蟹蛛屬
蟹蛛屬
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|---|---|
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| Thomisus onustus capturing a bee | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 蛛形綱 Arachnida |
| 目： | 蜘蛛目 Araneae |
| 科： | 蟹蛛科 Thomisidae |
| 亞科： | 蟹蛛亞科 Thomisinae |
| 族： | 蟹蛛族 Thomisini |
| 屬： | 蟹蛛屬 Thomisus Walckenaer, 1805 |
| 模式種 | |
| Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805
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| Species | |
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T. kitamurai | |
| 多樣性 | |
| 136 種 | |
| 異名 | |
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Thomisa Simon, 1864 | |
蟹蛛屬（Thomisus）是蟹蛛的屬，共超過100種，幾乎全世界都有分佈，較大的例外是南美洲[1]。
雌性蟹蛛體長約4至10 mm長，雄性2至7 mm。許多顏色鮮豔的花叢中，可以看到他們正在等待獵物[2]。
分佈
[編輯]雖然蟹蛛屬在地球上任何地方都有發現，但大多數都在熱帶和溫暖地區。南美洲很少有發現，只有在秘魯發現 guadahyrensis。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 白蟹蛛 Thomisus albens O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1885
- Thomisus albertianus Strand, 1913
- Thomisus albohirtus Simon, 1884
- Thomisus amadelphus Simon, 1909
- Thomisus andamanensis Tikader, 1980
- Thomisus angulatulus Roewer, 1951
- Thomisus angustifrons Lucas, 1858
- 阿拉伯蟹蛛 Thomisus arabicus Simon, 1882
- Thomisus armillatus (Thorell, 1891)
- Thomisus ashishi Gajbe, 2005
- Thomisus australis Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus baghdeoi Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus bargi Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus beautifularis Basu, 1965
- Thomisus benoiti Comellini, 1959
- 雙色蟹蛛 Thomisus bicolor Walckenaer, 1837
- Thomisus bidentatus Kulczyński, 1901
- Thomisus bigibbosus Keyserling, 1881
- Thomisus blandus Karsch, 1880
- Thomisus boesenbergi Lenz, 1891
- Thomisus bonnieri Simon, 1902
- Thomisus bueanus Strand, 1916
- Thomisus bulani Tikader, 1960
- Thomisus callidus (Thorell, 1890)
- Thomisus cancroides Eydoux et Souleyet, 1841
- Thomisus candidus Blackwall, 1866
- Thomisus castaneiceps Simon, 1909
- 卡氏蟹蛛 Thomisus cavaleriei Schenkel, 1963
- Thomisus citrinellus Simon, 1875
- Thomisus congoensis Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus cordiformis Risso, 1826
- Thomisus dalmasi Lessert, 1919
- Thomisus danieli Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus daradioides Simon, 1890
- Thomisus dartevellei Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus defossus Scudder, 1890
- Thomisus dentiger (Thorell, 1887)
- Thomisus destefanii Caporiacco, 1941
- Thomisus dhakuriensis Tikader, 1960
- Thomisus dhananjayi Gajbe, 2005
- Thomisus disjunctus Scudder, 1890
- Thomisus duriusculus (Thorell, 1877)
- Thomisus dyali Kumari et Mittal, 1997
- Thomisus elongatus Stoliczka, 1869
- 略突蟹蛛 Thomisus eminulus Tang et Li, 2010
- Thomisus galeatus Simon, 1909
- Thomisus ghesquierei Lessert, 1943
- Thomisus godavariae Reddy et Patel, 1992
- 佝僂蟹蛛 Thomisus gouluensis Peng, Yin et Kim, 2000
- Thomisus granulatus Karsch, 1880
- Thomisus granulifrons Simon, 1906
- Thomisus guadahyrensis Keyserling, 1880
- 廣西蟹蛛 Thomisus guangxicus Song et Zhu, 1995
- Thomisus hararinus Caporiacco, 1947
- Thomisus hirsutus Walckenaer, 1824
- 胡氏蟹蛛 Thomisus hui Song et Zhu, 1995
- 湖南蟹蛛 Thomisus hunanensis Peng, Yin et Kim, 2000
- Thomisus ilocanus Barrion et Litsinger, 1995
- Thomisus iswadus Barrion et Litsinger, 1995
- Thomisus italongus Barrion et Litsinger, 1995
- Thomisus janinae Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus jocquei Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1988
- Thomisus kalaharinus Lawrence, 1936
- Thomisus katrajghatus Tikader, 1963
- Thomisus keralae Biswas et Roy, 2005
- Thomisus kitamurai Nakatsudi, 1943
