雞屎樹屬
雞屎樹屬
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| Lasianthus fordii | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 龍膽目 Gentianales |
| 科： | 茜草科 Rubiaceae |
| 亞科： | 茜草亞科 Rubioideae |
| 族： | 雞屎樹族 Lasiantheae |
| 屬： | 雞屎樹屬 Lasianthus Jack, 1823, nom. et typ. cons. |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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雞屎樹屬（學名：Lasianthus）是茜草科下的一個屬，為灌木植物。該屬共有約180種，分布於熱帶亞洲、大洋洲和非洲。[1]
屬名Lasianthus源於希臘語lasios（多毛的）和anthos（花）的合成詞，指本屬的花被毛。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Lasianthus acuminatissimus Merr.
- Lasianthus acuminatus Wight
- Lasianthus acutatus Miq.
- Lasianthus africanus Hiern
- Lasianthus agasthyamalayanus R.Jagad., S.P.Mathew, Gangapr. & E.S.S.Kumar
- Lasianthus angustifolius King & Gamble
- Lasianthus annamicus Pit.
- Lasianthus apiocarpus Miq.
- Lasianthus appressus Hook.f.
- Lasianthus aristatus Craib
- Lasianthus atroneurus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus attenuatus Jack
- 華南粗葉木 Lasianthus austrosinensis H.S.Lo
- 滇南粗葉木 Lasianthus austroyunnanensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus baasianus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus bahorucanus Zanoni
- Lasianthus barbatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus barbiger Ridl.
- Lasianthus batangensis K.Schum.
- 雙色粗葉木 Lasianthus bicolor Craib
- Lasianthus bidoupensis V.S.Dang & Naiki
- 梗花粗葉木 Lasianthus biermannii King ex Hook.f.
- Lasianthus bifloroideus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus biflorus (Blume) M.Gangop. & Chakrab.
- Lasianthus blumeanus Wight
- Lasianthus bokorensis Naiki
- Lasianthus bolavenensis Tagane & Soulad.[3]
- Lasianthus bordeni Elmer
- Lasianthus borneensis Merr.
- Lasianthus bracteolatus Miq.
- Lasianthus brevipedicellatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus brevipedunculatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus brevipes Valeton
- Lasianthus brochidodromus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus bruneensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus burmanicus M.Gangop. & Chakrab.
- Lasianthus caeruleus Pit.
- Lasianthus cailinianus H.Zhu
- 黃果粗葉木 Lasianthus calycinus Dunn
- Lasianthus cambodianus Pit.
- Lasianthus capitatus Blume
- Lasianthus capitulatus Wight
- Lasianthus cereiflorus E.A.Bruce
- Lasianthus chartaceus Craib
- Lasianthus chevalieri Pit.
- 粗葉木 Lasianthus chinensis (Champ.) Benth.
- Lasianthus chlorocarpus K.Schum.
- Lasianthus chowdheryi Karthig., Jayanthi & Sumathi
- Lasianthus chryseus Ridl.
- Lasianthus chrysocaulis Ridsdale
- Lasianthus chrysoneurus (Korth.) Miq.
- Lasianthus chrysophyllus Miq.
- Lasianthus chrysotrichus Lauterb.
- 煥鏞粗葉木 Lasianthus chunii H.S.Lo
- Lasianthus ciliatus Wight
- Lasianthus cinereus Gamble
- Lasianthus clementis Merr.
- Lasianthus coffeoides Fyson
- Lasianthus congesticymus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus conspicuus Ridl.
- Lasianthus constrictus Wight
- Lasianthus cordatus Merr.
- Lasianthus coriaceifolius H.Zhu
- Lasianthus coronatus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus crassinervis Ridl.
- Lasianthus crinitus Hook.f.
- 廣東粗葉木 Lasianthus curtisii King & Gamble
- Lasianthus cyanocarpoides Valeton
- 毛雞屎樹 Lasianthus cyanocarpus Jack
- Lasianthus dalatensis Wernham
- Lasianthus depressineurus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus dichotomus Wight
- Lasianthus dinghouanus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus eberhardtii Pit.
- Lasianthus elevatineurus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus ellipsoideus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus ellipticus Wight
- Lasianthus eriocalyx H.Zhu
- Lasianthus euneurus Stapf
- Lasianthus fansipanensis V.S.Dang & Naiki
- Lasianthus fasciculus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus ferrugineus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus filiformis King & Gamble
- Lasianthus filipedunculatus H.Zhu
- 長梗粗葉木 Lasianthus filipes Chun ex H.S.Lo
- Lasianthus firmus Miq.
- Lasianthus flavihirtus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus flavinervius Ridl.
- Lasianthus floresensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus foetidissimus A.Chev. ex Pit.
- Lasianthus foetulentus Ridsdale
- 琉球雞屎樹 Lasianthus fordii Hance
- 台灣粗葉木 Lasianthus formosensis Matsum.
