黃檀屬

黃檀屬
	印度黃檀 Dalbergia sissoo
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亞科：	蝶形花亞科 Faboideae
族：	黃檀族 Dalbergieae
屬：	黃檀屬 Dalbergia; L.f., 1782

黃檀屬（學名：Dalbergia）是蝶形花科下的一個屬，為攀援狀灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約120種，分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區。^[2]

屬名Dalbergia為紀念瑞典植物學家Nicholas Dalberg（1736-1820）而命名。

種

檀屬包括以下種類：^[3]^[4]

Dalbergia abbreviata Craib
Dalbergia abrahamii Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia acariiantha Harms
Dalbergia acuta Benth.
Dalbergia acutifoliolata Mendonca & Sousa
Dalbergia adami Berhaut
Dalbergia afzeliana G. Don
Dalbergia ajudana Harms
Dalbergia albertisii Prain
Dalbergia albiflora
Hutch. & Dalziel
- Dalbergia albiflora subsp. albiflora Hutch. & Dalziel
- Dalbergia albiflora subsp. echinocarpa Hepper
Dalbergia altissima
Baker f.
- Dalbergia altissima Pittier^[5]
亞馬孫黃檀 Dalbergia amazonica (Radlk.) Ducke
Dalbergia andapensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia arbutifolia Baker
Dalbergia armata
E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper
- 秧青 Benth.^[6]
Dalbergia aurea Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia bakeri
Baker
- 南嶺黃檀 Prain
Dalbergia bariensis Pierre — Burmese rosewood
Dalbergia baronii Baker — Madagascar rosewood, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana
Dalbergia bathiei R. Vig.
Dalbergia beccarii Prain
Dalbergia beddomei Thoth.
兩粵黃檀 Dalbergia benthamii Prain，也拼作Dalbergia benthami
Dalbergia bignonae Berhaut
Dalbergia bintuluensis Sunarno & Ohashi
Dalbergia boehmii Taub.
Dalbergia boinensis ，為Dalbergia trichocarpa的異名
Dalbergia boivinii ，為Dalbergia hildebrandtii的異名
Dalbergia bojeri Drake
Dalbergia boniana Gagnep.
Dalbergia borneensis Prain
Dalbergia brachystachya Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia bracteolata Baker
Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel
Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine
緬甸黃檀 Dalbergia burmanica Prain
Dalbergia calcarea Lanors., Mattapha & Lamxay, 2024^[7]
Dalbergia calderonii
Standl.
- Dalbergia calderonii subsp. calderonii Standl.
- Dalbergia calderonii subsp. molinae Rudd
Dalbergia calycina Benth.
柬埔寨黃檀 Dalbergia cambodiana Pierre
Dalbergia campenonii Drake
Dalbergia cana Kurz
彎枝黃檀 Dalbergia candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain
Dalbergia canescens (Elmer) Merr.
Dalbergia capuronii Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia carringtoniana Sousa
Dalbergia catingicola Harms
Dalbergia caudata G. Don
Dalbergia cearensis Ducke — Kingwood
Dalbergia chapelieri Baill.
Dalbergia chlorocarpa R. Vig.
Dalbergia chontalensis Standl. & L.O. Williams
Dalbergia clarkei Thoth.
交趾黃檀 Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood
Dalbergia commiphoroides Baker f.
Dalbergia confertiflora Benth.
Dalbergia congensis Baker f.
Dalbergia congesta Wight & Arn.
Dalbergia congestiflora Pittier
Dalbergia coromandeliana Prain
Dalbergia crispa Hepper
Dalbergia cubilquitzensis (Donn. Sm.) Pittier^[8]
Dalbergia cucullata Pittier
Dalbergia cuiabensis Benth.
Dalbergia cultrata Benth.
Dalbergia cumingiana Benth.
Dalbergia curtisii Prain
Dalbergia cuscatlanica (Standl.) Standl.
Dalbergia dalzielii Hutch. & Dalziel
Dalbergia darienensis Rudd
Dalbergia davidii Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia debilis J.F. Macbr.
Dalbergia decipularis Rizzini & A. Mattos — Tulipwood
Dalbergia delphinensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia densa Benth.
Dalbergia densiflora (Benth.) Benth.
Dalbergia discolor Blume
Dalbergia dongnaiensis Pierre
Dalbergia duarensis Thoth.
Dalbergia duperreana Pierre
大金剛藤 Dalbergia dyeriana Harms
Dalbergia ealaensis De Wild.
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub. — Coin vine
Dalbergia elegans A.M. Carvalho
Dalbergia emirnensis Benth.
Dalbergia enneaphylla Pittier
Dalbergia entadoides Prain
Dalbergia eremicola Polhill
Dalbergia ernest-ulei Hoehne
Dalbergia errans Craib
Dalbergia erubescens Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia falcata Prain
Dalbergia fischeri Taub.
Dalbergia floribunda Craib
Dalbergia florifera De Wild.
Dalbergia foliolosa Benth.
Dalbergia foliosa (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho
Dalbergia forbesii Prain
Dalbergia fouilloyana Pellegr.
Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood
Dalbergia funera Standl.^[9]
黑黃檀 Dalbergia fusca Pierre
Dalbergia gardneriana Benth.
Dalbergia gentilii De Wild.
Dalbergia gilbertii Cronquist
Dalbergia glaberrima Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia glabra (Mill.) Standl.
Dalbergia glandulosa Benth.
Dalbergia glaucescens (Benth.) Benth.
Dalbergia glaucocarpa Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia glaziovii Harms
Dalbergia glomerata Hemsl.
Dalbergia godefroyi Prain
Dalbergia gossweileri Baker f.
Dalbergia gracilis Benth.
Dalbergia granadillo Pittier
Dalbergia grandibracteata De Wild.
Dalbergia grandistipula A.M. Carvalho
Dalbergia greveana Baill.
Dalbergia guttembergii A.M. Carvalho
海南黃檀 Dalbergia hainanensis Merr. & Chun
藤黃檀 Dalbergia hancei Benth.
Dalbergia havilandii Prain
蒙自黃檀 Dalbergia henryana Prain
Dalbergia heudelotii Stapf
Dalbergia hiemalis Malme
Dalbergia hildebrandtii Vatke
Dalbergia hirticalyx Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia horrida (Dennst.) Mabb.
Dalbergia hortensis Heringer & al.
