軟壁菌門

軟壁菌門
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	軟壁菌門 Tenericutes; Murray 1984
綱
	柔膜細菌目（英語：Mollicutes）

軟壁菌門（Tenericutes）舊稱無壁菌門，新名 Mycoplasmatota（暫無譯名）^[3]^[4]，是細菌界下的一個門。該門下有一個綱，即柔膜細菌綱（英語：Mollicutes）（Mollicutes）。該門命名於1984年^[5]^[6]^[7]。該門下的典型物種有枝原體、螺原體（Spiroplasma）、脲原體（英語：Ureaplasma）（Ureaplasma），以及植原體（Phytoplasma）。軟壁菌門屬於革蘭氏陰性菌；其中，一部分軟壁菌門下的物種是生理狀況下胎盤菌群（英語：placental microbiome）的一部分^[8]^[9]。軟壁菌門的細菌通常對人體無害。

下屬

註：此處柔膜菌門Tenericutes不同於原先基於形態分類的「軟壁菌門」，而僅包括枝原體及其基於分子演化分類的親屬

柔膜菌綱(Mollicutes)

無膽甾原體目(Acholeplasmatales)
1. 無膽甾原體科(Acholeplasmataceae)
  1. 無膽甾原體屬(Acholeplasma)
  2. 植原體屬(Phytoplasma)*
厭氧原體目(Anaeroplasmatales)
1. 厭氧原體科(Anaeroplasmataceae)
  1. 厭氧原體屬(Anaeroplasma)
  2. 無甾醇原體屬(Asteroleplasma)
蟲原體目(Entomoplasmatales)
1. 蟲原體科(Entomoplasmataceae)
  1. 蟲原體屬(Entomoplasma)
  2. 中間原體屬(Mesoplasma)
2. 螺原體科(Spiroplasmataceae)
  1. 螺原體屬(Spiroplasma)
枝原體目(Mycoplasmatales)
1. 枝原體科(Mycoplasmataceae)
  1. (Allobaculum)
  2. (Eperythrozoon)
  3. (Haemobartonella)
  4. 枝原體屬(Mycoplasma)
  5. 脲原體屬(Ureaplasma)
目未定
1. 丹毒絲菌科(Erysipelothrichaceae)
  1. (Bulleidia)
  2. 丹毒絲菌屬(Erysipelothrix)
  3. (Holdemania)
  4. (Solobacterium)

參考

^ Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
^ J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11]. （原始內容存檔於2013-01-27）.
^ Murray RGE. The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?. Krieg NR, Holt JG. (編). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1. Baltimore, MD: The Williams & Wilkins Co. 1984: 31–34.
^ Oren A, Garrity GM. Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021, 71 (10): 5056. PMID 34694987. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.
^ Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-04-18. Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357
^ Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-06）.
^ Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2010-09-21.
^ Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.
^ Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-29）.

[1] Murray, R.G.E. (1984). "The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?" pp. 31-34. In N.R. Krieg and J.G. Holt (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.

[2] J.P. Euzéby. Tenericutes. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. [2008-09-11]. （原始內容存檔於2013-01-27）.

[3] Murray RGE. The higher taxa, or, a place for everything...?. Krieg NR, Holt JG. (編). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1. Baltimore, MD: The Williams & Wilkins Co. 1984: 31–34.

[4] Oren A, Garrity GM. Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021, 71 (10): 5056. PMID 34694987. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.

[5] Validation of the Publication of New Names and New Combinations ... 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2009-04-18. Int. J. of Sust. Bact.; July 1984, p. 355-357

[6] Tenericutes. Taxonomy Browser. NCBI. [2008-09-11]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-06）.

[7] Ludwig, W.; Schleifer, K.-H., and Whitman, W.B. (In press, release in 2009). "Revised road map to the phylum Firmicutes". In P. De Vos et al. (eds.) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (The Firmicutes). Springer-Verlag, New York. ISBN 0-387-95041-9 Revised Road Map to the Phylum Firmicutes 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2010-09-21.

[MorKwon2015-8] Mor, Gil; Kwon, Ja-Young. Trophoblast-microbiome interaction: a new paradigm on immune regulation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015, 213 (4): S131–S137. ISSN 0002-9378. PMID 26428492. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.039.

[Todar-9] Todar, K. Pathogenic E. coli. Online Textbook of Bacteriology. University of Wisconsin–Madison Department of Bacteriology. [2007-11-30]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-29）.

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