- Lasianthus foxworthyanus Craib
- Lasianthus furcatoides H.Zhu
- Lasianthus gardneri (Thwaites) Hook.f.
- Lasianthus giganteus Naiki
- Lasianthus glaber Ridl.
- Lasianthus glomeriflorus K.Schum.
- Lasianthus glomeruliflorus K.Schum.
- Lasianthus griffithii Wight
- Lasianthus halconensis Arshed & Alejandro
- Lasianthus harmandianus Pierre ex Pit.
- Lasianthus harveyanus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus helferi Hook.f.
- 西南粗葉木 Lasianthus henryi Hutch.
- Lasianthus hexander Blume
- Lasianthus hexandrus Blume
- Lasianthus hirsutisepalus H.Zhu
- 雞屎樹 Lasianthus hirsutus (Roxb.) Merr.
- Lasianthus hirtimarginatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus hirtus Ridl.
- Lasianthus hispidulus (Drake) Pit.
- Lasianthus honbaensis V.S.Dang, Tagane & H.Toyama
- 虎克粗葉木 Lasianthus hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.
- Lasianthus idukkianus E.S.S.Kumar & P.E.Roy
- Lasianthus inodorus Blume
- Lasianthus iteodes Valeton ex H.Zhu
- Lasianthus iteoides Valeton ex H.Zhu
- Lasianthus iteophyllus Miq.
- Lasianthus jackianus Wight
- Lasianthus jangarunii Y.W.Low
- 日本粗葉木 Lasianthus japonicus Miq.
- Lasianthus kailarsenii Poopath, S.Vajrodaya & Napiroon
- Lasianthus kbangensis V.S.Dang, Vuong & Naiki, 2022
- Lasianthus kilimandscharicus K.Schum.
- Lasianthus kinabaluensis Stapf
- Lasianthus krabiensis Napiroon, Balslev & Chamch.
- Lasianthus laevigatus Blume
- Lasianthus lanceolatus (Griseb.) Urb.
- 美脈粗葉木 Lasianthus lancifolius Hook.f.
- Lasianthus lancilobus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus laoticus Tagane, Soulad. & Nob.Tanaka[3]
- Lasianthus larsenii H.Zhu
- Lasianthus latifolius (Blume ex DC.) Miq.
- Lasianthus laxifloroideus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus laxiflorus Merr.
- Lasianthus laxinervis (Verdc.) Jannerup
- Lasianthus lecomtei Pit.
- Lasianthus ledermannii Valeton
- Lasianthus linearifolius H.Zhu
- 線萼粗葉木 Lasianthus linearisepalus C.Y.Wu & H.Zhu
- Lasianthus lineolatus Craib
- Lasianthus loeiensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus longibracteatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus longifolius Wight
- Lasianthus longipedunculatus R.Parker
- Lasianthus longissimus H.Zhu
- 無苞粗葉木 Lasianthus lucidus Blume
- Lasianthus macrobracteatus Rugayah & Sunarti
- Lasianthus macrocalyx K.Schum.
- Lasianthus maculatus Craib
- Lasianthus malaccensis King & Gamble
- Lasianthus malaiensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus marginatus Craib
- Lasianthus meeboldii Deb & M.G.Gangop.
- Lasianthus megaphyllus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus membranaceoideus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus membranaceus Stapf
- 小花粗葉木 Lasianthus micranthus Hook.f.
- Lasianthus microcalyx K.Schum.
- Lasianthus minahassae Koord., 1898
- Lasianthus minutiflorus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus mollis Ridl.
- Lasianthus montanus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus moonii Wight
- Lasianthus mucronulatus (Korth.) Miq.
- Lasianthus multibracteatus Wernham
- Lasianthus myrtifolius Ridl.
- Lasianthus naikii V.S.Dang & Vuong, 2022
- Lasianthus nebulosus (Simizu) S.S.Ying, 1988
- Lasianthus neolanceolatus Ridsdale
- Lasianthus nervosus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus nigrescens H.Zhu
- Lasianthus oblanceolatus Naiki, Tagane & Yahara
- 斜脈粗葉木 Lasianthus obliquinervis Merr.
- Lasianthus obliquus (Thwaites) Thwaites
- Lasianthus oblongatus Merr.
- Lasianthus oblongifolius Bedd.
- Lasianthus oblongilobus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus oblongus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus obovatibracteatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus obovatus Bedd.
- Lasianthus obscurus (DC.) Blume ex Miq.
- Lasianthus oculus-rati Miq.
- Lasianthus oliganthus Thwaites
- Lasianthus oligoneurus K.Schum.
- Lasianthus ovatus (Korth.) Miq.
- Lasianthus palawanensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus panamensis (Dwyer) Robbr.
- Lasianthus papuanus Wernham
- Lasianthus parviflorus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus parvifolius Wight
- Lasianthus pauciflorus Wight
- Lasianthus pedicellatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus pedunculatus E.A.Bruce
- Lasianthus pendulus Ridl.
