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巴西鳥類列表

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維基百科,自由的百科全書

棕腹鶇(Turdus rufiventris)是巴西官方的國鳥。

巴西生物地理分區上屬於新熱帶區,約有1700種鳥類被記錄,其中約57%為巴西特有種。是世界上鳥種第三多的國家,僅次於哥倫比亞秘魯

鴕形目 Struthioniformes

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  1. 美洲鴕Rhea americana ※近危

鷸鴕目 Tinamiformes

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黃腿穴䳍 – Crypturellus noctivagus
  1. 灰䳍Tinamus tao ※易危
  2. 孤䳍Tinamus solitarius ※近危
  3. 大䳍Tinamus major
  4. 白喉䳍Tinamus guttatus
  5. 灰穴䳍Crypturellus cinereus
  6. 小穴䳍Crypturellus soui
  7. 褐穴䳍Crypturellus obsoletus
  8. 波斑穴䳍Crypturellus undulates
  9. 巴西穴䳍Crypturellus strigulosus
  10. 灰足穴䳍Crypturellus duidae
  11. 紅腳穴䳍Crypturellus erythropus
  12. 黃腿穴䳍Crypturellus noctivagus ※特有種 / 近危
  13. 黑頂穴䳍Crypturellus atrocapillus
  14. 雜色穴䳍Crypturellus variegatus
  15. 鏽色穴䳍Crypturellus brevirostris
  16. 巴勒氏穴䳍Crypturellus bartletti
  17. 小嘴穴䳍Crypturellus parvirostris
  18. 塔陶巴穴䳍Crypturellus tataupa
  19. 紅翅䳍Rhynchotus rufescens
  20. 白腹擬䳍Nothura boraquira
  21. 小擬䳍Nothura minor ※特有種 / 易危
  22. 斑擬䳍Nothura maculosa
  23. 侏䳍Taoniscus nanus ※特有種 / 易危

雁形目 Anseriformes

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  1. 角叫鴨Anhima cornuta (Horned Screamer)
  2. 冠叫鴨Chauna torquata (Southern Screamer)
  1. 草黃樹鴨Dendrocygna bicolor (Fulvous Whistling-Duck)
  2. 白臉樹鴨Dendrocygna viduata (White-faced Whistling-Duck)
  3. 紅嘴樹鴨Dendrocygna autumnalis (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck)
  4. 黑頸天鵝Cygnus melancoryphus (Black-necked Swan)
  5. 扁嘴鵝Coscoroba coscoroba (Coscoroba Swan)
  6. 綠翅雁Neochen jubata (Orinoco Goose) ※近危
  7. 疣鼻棲鴨Cairina moschata (Muscovy Duck)
  8. Sarkidiornis sylvicola (Comb Duck)
  9. 半領鴨 - Callonetta leucophrys (Ringed Teal)
  10. 巴西鴨Amazonetta brasiliensis (Brazilian Teal)
  11. 黑白斑胸鴨Anas sibilatrix (Chiloe Wigeon)
  12. 斑頭小水鴨Anas flavirostris (Speckled Teal)
  13. 尖尾鴨Anas acuta (Northern Pintail) ※迷鳥
  14. 斑頭綠翅鴨Anas georgica (Yellow-billed Pintail)
  15. 白臉尖尾鴨Anas bahamensis (White-cheeked Pintail)
  16. 銀鴨Anas versicolor (Silver Teal)
  17. 藍翅鴨Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal)
  18. 桂紅鴨Anas cyanoptera (Cinnamon Teal)
  19. 赤琵嘴鴨Anas platalea (Red Shoveler)
  20. 灰嘴潛鴨Netta erythrophthalma (Southern Pochard)
  21. 粉嘴潛鴨Netta peposaca (Rosy-billed Pochard)
  22. 發冠秋沙鴨Mergus octosetaceus (Brazilian Merganser) ※極危
  23. 黑頭鴨Heteronetta atricapilla (Black-headed Duck)
  24. Nomonyx dominica (Masked Duck)
  25. 南美硬尾鴨Oxyura vittata (Lake Duck)

雞形目 Galliformes

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  1. 喬科稚冠雉Ortalis canicollis (Chaco Chachalaca)
  2. 栗翅稚冠雉Ortalis guttata (Speckled Chachalaca)
  3. 小稚冠雉Ortalis motmot (Little Chachalaca)
  4. Ortalis superciliaris (Buff-browed Chachalaca) ※特有種 / 近危
  5. 綠背冠雉Penelope marail (Marail Guan)
  6. 眉紋冠雉Penelope superciliaris (Rusty-margined Guan)
  7. 棕胸冠雉Penelope jacquacu (Spix's Guan)
  8. 烏腿冠雉Penelope obscura (Dusky-legged Guan)
  9. 白頭冠雉Penelope pileata (White-crested Guan) ※特有種 / 近危
  10. 栗腹冠雉Penelope ochrogaster (Chestnut-bellied Guan) ※特有種 / 瀕危
  11. 褐冠雉Penelope jacucaca (White-browed Guan) ※特有種 / 近危
  12. Aburria cumanensis (Blue-throated Piping Guan)
  13. Aburria cujubi (Red-throated Piping Guan)
  14. 黑額普通鳴冠雉Aburria jacutinga (Black-fronted Piping-Guan) ※易危
  15. 夜冠雉Nothocrax urumutum (Nocturnal Curassow)
  16. 小刀嘴鳳冠雉Mitu tomentosum (Crestless Curassow)
  17. 大刀嘴鳳冠雉Mitu tuberosum (Razor-billed Curassow)
  18. Mitu mitu (Alagoas Curassow) ※特有種 野外滅絕
  19. 黑鳳冠雉Crax alector (Black Curassow)
  20. 肉垂鳳冠雉Crax globulosa (Wattled Curassow) ※易危
  21. Crax fasciolata (Bare-faced Curassow)
  22. 紅嘴鳳冠雉Crax blumenbachii (Red-billed Curassow) ※特有種 / 瀕危
  1. 冠齒鶉Colinus cristatus (Crested Bobwhite)
  2. 雲斑林鶉Odontophorus gujanensis (Marbled Wood-Quail)
  3. 點翅林鶉Odontophorus capueira (Spot-winged Wood-Quail)
  4. 星林鶉Odontophorus stellatus (Starred Wood-Quail)

鷿鷈目 Podicipediformes

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  1. Rollandia rolland (White-tufted Grebe)
  2. Tachybaptus dominicus (Least Grebe)
  3. 斑嘴巨鸊鷉Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe)
  4. Podicephorus major (Great Grebe)
  5. 銀鸊鷉Podiceps occipitalis (Silvery Grebe)