- Thomisus kiwuensis Strand, 1913
- Thomisus kokiwadai Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus krishnae Reddy et Patel, 1992
- 角紅蟹蛛 Thomisus labefactus Karsch, 1881
- Thomisus laglaizei Simon, 1877
- Thomisus lamperti Strand, 1907
- Thomisus leucaspis Simon, 1906
- Thomisus litoris Strand, 1913
- Thomisus lividus Heer, 1864
- 葉蟹蛛 Thomisus lobosus Tikader, 1965
- Thomisus ludhianaensis Kumari et Mittal, 1997
- Thomisus machadoi Comellini, 1959
- 馬達加斯加蟹蛛 Thomisus madagascariensis Comellini, 1957
- 糙胸蟹蛛 Thomisus magaspangus Barrion, Barrion-Dupo et Heong, 2013
- Thomisus manishae Gajbe, 2005
- Thomisus manjuae Gajbe, 2005
- Thomisus marginatus Walckenaer, 1826
- 緣額蟹蛛 Thomisus marginifrons Schenkel, 1963
- Thomisus meenae Gajbe, 2005
- Thomisus melanostethus Simon, 1909
- Thomisus mimae Sen et Basu, 1963
- Thomisus modestus Blackwall, 1870
- Thomisus natalensis Lawrence, 1942
- Thomisus nepenthiphilus Fage, 1930
- Thomisus nirmali Saha et Raychaudhuri, 2007
- Thomisus nossibeensis Strand, 1907
- Thomisus obscuratus Caporiacco, 1947
- Thomisus obtusesetulosus Roewer, 1961
- Thomisus ochraceus Walckenaer, 1841
- Thomisus odiosus O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1898
- 沖繩蟹蛛 Thomisus okinawensis Strand, 1907
- 滿蟹蛛 Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805
- Thomisus oscitans Walckenaer, 1837
- Thomisus pallens Blackwall, 1868
- Thomisus pateli Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus pathaki Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus penicillatus Simon, 1909
- Thomisus perspicillatus (Thorell, 1890)
- Thomisus pooneus Tikader, 1965
- Thomisus pritiae Gajbe, 2005
- Thomisus projectus Tikader, 1960
- 布黑蟹蛛 Thomisus pugilis Stoliczka, 1869
- Thomisus rajani Bhandari et Gajbe, 2001
- Thomisus resutus Scudder, 1890
- Thomisus retirugus Simon, 1909
- Thomisus rigoratus Simon, 1906
- Thomisus rishus Tikader, 1970
- Thomisus roeweri Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus schoutedeni Comellini, 1957
- Thomisus schultzei Simon, 1910
- Thomisus scrupeus (Simon, 1886)
- Thomisus shillongensis Sen, 1963
- Thomisus shivajiensis Tikader, 1965
- 錫金蟹蛛 Thomisus sikkimensis Tikader, 1962
- Thomisus simoni Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus socotrensis Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007
- Thomisus sorajaii Basu, 1963
- Thomisus spectabilis Doleschall, 1859
- Thomisus spiculosus Pocock, 1901
- Thomisus stenningi Pocock, 1900
- Thomisus stigmatisatus Walckenaer, 1837
- Thomisus stoliczkai (Thorell, 1887)
- Thomisus sulzeri Heer, 1864
- Thomisus sundari Gajbe et Gajbe, 2001
- 汕頭蟹蛛 Thomisus swatowensis Strand, 1907
- Thomisus telanganaensis Pravalikha et Srinivasulu, 2015
- Thomisus tetricus Simon, 1890
- Thomisus togatus Hammerschmidt, 1834
- 橫紋蟹蛛 Thomisus transversus Fox, 1937
- Thomisus tripunctatus Lucas, 1858
- Thomisus tuberculatus Dyal, 1935
- Thomisus turgidus Walckenaer, 1837
- Thomisus unidentatus Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007
- Thomisus venulatus Walckenaer, 1841
- Thomisus violaceus (Walckenaer, 1802)
- Thomisus viveki Gajbe, 2004
- Thomisus vulnerabilis Mello-Leitão, 1929
- 王氏蟹蛛 Thomisus wangi Tang, Yin et Peng, 2012
- Thomisus whitakeri Gajbe, 2004
- 葉門蟹蛛 Thomisus yemensis Dippenaar-Schoeman & van Harten, 2007
- Thomisus zaheeri Parveen, Khan, Mushtaq, Ahmad et Rana, 2008
- 朱氏蟹蛛 Thomisus zhui Tang et Song, 1988
- Thomisus zuluanus Lawrence, 1942
- Thomisus zyuzini Marusik et Logunov, 1990
注釋
[編輯]- ^ Platnick 2008
- ^ Murphy & Murphy 2000
- ^ Thomisus Walckenaer, 1805. GBIF. [2022-04-13]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-14）.