稻蝨科

稻蝨科
Sulix tasmani
Delphacidae nymph
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	半翅目 Hemiptera
亞目：	頸喙亞目 Auchenorrhyncha
下目：	蠟蟬下目 Fulgoromorpha
總科：	蠟蟬總科 Fulgoroidea
科：	稻蝨科 Delphacidae Leach, 1815
亞科
見內文

稻蝨科（學名：Delphacidae），又名飛虱科，為半翅目頸喙亞目蠟蟬總科之下的一個科，包括有約2000個物種，分佈在全世界。本科物種與其他 Delphacids are separated from other "hoppers" by the prominent spur on the 後腿的tibia

食性與蟲害

本科所有物種皆為植食性動物，不少以多個禾本科物種為食。當中部分物種為影響較大的害蟲，還是多種穀物疾病病原體的重要宿主，例如：

• The rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål)
• The white-backed planthopper (rice), Sogatella furcifera (Horváth, 1899)
• The sugarcane planthopper, Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy, 1903

分類

本科尚可分為多個亞科、族，然後到屬。根據《Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web》，茲詳列如下：

Asiracinae

Auth.: Motschulsky, 1863

• Tribe Asiracini Motschulsky, 1863
• Tribe Eodelphacini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Idiosystatini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Neopunanini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Platysystatini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Tetrasteirini Emeljanov, 1995
• Tribe Ugyopini Fennah, 1979

Delphacinae

Auth.: Leach, 1815 - world-wide, selected genera:

• Tribe Delphacini Leach, 1815
  • Aloha Kirkaldy, 1904
  • Criomorphus Curtis, 1833
  • Delphacinus Fieber, 1866
  • Delphacodes Fieber, 1866 (synonym Delphax Latreille, 1807)
  • Javesella Fennah, 1963
  • 長跗飛虱屬 Kakuna Matsumura, 1935
  • 梯額飛虱屬 Megamelus Fieber, 1866
  • Metadelphax Wagner, 1963
  • Muellerianella Wagner, 1963
  • 繆氏飛虱屬 Muirodelphax Wagner, 1963
  • 褐飛虱屬 Nilaparvata Distant, 1906
  • Nothodelphax Fennah, 1963
  • Paraliburnia Jensen-Haarup, 1917
  • Prokelisia Osborn, 1905
  • Pseudaraeopus Kirkaldy, 1904 (synonym Delphacodes Melichar, 1901) - southern Europe
    1. Pseudaraeopus dalmatinus Horváth, 1922
    2. Pseudaraeopus lethierryi (Mulsant & Rey, 1879)
    3. Pseudaraeopus sacchari (Muir, 1913)
  • 白背飛虱屬 Sogatella Fennah, 1956
  • Toya Distant, 1906
  • Xanthodelphax Wagner, 1963

    

    Stenocranus minutus

• Tribe Saccharosydnini Vilbaste, 1968
  • Lacertinella (Remes Lenicov & Rossi Batiz) 2011
  • Neomalaxa Muir, 1918
  • Pseudomacrocorupha Muir, 1930
  • Saccharosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
• Tribe Tropidocephalini Muir, 1915
  • Tropidocephala Stål, 1853

Kelisiinae

Auth.: Wagner, 1963

• Anakelisia Wagner, 1963
• Kelisia Fieber, 1866

Plesiodelphacinae

Auth.: Asche, 1985 - neotropical

• Burnilia Muir & Giffard, 1924
• Plesiodelphax Asche, 1985

長突飛虱亞科 Stenocraninae

Auth.: Wagner, 1963

• Embolophora Stål, 1853
• Frameus Bartlett, 2010
• Kelisicranus Bartlett, 2006
• Obtusicranus Bartlett, 2006
• Preterkelisia Yang, 1989
• Proterosydne Kirkaldy, 1907
• 長突飛虱屬 Stenocranus Fieber, 1866：模式屬
• Stenokelisia Ribaut, 1934
• Tanycranus Bartlett, 2010
• Terauchiana Matsumura, 1915

Vizcayinae

Auth.: Asche, 1990 – SE Asia

• Neovizcaya Liang, 2002
• Vizcaya Muir, 1917：模式屬

Subfamily not placed

• †Amagua Cockerell, 1924
• Epunka Matsumura, 1935
• Eunycheuma Yang, 1989
• Hikona Matsumura, 1935
• Jugodina Schumacher, 1915
• Lauriana Ren & Qin, 2014
• Megamelodes Le Quesne, 1960
• Nephropsia Costa, 1862
• Sogatodes Fennah, 1963
• Unkana Matsumura, 1935