北韓腐敗問題
| 政治腐敗 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 概念 | ||||
| 各國腐敗 | ||||
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朝鮮民主主義人民共和國腐敗為北韓社會普遍存在且日益惡化的問題。在透明國際於2013年發表的《貪污感知指數》中，朝鮮名列第一百七十五位（與索馬利亞和阿富汗並列）[1]。國民向警方行賄規避北韓當局的嚴刑峻法（例如禁止國民以任何形式訪問外媒）。檢控同事和家人業已不再普遍[2]。
北韓官媒在2013年12月公布對張成澤的指控時，承認北韓普遍存在腐敗。指控中提到張成澤實施賄賂、轉移材料、轉售資源和土地、獲取資金並挪作私用的罪行[3]。
參見
[編輯]參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 2012 Corruption Perceptions Index 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2013-07-24. Transparency International
- ^ Nat Kretchun. A Quiet Opening: North Koreans in a Changing Media Environment (PDF). InterMedia. May 10, 2012 [May 10, 2012]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於May 12, 2012）.
The primary focus of the study was on the ability of North Koreans to access outside information from foreign sources through a variety of media, communication technologies and personal sources. The relationship between information exposure on North Koreans』 perceptions of the outside world and their own country was also analyzed.
- ^ What North Korea Said About Jang Song Thaek. The Wall Street Journal. December 13, 2013 [December 17, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-14）.