用深色模式。如果您所在維基的未登入使用者尚無法使用深色模式，這可能是因為許多模板還無法在深色模式下正常顯示。如果您有興趣協助處理這類問題，請使用深色模式檢查工具。建議頁面提供相關指引。深色模式以每月一次的頻率部署至更多維基。
- 預設使用2010年版wikitext編輯器的編輯者，可以在URL尾端加上
?veaction=editsource來使用2017年版wikitext編輯器的功能。如果您想改為預設使用2017年版wikitext編輯器，您可以在偏好設定中調整設定。 [9] - 對於使用Vector 2022外觀的未登入讀者，「資助維基百科」連結已從內容區塊旁邊的可摺疊選單，移至更顯眼的頂部選單，位於「建立帳號」旁邊。這讓連結恢復到與Vector 2010中相當的顯眼程度。了解更多捐助體驗相關的變更。 [10]
- CampaignEvents擴充功能為活動籌辦人員提供工具，讓他們能更輕鬆地管理活動、與參與者溝通，以及在維基站點上宣傳活動。阿拉伯語維基百科、伊博語維基百科、史瓦希里語維基百科、元維基已啟用該擴充功能；中文維基百科已決定啟用該擴充功能；西班牙語維基百科和維基數據正在進行相關討論。參見元維基的CampaignEvents頁面了解如何為您所在的維基請求部署。
- 查看上週解決的共22個社群提交工單。
近況更新 - 面向技術貢獻者
- 敬請擁有Wikitech帳號的開發者們檢查其帳號是否需要執行任何操作。Wikitech正在過渡到使用單一使用者登入系統（SUL，即全域帳號），以及進行其他配置變更。此變更將有助於降低我們所有維基站點的每週軟體更新的整體複雜度。
深入探索
- 本次伺服器切換已於上週順利完成，唯讀時間僅2分46秒。這項定期流程確保工程師在切換資料中心之時，即使發生重大技術問題，所有維基仍然可供閱讀。藉此機會，工程師得以維護升級平時全天候運行的系統，往往還能找出基礎架構中的弱點。該流程涉及數十個軟體服務和數百個硬體伺服器，需要多個團隊通力合作。經過過去幾年的努力，流程所需時間已從17分鐘縮短至兩三分鐘。 [11]
會議與活動
- 10月4日—6日：WikiIndaba大會的黑客松，於南非約翰尼斯堡舉行
- 11月4日—6日：2024年秋季MediaWiki使用者與開發者大會，於奧地利維也納舉行