企鵝目 Sphenisciformes

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  1. 國王企鵝Aptenodytes patagonicus (King Penguin) ※罕見/迷鳥
  2. 麥氏環企鵝Spheniscus magellanicus (Magellanic Penguin)
  3. 長冠企鵝Eudyptes chrysolophus (Macaroni Penguin) ※罕見/迷鳥 / 易危
  4. 冠企鵝Eudyptes chrysocome (Rockhopper Penguin) ※罕見/迷鳥 / 易危

鸌形目 Procellariiformes

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  1. 烏黑信天翁Phoebetria fusca (Sooty Albatross) ※易危
  2. 灰背信天翁Phoebetria palpebrata (Light-mantled Albatross)
  3. 大西洋黃鼻信天翁Thalassarche chlororhynchos (Yellow-nosed Albatross)
  4. Thalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross)
  5. 灰頭信天翁Thalassarche chrysostoma (Gray-headed Albatross) ※罕見/迷鳥 易危
  6. 白頂信天翁Thalassarche cauta (Shy Albatross) ※近危
  7. 北方南方皇家信天翁Diomedea sanfordi (Northern Royal Albatross)
  8. 漂泊信天翁Diomedea exulans (Wandering Albatross)
  9. 垂斯坦信天翁Diomedea dabbenena (Tristan Albatross)
  1. 南方巨鸌Macronectes giganteus (Southern Giant-Petrel) ※易危
  2. Macronectes halli (Northern Giant-Petrel) ※近危
  3. 南方暴風鸌Fulmarus glacialoides (Southern Fulmar)
  4. 海角鸌Daption capense (Cape Petrel)
  5. 短嘴圓尾鸌Lugensa brevirostris (Kerguelen Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥
  6. 柔羽圓尾鸌Pterodroma mollis (Soft-plumaged Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥
  7. 冠圓尾鸌Pterodroma incerta (Atlantic Petrel) ※易危
  8. 白頭圓尾鸌Pterodroma lessonii (White-headed Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥
  9. 克馬圓尾鸌Pterodroma neglecta (Kermadec Petrel)
  10. 灰臉圓尾鸌Pterodroma macroptera (Great-winged Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥
  11. 特立尼達圓尾鸌Pterodroma arminjoniana (Herald Petrel)
  12. 藍鋸鸌Halobaena caerulea (Blue Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥
  13. Pachyptila vittata (Broad-billed Prion)
  14. 鴿鋸鸌Pachyptila desolata (Antactic Prion) ※罕見/迷鳥
  15. 細嘴鋸鸌Pachyptila belcheri (Slender-billed Prion)
  16. Procellaria cinerea (Gray Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥 / 近危
  17. Procellaria aequinoctialis (White-chinned Petrel)
  18. Procellaria conspicillata (Spectacled Petrel)
  19. 克氏猛鸌Calonectris diomedea (Cory's Shearwater)
  20. Calonectris edwardsii (Cape Verde Shearwater)
  21. 灰剪水鸌Puffinus griseus (Sooty Shearwater)
  22. 大鸌Puffinus gravis (Greater Shearwater)
  23. 普通鸌Puffinus puffinus (Manx Shearwater)
  24. 奧杜邦氏鸌Puffinus lherminieri (Audubon's Shearwater)
  1. 白腹艦燕Fregetta grallaria (White-bellied Storm-Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥
  2. 黑腹艦燕Fregetta tropica (Black-bellied Storm-Petrel)
  3. 黃蹼洋海燕Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's Storm-Petrel)
  4. 白臉海燕Pelagodroma marina (White-faced Storm-Petrel)
  5. 白腰叉尾海燕Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's Storm-Petrel)
  1. 麥哲倫普通鵜燕Pelecanoides magellani (Magellanic Diving-Petrel) ※罕見/迷鳥

鵜形目 Pelecaniformes

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  1. 紅嘴熱帶鳥Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed Tropicbird)
  2. 紅尾熱帶鳥Phaethon rubricauda (Red-tailed Tropicbird) ※罕見/迷鳥
  3. 白尾熱帶鳥Phaethon lepturus (White-tailed Tropicbird)
  1. 褐鵜鶘Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican)
  1. 南非鰹鳥Morus capensis (Cape Gannet) ※易危
  2. 澳洲鰹鳥Morus serrator (Australian Gannet) ※罕見/迷鳥
  3. 藍臉鰹鳥Sula dactylatra (Masked Booby)
  4. 紅腳鰹鳥Sula sula (Red-footed Booby)
  5. 白腹鰹鳥Sula leucogaster (Brown Booby)
  1. Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Neotropic Cormorant)
  1. 蛇鵜Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga)
  1. 麗色軍艦鳥Fregata magnificens (Magnificent Frigatebird)
  2. 小軍艦鳥Fregata minor (Great Frigatebird)
  3. 白斑軍艦鳥Fregata ariel (Lesser Frigatebird)

鸛形目 Ciconiiformes

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  1. 栗虎斑鷺Tigrisoma lineatum (Rufescent Tiger-Heron)
  2. 橫紋虎斑鷺Tigrisoma fasciatum (Fasciated Tiger-Heron)
  3. 栗腹鷺Agamia agami (Agami Heron)
  4. 船嘴鷺Cochlearius cochlearius (Boat-billed Heron)
  5. 波白頸黑鷺Zebrilus undulatus (Zigzag Heron)
  6. 大嘴麻鷺Botaurus pinnatus (Pinnated Bittern)
  7. 姬葦鳽Ixobrychus exilis (Least Bittern)
  8. 紋背葦鳽Ixobrychus involucris (Stripe-backed Bittern)
  9. 夜鷺Nycticorax nycticorax (Black-crowned Night-Heron)
  10. 黃頂夜鷺Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron)
  11. 綠簑鷺Butorides striata (Striated Heron)
  12. 黃池鷺Ardeola ralloides (Squacco Heron)
  13. 黃頭鷺Bubulcus ibis (Cattle Egret)
  14. 蒼鷺Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron) ※罕見/迷鳥
  15. 黑冠白頸鷺Ardea cocoi (Cocoi Heron)
  16. 大白鷺Ardea alba (Great Egret)
  17. 嘯鷺Syrigma sibilatrix (Whistling Heron)
  18. 嘯鷺Pilherodius pileatus (Capped Heron)
  19. 三色鷺Egretta tricolor (Tricolored Heron)
  20. 黃喉岩鷺Egretta gularis (Western Reef Heron) ※罕見/迷鳥
  21. 小白鷺Egretta garzetta (Little Egret) ※罕見/迷鳥
  22. 雪鷺Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)
  23. 小藍鷺Egretta caerulea (Little Blue Heron)
  1. 美洲紅Eudocimus ruber (Scarlet Ibis)
  2. 白臉彩Plegadis chihi (White-faced Ibis)
  3. 尖尾Cercibis oxycerca (Sharp-tailed Ibis)
  4. Mesembrinibis cayennensis (Green Ibis)
  5. 裸臉Phimosus infuscatus (Bare-faced Ibis)
  6. Theristicus caerulescens (Plumbeous Ibis)
  7. 黃頸Theristicus caudatus (Buff-necked Ibis)
  8. 粉紅琵鷺Platalea ajaja (Roseate Spoonbill)
  1. Ciconia maguari (Maguari Stork)
  2. 裸頸鸛Jabiru mycteria (Jabiru)
  3. 林鸛Mycteria americana (Wood Stork)

