鷸虻
外觀
鷸虻科 | |
---|---|
普通鷸虻 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
亞目: | 短角亞目 Brachycera |
下目: | 虻下目 Tabanomorpha |
總科: | 鷸虻總科 Rhagionoidea |
科: | 鷸虻科 Rhagionidae |
屬 | |
見內文 |
鷸虻(Rhagionidae)是雙翅目下一個細小的科,其下有21個屬。
描述
[編輯]鷸虻科是中等或大型的雙翅目,有幼長的身體及像高蹺的節肢。牠們的口器可以刺穿皮膚,很多種鷸虻都是血食性的,其他的則會掠食其他昆蟲。牠們一般都是褐色及黃色的,沒有剛毛。幼蟲亦是掠食性的,很多是居住在陸地上的,一些則是生活在水中的。[1]
分類
[編輯]鷸虻科是分類在短角亞目下的虻下目中。Atherix及Vermileo已從鷸虻科中抽出,並分類在流虻科及穴虻科。
- Arthroceras
- Bolbomyia
- 金鷸虻屬(Chrysopilus)
- Litoleptis
- Ptiolina
- 鷸虻屬(Rhagio)
- Spania
- Symphoromyia
另外,Arthroceras及金鷸虻屬亦有在日本出現。[4]
參考
[編輯]- ^ L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz. Rhagionidae. British Insects: the Families of Diptera. 2007-04-09 [2008-06-05]. (原始內容存檔於2011-06-06).
- ^ Rhagionidae. Fauna Europaea. [2007-07-02]. (原始內容存檔於2007-09-30).
- ^ Nomina — Diptera: P–S. Nearctica. 1998 [2008-06-05]. (原始內容存檔於2008-05-17).
- ^ A Check List of Japanese Insects. [2008-06-05]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-27).
文獻
[編輯]- Bezzi, M. 1928. Diptera Brachycera and Athericera of the Fiji Islands based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London. viii + 220 pp.
- Lindner, E 1924-1925.Rhagionidae in Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region 4 (20) 1-49. ISBN 3-510-43016-6 Keys genera and species.
- Stuckenberg, B., 1960 Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae. S.Afr. anim. Life 7: 216-308 Keys genera and species.
- Stuckenberg, B.,1965 The Rhagionidae of Madagascar (Diptera). Ann.Natal Mus. 18:89-170. Keys genera and species.
- Leonard, M. D., 1930, A revision of the Dipterous family Rhagionidae (Leptidae) in the. United States and Canada, Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 7:1-181.
- Malloch, J. R. 1932. Rhagionidae, Therevidae. British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Entomology [eds] Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part V. Fascicle 3. - Rhagionidae (Leptidae), Therevidae, Scenopenidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae, Lonchopteridae. pp. 199-293.
- Nagatomi, A. 1982. The genera of Rhagionidae (Diptera). J. Nat. Hist. 16: 31-70.
- A. Nagatomi & K. Soroida. The structure of the mouthparts of the orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Diptera) with special reference to blood-sucking. Beitr. Ent. 1985, 35 (2): 263–368, 480.
外部連結
[編輯]- Brachycera. Tree of Life Web Project. [2008-06-05]. (原始內容存檔於2009-04-13).
- Rhagio mystaceus(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Rhagio diganostic photographs