- Lasianthus perakensis King & Gamble
- Lasianthus pergamaceus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus phymatodeus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus pierrei Pit.
- Lasianthus pilosus Wight
- Lasianthus platyphyllus (Korth.) Miq.
- Lasianthus politus Ridl.
- Lasianthus pseudolongifolius H.Zhu
- Lasianthus pseudostipularis Amshoff ex Bakh.f.
- Lasianthus puberulus Craib
- Lasianthus purpureocalyx Napiroon, Chamch., Balslev & Chayam.
- Lasianthus purpureus Blume
- Lasianthus rabilii Craib
- Lasianthus ranongensis Sinbumr. & Napiroon[4]
- Lasianthus repens Hepper
- Lasianthus repoeuensis Pierre ex Pit.
- Lasianthus reticulatus Blume
- Lasianthus rhinocerotis Blume
- Lasianthus rhinophyllus (Thwaites) Thwaites
- Lasianthus rhinozerotis Blume
- Lasianthus rhizophyllus Hook.f., 1880
- Lasianthus rhizophyllus Thwaites
- Lasianthus ridleyi King & Gamble
- Lasianthus ridsdalei H.Zhu
- Lasianthus rigidus Miq.
- Lasianthus robinsonii Ridl.
- Lasianthus roosianus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus rostratus Wight
- Lasianthus rotundatus Stapf
- Lasianthus rufus (Korth.) Miq.
- Lasianthus sabahensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus sapaensis V.S.Dang & Naiki
- Lasianthus saprosmoides Pit.
- Lasianthus sarmentosus Craib
- Lasianthus saxorum Craib
- Lasianthus scabridus King & Gamble
- Lasianthus scalariformis King & Gamble
- Lasianthus schmidtii K.Schum.
- Lasianthus sessilis Talbot
- Lasianthus setulosus H.Zhu
- 錫金粗葉木 Lasianthus sikkimensis Hook.f.
- Lasianthus simizui (Tang S.Liu & J.M.Chao) H.Zhu
- Lasianthus sogerensis Wernham
- Lasianthus solomonensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus sonlangensis V.S.Dang, Vuong & Quan, 2022
- Lasianthus stephanocalycinus Naiki, Tagane & Yahara
- Lasianthus stercorarius Blume
- Lasianthus sterrophyllus Merr.
- Lasianthus stipularis Blume
- Lasianthus strigillosus Hook.f.
- Lasianthus strigosus Wight
- Lasianthus subaureus Craib
- Lasianthus subcalvus Craib
- Lasianthus subglobosus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus submembranifolius Elmer
- Lasianthus sumatraensis H.Zhu
- Lasianthus sylvestroides Valeton
- Lasianthus tennissarimensis Napiroon, Balslev & Chayam.
- Lasianthus tenuifolius H.Zhu
- Lasianthus tetragonus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus thwaitesii Hook.f.
- Lasianthus tomentosus Blume
- 鍾萼粗葉木 Lasianthus trichophlebus Hemsl.
- Lasianthus undulatus H.Zhu
- Lasianthus urophylloides R.D.Good
- Lasianthus varians (Thwaites) Thwaites
- Lasianthus venosus Blume
- Lasianthus venulosus (Wight & Arn.) Wight
- 瘤果粗葉木 Lasianthus verrucosus H.S.Lo
- Lasianthus verticillatus (Lour.) Merr.
- Lasianthus villosus Ridl.
- Lasianthus viridiramulis Tagane
- Lasianthus vrieseanus Miq.
- Lasianthus vriesianus Miq.
- Lasianthus vulcanicus Ridl.
- Lasianthus walkerianus Wight
- Lasianthus wallacei E.A.Bruce
- Lasianthus wardii C.E.C.Fisch. & Kaul
- Lasianthus wawoniensis Rugayah & Sunarti
- Lasianthus wightianus Hook.f.
- Lasianthus yaharae V.S.Dang, Tagane & H.Tran
- Lasianthus yalaensis Napiroon, Duangjai & Poopath
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Litosanthes novoguineensis Warb., 1891
- Mephitidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth., 1852
- Mephitidia nigrocarpa Masam.
- Mephitidia obliquinervia Sasaki
- Mephitidia rhinozerotis DC., 1830
- Mephitidia venulosa Wight
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Lasianthus Jack. GBIF. [2023-03-18]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-07）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Two new species and a new record of Lasianthus (Rubiaceae) in Laos. Phytotaxa. [2023-03-18].
- ^ Tiwtawat Napiroon Aroon Sinbumroong and Manop Poopath. 2021. Lasianthus ranongensis (Rubiaceae), A New Species from Andaman Tropical Rainforest, Thailand. PeerJ. 9:e12320 . DOI: 10.7717/peerj.12320
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