紅鸛目 Phoenicopteriformes

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  1. 大紅鸛Phoenicopterus ruber (Greater Flamingo)
  2. Phoenicopterus chilensis (Chilean Flamingo) ※近危
  3. 安地斯紅鸛Phoenicoparrus andinus (Andean Flamingo)
  4. 蓬那紅鸛Phoenicoparrus jamesi (James's Flamingo)

美洲鷲目 Cathartiformes

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  1. 紅頭美洲鷲Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture)
  2. 小黃頭美洲鷲Cathartes burrovianus (Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture)
  3. 大黃頭美洲鷲Cathartes melambrotus (Greater Yellow-headed Vulture)
  4. 黑美洲鷲Coragyps atratus (Black Vulture)
  5. 王鷲Sarcoramphus papa (King Vulture)

隼形目 Falconiformes

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  1. 魚鷹Pandion haliaetus (Osprey)
  1. 灰頭鳶Leptodon cayanensis (Gray-headed Kite)
  2. 白頸鳶 (White-collared Kite) ※特有種 / 極危
  3. 鉤嘴鳶Chondrohierax uncinatus (Hook-billed Kite)
  4. 燕尾鳶Elanoides forficatus (Swallow-tailed Kite)
  5. 珠鳶Gampsonyx swainsonii (Pearl Kite)
  6. 白尾鳶Elanus leucurus (White-tailed Kite)
  7. 螺鳶Rostrhamus sociabilis (Snail Kite)
  8. 細嘴螺鳶Helicolestes hamatus (Slender-billed Kite)
  9. 雙齒鷹Harpagus bidentatus (Double-toothed Kite)
  10. 棕腿齒鷹Harpagus diodon (Rufous-thighed Kite)
  11. 密西西比灰鳶Ictinia mississippiensis (Mississippi Kite) ※罕見/迷鳥
  12. 鉛灰鳶Ictinia plumbea (Plumbeous Kite)
  13. 灰鷂Circus cinereus (Cinereous Harrier)
  14. 長翅鷂Circus buffoni (Long-winged Harrier)
  15. 灰腹鷹Accipiter poliogaster (Gray-bellied Goshawk)
  16. 侏鷹Accipiter superciliosus (Tiny Hawk)
  17. 條紋鷹Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)
  18. 雙色鷹Accipiter bicolor (Bicolored Hawk)
  19. 鶴鵰Geranospiza caerulescens (Crane Hawk)
  20. 鼠灰南美鵟Leucopternis schistaceus (Slate-colored Hawk)
  21. 黑臉南美鵟Leucopternis melanops (Black-faced Hawk)
  22. 白眉南美鵟Leucopternis kuhli (White-browed Hawk)
  23. 白頸南美鵟Leucopternis lacernulatus (White-necked Hawk) ※特有種 / 易危
  24. 白領南美鵟Leucopternis albicollis (White Hawk)
  25. 斗蓬南美鵟Leucopternis polionotus (Mantled Hawk) ※近危
  26. 棕雞鵟Buteogallus aequinoctialis (Rufous Crab-Hawk)
  27. 大黑雞鵟Buteogallus urubitinga (Great Black-Hawk)
  28. 草原鷹Heterospizias meridionalis (Savanna Hawk)
  29. 冕鵰Harpyhaliaetus coronatus (Crowned Eagle) ※易危
  30. 黑領鷹Busarellus nigricollis (Black-collared Hawk)
  31. 栗翅鵟Parabuteo unicinctus (Harris' Hawk)
  32. 白腰鵟Percnohierax leucorrhous (White-rumped Hawk)
  33. 大嘴鵟Rupornis magnirostris (Roadside Hawk)
  34. 白尾鵟Buteo albicaudatus (White-tailed Hawk)
  35. 鵟鵰Buteo melanoleucus (Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle)
  36. 灰鵟Buteo nitidus (Gray Hawk)
  37. 巨翅鵟Buteo platypterus (Broad-winged Hawk)
  38. 斯溫氏鵟Buteo swainsoni (Swainson's Hawk)
  39. 短尾鵟Buteo brachyurus (Short-tailed Hawk)
  40. 帶尾鵟Buteo albonotatus (Zone-tailed Hawk)
  41. 冠鵰Morphnus guianensis (Crested Eagle) ※近危
  42. 角鵰Harpia harpyja (Harpy Eagle)
  43. 黑鷹鵰Spizaetus tyrannus (Black Hawk-Eagle)
  44. 黑白鷹鵰Spizaetus melanoleucus (Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle)
  45. 飾冠鷹鵰Spizaetus ornatus (Ornate Hawk-Eagle)
  1. 黑卡拉鷹Daptrius ater (Black Caracara)
  2. 紅喉卡拉鷹Ibycter americanus (Red-throated Caracara)
  3. 鳳頭卡拉鷹Caracara cheriway (Crested Caracara)
  4. Caracara plancus (Southern Caracara)
  5. 黃頭叫鷹Milvago chimachima (Yellow-headed Caracara)
  6. 叫鷹Milvago chimango (Chimango Caracara)
  7. 笑隼Herpetotheres cachinnans (Laughing Falcon)
  8. 斑林隼Micrastur ruficollis (Barred Forest-Falcon)
  9. Micrastur gilvicollis (Lined Forest-Falcon)
  10. Micrastur mintoni (Cryptic Forest-falcon)
  11. 灰背林隼Micrastur mirandollei (Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon)
  12. 領林隼Micrastur semitorquatus (Collared Forest-Falcon)
  13. 厄瓜多林隼Micrastur buckleyi (Buckley's Forest-Falcon)
  14. 紅隼Falco tinnunculus (Common Kestrel) ※罕見/迷鳥
  15. 美洲隼Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)
  16. 灰背隼Falco columbarius (Merlin)
  17. 蝙蝠隼Falco rufigularis (Bat Falcon)
  18. 橙胸隼Falco deiroleucus (Orange-breasted Falcon)
  19. 黃腹隼Falco femoralis (Aplomado Falcon)
  20. 遊隼Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)