Dalbergia hoseana Prain
Dalbergia hostilis Benth.
Dalbergia hullettii Prain
Dalbergia humbertii R. Vig.
黃檀 Dalbergia hupeana Hance
Dalbergia hygrophila (Benth.) Hoehne
Dalbergia intermedia A.M. Carvalho
Dalbergia intibucana Standl. & L.O. Williams
Dalbergia inundata Benth.
Dalbergia iquitosensis Harms
Dalbergia jaherii Burck
Dalbergia junghuhnii Benth.
Dalbergia kerrii Craib
滇南黃檀 Dalbergia kingiana Prain
Dalbergia kisantuensis De Wild. & T. Durand
Dalbergia kostermansii Sunarno & Ohashi
Dalbergia kunstleri Prain
Dalbergia kurzii Prain
Dalbergia lacei Thoth.
Dalbergia lactea Vatke
Dalbergia lakhonensis Gagnep.
Dalbergia lanceolaria L. f.
Dalbergia lastoursvillensis Pellegr.
Dalbergia lateriflora Benth.
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal
Dalbergia laxiflora Micheli
Dalbergia lemurica Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia librevillensis Pellegr.
Dalbergia louisii Cronquist
Dalbergia louvelii R. Vig. — violet rosewood
Dalbergia macrosperma Baker
Dalbergia madagascariensis Vatke
Dalbergia malabarica Prain
Dalbergia malangensis Sousa
Dalbergia mammosa Pierre
Dalbergia marcaniana Craib
Dalbergia maritima R. Vig.
Dalbergia martinii F. White
Dalbergia mayumbensis Baker f.
Dalbergia melanocardium Pittier
Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood
Dalbergia menoeides Prain
墨西哥黃檀 Dalbergia mexicana Pittier
Dalbergia microphylla Chiov.
香港黃檀 Dalbergia millettii Benth.
Dalbergia mimosella (Blanco) Prain
象鼻藤 Dalbergia mimosoides Franch.^[10]
Dalbergia miscolobium Benth.
Dalbergia mollis Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia monetaria L. f. — Moneybush
Dalbergia monophylla G.A. Black
Dalbergia monticola Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia multijuga E. Mey.
Dalbergia negrensis (Radlk.) Ducke
Dalbergia neoperrieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia ngounyensis Pellegr.
巴西黑黃檀 Dalbergia nigrescens (Vell.) Benth.，異名：Dalbergia lanceolaria — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina
Dalbergia nitida (Benth.) Hoehne
Dalbergia nitidula Baker
Dalbergia noldeae Harms
Dalbergia normandii Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia oblongifolia G. Don
Dalbergia obovata E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean
鈍葉黃檀 Dalbergia obtusifolia (Baker) Prain
降香黃檀 Dalbergia odorifera T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood
Dalbergia oligophylla Hutch. & Dalziel
Dalbergia oliveri Prain
Dalbergia orientalis Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia ovata Benth.
Dalbergia pachycarpa (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.
Dalbergia palo-escrito Rzed. — Palo escrito
Dalbergia parviflora Roxb.
Dalbergia paucifoliolata Lundell
Dalbergia peguensis Thoth.
白沙黃檀 Dalbergia peishaensis Chun & T. Chen
Dalbergia peltieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia pervillei Vatke
Dalbergia pierreana Prain
斜葉黃檀 Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain
Dalbergia pluriflora Baker f.
多體蕊黃檀 Dalbergia polyadelpha Prain
多葉黃檀 Dalbergia polyphylla Benth.
Dalbergia prainii Thoth.
Dalbergia pseudo-ovata Thoth.
Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo Miq.
Dalbergia pseudobaronii R. Vig.
Dalbergia purpurascens Baill.
Dalbergia reniformis Roxb.
Dalbergia reticulata Merr.
微凹黃檀 Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna
Dalbergia revoluta Ducke
Dalbergia richardsii Sunarno & Ohashi
Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith
多裂黃檀 Dalbergia rimosa Roxb.
Dalbergia riparia (Mart.) Benth.
Dalbergia rostrata Hassk.
Dalbergia rubiginosa Roxb.
Dalbergia rufa G. Don
Dalbergia rugosa Hepper
上海黃檀 Dalbergia sacerdotum Prain
Dalbergia sambesiaca Schinz
Dalbergia sampaioana Kuhlm. & Hoehne
Dalbergia sandakanensis Sunarno & Ohashi
Dalbergia saxatilis Hook. f.
Dalbergia scortechinii (Prain) Prain
毛葉黃檀 Dalbergia sericea G. Don
Dalbergia setifera Hutch. & Dalziel
Dalbergia simpsonii Rudd
Dalbergia sissoides Wight & Arn.
印度黃檀 Dalbergia sissoo DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette
Dalbergia spinosa Roxb.
Dalbergia spruceana (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood
狹葉黃檀 Dalbergia stenophylla Prain
Dalbergia stercoracea Prain
Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nogaed
托葉黃檀 Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.
Dalbergia suaresensis Baill.
Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke
Dalbergia succirubra Gagnep. & Craib
Dalbergia teijsmannii Sunarno & Ohashi
Dalbergia teixeirae Sousa
Dalbergia thomsonii Benth.
Dalbergia thorelii Gagnep.
Dalbergia tilarana N. Zamora
Dalbergia tinnevelliensis Thoth.
越南黃檀 Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain
Dalbergia travancorica Thoth.
Dalbergia trichocarpa Baker
Dalbergia tricolor Drake
Dalbergia tsaratananensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia tsiandalana R. Vig.
紅果黃檀 Dalbergia tsoi Merr. & Chun
瓜地馬拉黃檀 Dalbergia tucurensis Donn. Sm.
Dalbergia uarandensis (Chiov.) Thulin
Dalbergia urschii Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia vacciniifolia Vatke
Dalbergia velutina Benth.
Dalbergia verrucosa Craib
Dalbergia viguieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
Dalbergia villosa (Benth.) Benth.
Dalbergia volubilis Roxb.
Dalbergia wattii C.B. Clarke
Dalbergia xerophila Bosser & R. Rabev.
滇黔黃檀 Dalbergia yunnanensis Franch.