鶴形目 Gruiformes

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  1. 秧鶴Aramus guarauna (Limpkin)
  1. 灰翅喇叭鳥Psophia crepitans (Gray-winged Trumpeter)
  2. 淡翅喇叭鳥Psophia leucoptera (Pale-winged Trumpeter)
  3. 暗翅喇叭鳥Psophia viridis (Dark-winged Trumpeter) ※特有種
  1. Coturnicops notatus (Speckled Rail)
  2. 眼點斑田雞Micropygia schomburgkii (Ocellated Crake)
  3. 長嘴秧雞Rallus longirostris (Clapper Rail)
  4. 大林秧雞Aramides ypecaha (Giant Wood-Rail)
  5. 小林秧雞Aramides mangle (Little Wood-Rail) ※特有種
  6. 灰頸林秧雞Aramides cajanea (Gray-necked Wood-Rail)
  7. 紅翅林秧雞Aramides calopterus (Red-winged Wood-Rail)
  8. 灰胸林秧雞Aramides saracura (Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail)
  9. 鈍色秧雞Amaurolimnas concolor (Uniform Crake)
  10. 栗頭田雞Anurolimnas castaneiceps (Chestnut-headed Crake) ※罕見/迷鳥
  11. 紅頂南美田雞Laterallus viridis (Russet-crowned Crake)
  12. 黑斑南美田雞Laterallus fasciatus (Black-banded Crake)
  13. 棕肋南美田雞Laterallus melanophaius (Rufous-sided Crake)
  14. 灰胸南美田雞Laterallus exilis (Gray-breasted Crake)
  15. 黑南美田雞Laterallus jamaicensis (Black Rail) ※罕見/迷鳥
  16. 紅白南美田雞Laterallus leucopyrrhus (Red-and-white Crake)
  17. 棕臉南美田雞Laterallus xenopterus (Rufous-faced Crake) ※易危
  18. 黃胸田雞Porzana flaviventer (Yellow-breasted Crake)
  19. 斑翅南美田雞Porzana spiloptera (Dot-winged Crake) ※罕見/迷鳥 / 易危
  20. 灰喉田雞Porzana albicollis (Ash-throated Crake)
  21. 斑嘴田雞Neocrex erythrops (Paint-billed Crake)
  22. 點秧雞Pardirallus maculatus (Spotted Rail)
  23. 烏秧雞Pardirallus nigricans (Blackish Rail)
  24. 鉛色秧雞Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Plumbeous Rail)
  25. 紅冠水雞Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen)
  26. 小紅冠水雞Gallinula angulata (Lesser Moohren) ※罕見/迷鳥
  27. 點肋水雞Gallinula melanops (Spot-flanked Gallinule)
  28. 灰頭紫水雞Porphyrio martinica (Purple Gallinule)
  29. 藍胸青水雞Porphyrio flavirostris (Azure Gallinule)
  30. 紅腿瓣蹼鷸Fulica armillata (Red-gartered Coot)
  31. 紅額瓣蹼雞Fulica rufifrons (Red-fronted Coot)
  32. 白翅瓣蹼雞Fulica leucoptera (White-winged Coot)
  1. 日鷈Heliornis fulica (Sungrebe)
  1. 日鳽Eurypyga helias (Sunbittern)
  1. 紅腿叫鶴Cariama cristata (Red-legged Seriema)

鴴形目 Charadriiformes

[編輯]
  1. Vanellus cayanus (Pied Lapwing)
  2. 鳳頭距翅麥雞Vanellus chilensis (Southern Lapwing)
  3. 金斑鴴Pluvialis dominica (American Golden-Plover)
  4. 灰斑鴴Pluvialis squatarola (Black-bellied Plover)
  5. 半蹼鴴Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated Plover)
  6. 笛鴴Charadrius melodus (Piping Plover) ※易危
  7. 厚嘴鴴Charadrius wilsonia (Wilson's Plover)
  8. 領鴴Charadrius collaris (Collared Plover)
  9. 二斑鴴Charadrius falklandicus (Two-banded Plover)
  10. 棕胸鴴Charadrius modestus (Rufous-chested Dotterel)
  11. 茶喉鴴Oreopholus ruficollis (Tawny-throated Dotterel)
  1. 美洲蠣鴴Haematopus palliatus (American Oystercatcher)
  1. Himantopus mexicanus (Black-necked Stilt)
  2. Himantopus melanurus (White-backed Stilt)
  1. 雙紋歐石鴴Burhinus bistriatus (Double-striped Thick-knee)
  • Chionidae
  1. 白鞘嘴鷗Chionis albus (Snowy Sheathbill) ※罕見/迷鳥
  1. Gallinago paraguaiae (South American Snipe)
  2. 巨沙錐Gallinago undulata (Giant Snipe)
  3. 短嘴半蹼鷸Limnodromus griseus (Short-billed Dowitcher)
  4. 棕塍鷸Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit)
  5. 斑尾鷸Limosa lapponica (Bar-tailed Godwit) ※罕見/迷鳥
  6. 極北杓鷸Numenius borealis (Eskimo Curlew) ※罕見/迷鳥/極危 (可能絕滅)
  7. 中杓鷸Numenius phaeopus (Whimbrel)
  8. 高原鷸Bartramia longicauda (Upland Sandpiper)
  9. 大黃腳鷸Tringa melanoleuca (Greater Yellowlegs)
  10. 小黃腳鷸Tringa flavipes (Lesser Yellowlegs)
  11. 孤鷸Tringa solitaria (Solitary Sandpiper)
  12. 半蹼白翅鷸Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Willet)
  13. 斑鷸Actitis macularius (Spotted Sandpiper)
  14. 反嘴鷸Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper)
  15. 翻石鷸Arenaria interpres (Ruddy Turnstone)
  16. 紅腹濱鷸Calidris canutus (Red Knot)
  17. 三趾濱鷸Calidris alba (Sanderling)
  18. 半蹼濱鷸Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated Sandpiper)
  19. 姬濱鷸Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper)
  20. 白腰濱鷸Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped Sandpiper)
  21. 黑腰濱鷸Calidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper)
  22. 美洲尖尾濱鷸Calidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper)
  23. 高蹻鷸Calidris himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper)
  24. 飾胸鷸Tryngites subruficollis (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) ※近危
  25. 赤斑瓣蹼鷸Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope)
  26. 灰瓣足鷸Phalaropus fulicarius (Red Phalarope) ※罕見/迷鳥
  27. 小籽鷸Thinocorus rumicivorus (Least Seedsnipe) ※罕見/迷鳥
  1. Jacana jacana (Wattled Jacana)
  1. 美洲彩鷸Nycticryphes semicollaris (South American Painted-snipe)
  1. 領燕鴴Glareola pratincola (Collared Pratincole) ※罕見/迷鳥
  1. 大賊鷗Stercorarius skua (Great Skua) ※罕見/迷鳥
  2. Stercorarius chilensis (Chilean Skua)
  3. 麥氏賊鷗Stercorarius maccormicki (South Polar Skua)
  4. Stercorarius antarcticus (Southern Skua)
  5. 中賊鷗Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Jaeger)
  6. 短尾賊鷗Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic Jaeger)
  7. 長尾賊鷗Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jaeger) ※罕見/迷鳥
  1. Larus atlanticus (Olrog's Gull)
  2. 環嘴鷗Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull) ※罕見/迷鳥
  3. 黑背鷗Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull)
  4. 小黑背鷗Larus fuscus (Lesser Black-backed Gull)
  5. 笑鷗Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull)
  6. 弗朗氏鷗Larus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull) ※罕見/迷鳥
  7. Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (Grey-headed Gull)
  8. 褐頭鷗Chroicocephalus maculipennis (Brown-hooded Gull)
  1. 白頂黑燕鷗Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy)
  2. Anous minutus (Black Noddy)
  3. 白燕鷗Gygis alba (White Tern)
  4. 烏領燕鷗Onychoprion fuscatus (Sooty Tern)
  5. Sternula antillarum (Least Tern)
  6. 黃嘴燕鷗Sternula superciliaris (Yellow-billed Tern)
  7. 巨嘴鷗Phaetusa simplex (Large-billed Tern)
  8. 鷗嘴燕鷗Gelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern)
  9. 黑浮鷗Chlidonias niger (Black Tern) ※罕見/迷鳥
  10. 燕鷗Sterna hirundo (Common Tern)
  11. 紅燕鷗Sterna dougallii (Roseate Tern) ※罕見/迷鳥
  12. 北極燕鷗Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern)
  13. 南美燕鷗Sterna hirundinacea (South American Tern)
  14. 環頭燕鷗Sterna vittata (Antarctic Tern)
  15. 特魯氏燕鷗Sterna trudeaui (Snowy-crowned Tern)
  16. 白嘴端燕鷗Thalasseus sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern)
  17. 王鳳頭燕鷗Thalasseus maximus (Royal Tern)
  1. 黑剪嘴鷗Rynchops niger (Black Skimmer)

鴿形目 Columbiformes

[編輯]
  1. 普通普通地鳩Columbina passerina (Common Ground-Dove)
  2. 淡胸地鳩Columbina minuta (Plain-breasted Ground-Dove)
  3. 紅普通地鳩Columbina talpacoti (Ruddy Ground-Dove)
  4. 鱗斑普通地鳩Columbina squammata (Scaled Dove)
  5. 白翅普通地鳩Columbina picui (Picui Ground-Dove)
  6. 藍眼普通地鳩Columbina cyanopis (Blue-eyed Ground-Dove) ※特有種 / 極危
  7. 藍普通地鳩Claravis pretiosa (Blue Ground-Dove)
  8. 紫翅普通地鳩Claravis godefrida (Purple-winged Ground-Dove) ※瀕危
  9. 長尾普通地鳩Uropelia campestris (Long-tailed Ground-Dove)
  10. 野鴿Columba livia (Rock Dove) ※引入種
  11. 鱗點斑鴿Patagioenas speciosa (Scaled Pigeon)
  12. 紅頭鴿Patagioenas picazuro (Picazuro Pigeon)
  13. 點翅鴿Patagioenas maculosa (Spot-winged Pigeon)
  14. 斑尾鴿Patagioenas fasciata (Band-tailed Pigeon)
  15. 淡肛鴿Patagioenas cayennensis (Pale-vented Pigeon)
  16. 鉛灰鴿Patagioenas plumbea (Plumbeous Pigeon)
  17. 赤鴿Patagioenas subvinacea (Ruddy Pigeon)
  18. 斑頰哀鴿Zenaida auriculata (Eared Dove)
  19. 白尾梢棕翅鳩Leptotila verreauxi (White-tipped Dove)
  20. 灰額棕翅鳩Leptotila rufaxilla (Gray-fronted Dove)
  21. 紫岩鳩Geotrygon violacea (Violaceous Quail-Dove)
  22. 紅岩鳩Geotrygon montana (Ruddy Quail-Dove)