保育狀況

除被列入附錄Ⅰ的所有種均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》（CITES）附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。

參考文獻

^ Genus: Dalbergia L. f.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05 [2010-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2009-05-07）.
^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
^ ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Dalbergia. International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. [6 February 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-22）.
^ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. GRIN species records of Dalbergia. Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. [6 February 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.
^ Dalbergia altissima Pittier is accepted on a provisional basis, but will have to be renamed because Dalbergia altissima Baker f. has priority.
^ 有些文獻認為 Dalbergia assamica 是 Dalbergia lanceolaria的異名。
^ Sawai Mattapha, Soulivanh Lanorsavanh, Vichith Lamxay; Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Khamfa Chanthavongsa. 2024. Dalbergia calcarea, A New Species of Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) from Lao PDR. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 52(2), 62–67. DOI: doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2024.52.2.08
^ Some sources consider Dalbergia cubilquitzensis to be a synonym of Dalbergia tucurensis.
^ Some sources consider Dalbergia funera to be a synonym of Dalbergia calderonii.
^ Some sources consider Dalbergia mimosoides to be a synonym of Dalbergia mimosoides.

[GRIN-1] Genus: Dalbergia L. f.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05 [2010-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2009-05-07）.

[2] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[3] ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Dalbergia. International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. [6 February 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-22）.

[4] USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. GRIN species records of Dalbergia. Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. [6 February 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2015-09-24）.

[5] Dalbergia altissima Pittier is accepted on a provisional basis, but will have to be renamed because Dalbergia altissima Baker f. has priority.

[6] 有些文獻認為 Dalbergia assamica 是 Dalbergia lanceolaria的異名。

[7] Sawai Mattapha, Soulivanh Lanorsavanh, Vichith Lamxay; Keooudone Souvannakhoummane and Khamfa Chanthavongsa. 2024. Dalbergia calcarea, A New Species of Dalbergia (Fabaceae: Dalbergieae) from Lao PDR. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 52(2), 62–67. DOI: doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2024.52.2.08

[8] Some sources consider Dalbergia cubilquitzensis to be a synonym of Dalbergia tucurensis.

[9] Some sources consider Dalbergia funera to be a synonym of Dalbergia calderonii.

[10] Some sources consider Dalbergia mimosoides to be a synonym of Dalbergia mimosoides.

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