鸚形目 Psittaciformes

[編輯]
李爾氏金剛鸚鵡 – Anodorhynchus leari
斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡 – Cyanopsitta spixii
黃金鸚鵡 – Guarouba guarouba
藍喉錐尾鸚鵡 – Pyrrhura cruentata
純色鸚鵡 – Brotogeris tirica
紅眉亞馬孫鸚鵡 – Amazona rhodocorytha
  1. 紫藍金剛鸚鵡Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Hyacinth Macaw) ※瀕危
  2. 淺灰綠金剛鸚鵡Anodorhynchus glaucus (Glaucous Macaw) ※滅絕
  3. 李爾氏金剛鸚鵡Anodorhynchus leari (Lear's Macaw) ※特有種 / 極危
  4. 斯皮克斯金剛鸚鵡Cyanopsitta spixii (Spix's Macaw) ※特有種 / 極危
  5. 藍黃金剛鸚鵡Ara ararauna (Blue-and-yellow Macaw)
  6. 緋紅金剛鸚鵡Ara macao (Scarlet Macaw)
  7. 綠翅金剛鸚鵡,Ara chloropterus (Red-and-green Macaw)
  8. 栗額金剛鸚鵡Ara severus (Chestnut-fronted Macaw)
  9. 紅腰金剛鸚鵡Orthopsittaca manilata (Red-bellied Macaw)
  10. 藍翅金剛鸚鵡Primolius maracana (Blue-winged Macaw) ※易危
  11. 藍頭金剛鸚鵡Primolius couloni (Blue-headed Macaw)
  12. 黃領金剛鸚鵡Primolius auricollis (Yellow-collared Macaw)
  13. 紅肩金剛鸚鵡Diopsittaca nobilis (Red-shouldered Macaw)
  14. 黃金鸚鵡Guarouba guarouba (Golden Parakeet) ※特有種 瀕危
  15. 藍冠錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga acuticaudata (Blue-crowned Parakeet)
  16. 白眼錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga leucophthalma (White-eyed Parakeet)
  17. 金帽錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga auricapillus (Golden-capped Parakeet) ※特有種 / 易危
  18. 詹代亞錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga jandaya (Jandaya Parakeet) ※特有種
  19. Aratinga pintoi (Sulfur-breasted Parakeet) ※特有種
  20. 太陽鸚哥Aratinga solstitialis (Sun Parakeet)
  21. 暗頭錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga weddellii (Dusky-headed Parakeet)
  22. 桃額錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga aurea (Peach-fronted Parakeet)
  23. 棕喉錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga pertinax (Brown-throated Parakeet)
  24. 仙人掌錐尾鸚鵡Aratinga cactorum (Cactus Parakeet) ※特有種
  25. 南達錐尾鸚鵡Nandayus nenday (Nanday Parakeet)
  26. 藍喉錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura cruentata (Blue-throated Parakeet) ※特有種 / 易危
  27. 閃翅錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura devillei (Blaze-winged Parakeet)
  28. 赤褐腹錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura frontalis (Maroon-bellied Parakeet)
  29. 珠色鸚哥Pyrrhura lepida (Pearly Paraket) ※特有種 / 近危
  30. 珠色錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura perlata (Crimson-bellied Parakeet)
  31. 綠頰鸚哥Pyrrhura molinae (Green-cheeked Parakeet)
  32. 栗面錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura leucotis (Maroon-faced Parakeet)
  33. 和尚鸚鵡Pyrrhura griseipectus (Gray-breasted Parakeet)
  34. Pyrrhura pfrimeri (Pfrimer's Parakeet)
  35. 彩繪錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura picta (Painted Parakeet)
  36. Pyrrhura lucianii (Deville's Parakeet) ※特有種
  37. Pyrrhura roseifrons (Red-crowned Parakeet)
  38. Pyrrhura amazonum (Hellmayr's Parakeet) ※特有種
  39. Pyrrhura snethlageae (Madeira Parakeet)
  40. 火紅肩錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura egregia (Fiery-shouldered Parakeet)
  41. 栗尾錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura melanura (Maroon-tailed Parakeet)
  42. 黑帽錐尾鸚鵡Pyrrhura rupicola (Black-capped Parakeet)
  43. 和尚鸚哥Myiopsitta monachus (Monk Parakeet)
  44. 綠腰小鸚鵡Forpus passerinus (Green-rumped Parrotlet)
  45. 藍翼小鸚鵡Forpus xanthopterygius (Blue-winged Parrotlet)
  46. Forpus modestus (Dusky-billed Parrotlet)
  47. 純色鸚鵡Brotogeris tirica (Plain Parakeet) ※特有種
  48. 金絲翅鸚鵡Brotogeris versicolurus (Canary-winged Parakeet)
  49. 黃鋸翅鸚鵡Brotogeris chiriri (Yellow-chevroned Parakeet)
  50. 鈷翅鸚鵡Brotogeris cyanoptera (Cobalt-winged Parakeet)
  51. 金翅鸚鵡Brotogeris chrysoptera (Golden-winged Parakeet)
  52. 圖伊鸚鵡Brotogeris sanctithomae (Tui Parakeet)
  53. 特布伊小鸚鵡Nannopsittaca panychlora (Tepui Parrotlet)
  54. 亞馬遜小鸚鵡Nannopsittaca dachilleae (Amazonian Parrotlet) ※罕見/迷鳥 / 近危
  55. 深紅肩小鸚鵡Touit huetii (Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet)
  56. 深藍腰小鸚鵡Touit purpuratus (Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet)
  57. 褐背小鸚鵡Touit melanonotus (Brown-backed Parrotlet) ※特有種 / 瀕危
  58. 金尾小鸚鵡Touit surdus (Golden-tailed Parrotlet) ※特有種 / 瀕危
  59. 黑冠鸚哥Pionites melanocephalus (Black-headed Parrot)
  60. 白腹鸚哥Pionites leucogaster (White-bellied Parrot)
  61. 兀鷹鸚鵡Gypopsitta vulturina (Vulturine Parrot) ※特有種
  62. Gypopsitta aurantiocephala (Bald Parrot) ※特有種
  63. 橙頰鸚鵡Gypopsitta barrabandi (Orange-cheeked Parrot)
  64. 蓋加鸚鵡Gypopsitta caica (Caica Parrot)
  65. 紅帽鸚鵡Pionopsitta pileata (Pileated Parrot)
  66. 短尾鸚鵡Graydidascalus brachyurus (Short-tailed Parrot)
  67. Alipiopsitta xanthops (Yellow-faced Parrot) ※易危
  68. 藍頭鸚鵡Pionus menstruus (Blue-headed Parrot)
  69. 鱗頭鸚鵡Pionus maximiliani (Scaly-headed Parrot)
  70. 暗色鸚鵡Pionus fuscus (Dusky Parrot)
  71. Amazona pretrei (Red-spectacled Parrot) ※易危
  72. 紅眼亞馬孫鸚鵡Amazona autumnalis (Red-lored Parrot)
  73. 紅尾亞馬孫鸚鵡Amazona brasiliensis (Red-tailed Parrot) ※特有種 / 瀕危
  74. 紅眉亞馬孫鸚鵡Amazona rhodocorytha (Red-browed Parrot) ※特有種 / 瀕危
  75. 喜慶亞馬孫鸚鵡Amazona festiva (Festive Parrot)
  76. 藍頂亞馬孫鸚鵡Amazona aestiva (Blue-fronted Parrot)
  77. 黃冠亞馬孫鸚鵡Amazona ochrocephala (Yellow-crowned Parrot)
  78. 白嘴基亞馬孫鸚鵡Amazona kawalli (Kawall's Parrot) ※特有種
  79. 橙翅亞馬遜小鸚鵡Amazona amazonica (Orange-winged Parrot)
  80. 斑點亞馬遜小鸚鵡Amazona farinosa (Mealy Parrot)
  81. 紅胸亞馬遜小鸚鵡Amazona vinacea (Vinaceous Parrot) ※瀕危
  82. 鷹頭鸚鵡Deroptyus accipitrinus (Red-fan Parrot)
  83. 藍腹鸚鵡Triclaria malachitacea (Blue-bellied Parrot) ※特有種 / 易危

麝雉目 Opisthocomiformes

[編輯]
  1. 麝雉Opisthocomus hoazin (Hoatzin)

鵑形目 Cuculiformes

[編輯]
  1. 灰美洲鵑Coccyzus cinereus (Ash-colored Cuckoo)
  2. 黑嘴美洲鵑Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) ※罕見/迷鳥
  3. 黃嘴美洲鵑Coccyzus americanus (Yellow-billed Cuckoo)
  4. 珠胸美洲鵑Coccyzus euleri (Pearly-breasted Cuckoo)
  5. 紅樹美洲鵑Coccyzus minor (Mangrove Cuckoo)
  6. 烏嘴美洲鵑Coccyzus melacoryphus (Dark-billed Cuckoo)
  7. 灰腹棕鵑Piaya cayana (Squirrel Cuckoo)
  8. 黑腹棕鵑Piaya melanogaster (Black-bellied Cuckoo)
  9. 小棕鵑Coccycua minuta (Little Cuckoo)
  10. 大犀鵑Crotophaga major (Greater Ani)
  11. 平嘴犀鵑Crotophaga ani (Smooth-billed Ani)
  12. 圭拉鵑Guira guira (Guira Cuckoo)
  13. 縱紋鵑Tapera naevia (Striped Cuckoo)
  14. 雉鵑Dromococcyx phasianellus (Pheasant Cuckoo)
  15. 孔雀雉鵑Dromococcyx pavoninus (Pavonine Cuckoo)
  16. 棕臀雞鵑Neomorphus geoffroyi (Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo)
  17. 鱗雞鵑Neomorphus squamiger (Scaled Ground-Cuckoo) ※特有種 / 近危
  18. 棕翅雞鵑Neomorphus rufipennis (Rufous-winged Ground-Cuckoo)
  19. 紅嘴雞鵑Neomorphus pucheranii (Red-billed Ground-Cuckoo)

鴞形目 Strigiformes

[編輯]
  1. 東方倉鴞Tyto alba (Barn Owl)
  1. 熱帶嗚角鴞Megascops choliba (Tropical Screech-Owl)
  2. 茶腹嗚角鴞Megascops watsonii (Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl)
  3. Megascops usta (Austral Screech-Owl)
  4. 長簇嗚角鴞Megascops atricapilla (Black-capped Screech-Owl) ※特有種
  5. Megascops sanctaecatarinae (Long-Tufted Screech-Owl)
  6. 蠕紋嗚角鴞Megascops guatemalae (Vermiculated Screech-Owl) ※罕見/迷鳥
  7. 冠鴞Lophostrix cristata (Crested Owl)
  8. 眼鏡鴞Pulsatrix perspicillata (Spectacled Owl)
  9. 棕眉眼鏡鴞Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana (Tawny-browed Owl)
  10. 大鵰鴞Bubo virginianus (Great Horned Owl)
  11. 鏽山斑點林鴞Strix hylophila (Rusty-barred Owl)
  12. Strix virgata (Mottled Owl)
  13. Strix huhula (Black-banded Owl)
  14. Glaucidium hardyi (Amazonian Pygmy-Owl)
  15. Glaucidium mooreorum (Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl) ※特有種
  16. 小鵂鶹Glaucidium minutissimum (Least Pygmy-Owl)
  17. 赤褐鵂鶹Glaucidium brasilianum (Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl)
  18. 穴鴞Athene cunicularia (Burrowing Owl)
  19. 黃額鬼鴞Aegolius harrisii (Buff-fronted Owl)
  20. 黑領斑鴞Rhinoptynx clamator (Striped Owl)
  21. 烏耳鴞Asio stygius (Stygian Owl)
  22. 短耳鴞Asio flammeus (Short-eared Owl)

夜鷹目 Caprimulgiformes

[編輯]
  1. 油鴟Steatornis caripensis (Oilbird)
  1. 大林鴟Nyctibius grandis (Great Potoo)
  2. 長尾林鴟Nyctibius aethereus (Large-tailed Potoo)
  3. 普通林鴟Nyctibius griseus (Common Potoo)
  4. 白翅林鴟Nyctibius leucopterus (White-winged Potoo)
  5. 棕林鴟Nyctibius bracteatus (Rufous Potoo)
  1. 半領夜鷹Lurocalis semitorquatus (Short-tailed Nighthawk)
  2. 侏美洲夜鷹Chordeiles pusillus (Least Nighthawk)
  3. 沙美洲夜鷹Chordeiles rupestris (Sand-colored Nightjar)
  4. 小美洲夜鷹Chordeiles acutipennis (Lesser Nighthawk)
  5. 美洲夜鷹Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk)
  6. 斑尾夜鷹Nyctiprogne leucopyga (Band-tailed Nighthawk)
  7. Nyctiprogne vielliardi (Bahian Nighthawk) ※特有種 / 近危
  8. 納康達夜鷹Podager nacunda (Nacunda Nighthawk)
  9. 帕拉夜鷹Nyctidromus albicollis (Pauraque)
  10. 眼斑夜鷹Nyctiphrynus ocellatus (Ocellated Poorwill)
  11. 棕夜鷹Caprimulgus rufus (Rufous Nightjar)
  12. 絲尾夜鷹Caprimulgus sericocaudatus (Silky-tailed Nightjar)
  13. 帶翅夜鷹Caprimulgus longirostris (Band-winged Nightjar)
  14. 白尾夜鷹Caprimulgus cayennensis (White-tailed Nightjar)
  15. 點尾夜鷹Caprimulgus maculicaudus (Spot-tailed Nightjar)
  16. 小夜鷹Caprimulgus parvulus (Little Nightjar)
  17. 眼斑夜鷹Caprimulgus nigrescens (Blackish Nightjar)
  18. 委內瑞拉夜鷹Caprimulgus whitelyi (Roraiman Nightjar) ※罕見/迷鳥
  19. 侏夜鷹Caprimulgus hirundinaceus (Pygmy Nightjar) ※特有種
  20. 梯尾夜鷹Hydropsalis climacocerca (Ladder-tailed Nightjar)
  21. 剪尾夜鷹Hydropsalis torquata (Scissor-tailed Nightjar)
  22. Macropsalis forcipata (Long-trained Nightjar)
  23. 鐮翅夜鷹Eleothreptus anomalus (Sickle-winged Nightjar) ※近危
  24. 白翅夜鷹Eleothreptus candicans (White-winged Nightjar) ※瀕危

雨燕目 Apodiformes

[編輯]
  1. 暗色雨燕Cypseloides fumigatus (Sooty Swift)
  2. 大烏雨燕Cypseloides senex (Great Dusky Swift)
  3. Streptoprocne phelpsi (Tepui Swift)
  4. 白領黑雨燕Streptoprocne zonaris (White-collared Swift)
  5. 巴西黑雨燕Streptoprocne biscutata (Biscutate Swift)
  6. 斑腰刺尾雨燕Chaetura spinicaudus (Band-rumped Swift)
  7. 灰腰刺尾雨燕Chaetura cinereiventris (Gray-rumped Swift)
  8. 蒼腰刺尾雨燕Chaetura egregia (Pale-rumped Swift)
  9. 查曼氏刺尾雨燕Chaetura chapmani (Chapman's Swift)
  10. Chaetura viridipennis (Amazonian Swift)
  11. Chaetura meridionalis (Sick's Swift)
  12. 短刺尾雨燕Chaetura brachyura (Short-tailed Swift)
  13. 白尖叉尾雨燕Aeronautes montivagus (White-tipped Swift)
  14. 叉尾亞洲棕雨燕Tachornis squamata (Fork-tailed Palm-Swift)
  15. 小剪尾雨燕Panyptila cayennensis (Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift)


暗色蜂鳥 – Aphantochroa cirrochloris
巾裝臉蜂鳥 – Augastes lumachella
  1. 鋸嘴蜂鳥Ramphodon naevius (Saw-billed Hermit) ※特有種 / 近危
  2. Glaucis dohrnii (Hook-billed Hermit) ※特有種 瀕危
  3. 棕胸銅色蜂鳥Glaucis hirsutus (Rufous-breasted Hermit)
  4. 白尾髭喉蜂鳥Threnetes leucurus (Pale-tailed Barbthroat)
  5. 烏髭喉蜂鳥Threnetes niger (Sooty Barbthroat)
  6. 闊尖隱蜂鳥Anopetia gounellei (Broad-tipped Hermit) ※特有種
  7. 黑喉隱蜂鳥Phaethornis squalidus (Dusky-throated Hermit) ※特有種
  8. 馬拉隱蜂鳥Phaethornis maranhaoensis (Maranhão Hermit)
  9. Phaethornis rupurumii (Streak-throated Hermit)
  10. Phaethornis aethopyga (Dark-throated Hermit)
  11. 微隱蜂鳥Phaethornis idaliae (Minute Hermit) ※特有種
  12. 紅喉隱蜂鳥Phaethornis nattereri (Cinnamon-throated Hermit)
  13. 灰頦隱蜂鳥Phaethornis griseogularis (Gray-chinned Hermit)
  14. 紅色隱蜂鳥Phaethornis ruber (Reddish Hermit)
  15. 黃腹隱蜂鳥Phaethornis subochraceus (Buff-bellied hermit)
  16. 普拉納托隱蜂鳥Phaethornis pretrei (Planalto Hermit)
  17. 鱗喉隱蜂鳥Phaethornis eurynome (Scale-throated Hermit)
  18. 白髯隱蜂鳥Phaethornis hispidus (White-bearded Hermit)
  19. 細嘴隱蜂鳥Phaethornis philippii (Needle-billed Hermit)
  20. 直嘴隱蜂鳥Phaethornis bourcieri (Straight-billed Hermit)
  21. 長尾隱蜂鳥Phaethornis superciliosus (Long-tailed Hermit)
  22. 大嘴隱蜂鳥Phaethornis malaris (Great-billed Hermit)
  23. Phaethornis margarettae (Margaretta's Hermit)
  24. 藍額矛嘴蜂鳥Doryfera johannae (Blue-fronted Lancebill)
  25. 灰胸刀翅蜂鳥Campylopterus largipennis (Gray-breasted Sabrewing)
  26. 棕胸刀翅蜂鳥Campylopterus hyperythrus (Rufous-breasted Sabrewing)
  27. 黃胸刀翅蜂鳥Campylopterus duidae (Buff-breasted Sabrewing)
  28. 燕尾蜂鳥Eupetomena macroura (Swallow-tailed Hummingbird)
  29. 暗色蜂鳥Aphantochroa cirrochloris (Sombre Hummingbird) ※特有種
  30. 白頸蜂鳥Florisuga mellivora (White-necked Jacobin)
  31. Florisuga fusca (Black Jacobin)
  32. 褐紫耳蜂鳥Colibri delphinae (Brown Violet-ear)
  33. 閃耀紫耳蜂鳥Colibri coruscans (Sparkling Violet-ear)
  34. 白肛紫耳蜂鳥Colibri serrirostris (White-vented Violet-ear)
  35. 綠喉杧果蜂鳥Anthracothorax viridigula (Green-throated Mango)
  36. 黑喉杧果蜂鳥Anthracothorax nigricollis (Black-throated Mango)
  37. Avocettula recurvirostris (Fiery-tailed Awlbill)
  38. 赤紅叉尾蜂鳥Topaza pella (Crimzon Topaz)
  39. 火紅叉尾蜂鳥Topaza pyra (Fiery Topaz)
  40. 金喉紅頂蜂鳥Chrysolampis mosquitus (Ruby-topaz Hummingbird)
  41. 黑胸蜂鳥Stephanoxis lalandi (Plovercrest)
  42. 纓冠蜂鳥Lophornis ornatus (Tufted Coquette)
  43. 斑耳冠蜂鳥Lophornis gouldii (Dot-eared Coquette) ※特有種
  44. 紋頸冠蜂鳥Lophornis magnificus (Frilled Coquette) ※特有種
  45. 極樂冠蜂鳥Lophornis chalybeus (Festive Coquette)
  46. 孔雀冠蜂鳥Lophornis pavoninus (Peacock Coquette)
  47. Discosura langsdorffi (Black-bellied Thorntail)
  48. 拍尾蜂鳥Discosura longicaudus (Racket-tailed Coquette)
  49. Chlorestes notata (Blue-chinned Sapphire)
  50. 藍尾翠蜂鳥Chlorostilbon mellisugus (Blue-tailed Emerald)
  51. Chlorostilbon lucidus (Glittering-bellied Emerald)
  52. 叉尾妍蜂鳥Thalurania furcata (Fork-tailed Woodnymph)
  53. 長尾妍蜂鳥Thalurania watertonii (Long-tailed Woodnymph) ※特有種
  54. 紫頂妍蜂鳥Thalurania glaucopis (Violet-capped Woodnymph)
  55. 棕喉紅嘴蜂鳥Hylocharis sapphirina (Rufous-throated Sapphire)
  56. 白頦紅嘴蜂鳥Hylocharis cyanus (White-chinned Sapphire)
  57. 金紅嘴蜂鳥Hylocharis chrysura (Gilded Hummingbird)
  58. 金尾蜂鳥Chrysuronia oenone (Golden-tailed Sapphire)
  59. 白喉蜂鳥Leucochloris albicollis (White-throated Hummingbird)
  60. 白尾金喉蜂鳥Polytmus guainumbi (White-tailed Goldenthroat)
  61. 綠尾金喉蜂鳥Polytmus theresiae (Green-tailed Goldenthroat)
  62. 橄欖斑月亮蜂鳥Leucippus chlorocercus (Olive-spotted Hummingbird)
  63. 白腹蜂鳥Amazilia chionogaster (White-bellied Hummingbird)
  64. 純腹蜂鳥Amazilia leucogaster (Plain-bellied Emerald)
  65. 虹彩蜂鳥Amazilia versicolor (Versicolored Emerald)
  66. Amazilia rondoniae (Blue-green Emerald) ※特有種
  67. Amazilia brevirostris (White-chested Emerald)
  68. 輝胸蜂鳥Amazilia fimbriata (Glittering-throated Emerald)
  69. 藍喉蜂鳥Amazilia lactea (Sapphire-spangled Emerald)
  70. 綠腹蜂鳥Amazilia viridigaster (Green-bellied Hummingbird)
  71. 紅玉蜂鳥Clytolaema rubricauda (Brazilian Ruby) ※特有種
  72. 黑眉輝蜂鳥Heliodoxa xanthogonys (Velvet-browed Brilliant)
  73. 黑喉輝蜂鳥Heliodoxa schreibersii (Black-throated Brilliant)
  74. Heliodoxa aurescens (Gould's Jewelfront)
  75. 紫藍裝臉蜂鳥Augastes scutatus (Hyacinth Visorbearer) ※特有種 / 近危
  76. 巾裝臉蜂鳥Augastes lumachella (Hooded Visorbearer) ※特有種 / 近危
  77. 黑耳仙蜂鳥Heliothryx auritus (Black-eared Fairy)
  78. 角蜂鳥Heliactin bilophus (Horned Sungem)
  79. 長嘴星喉蜂鳥Heliomaster longirostris (Long-billed Starthroat)
  80. 紋胸星喉蜂鳥Heliomaster squamosus (Stripe-breasted Starthroat) ※特有種
  81. 藍簇星喉蜂鳥Heliomaster furcifer (Blue-tufted Starthroat)
  82. 紫晶林星蜂鳥Calliphlox amethystina (Amethyst Woodstar)

咬鵑目 Trogoniformes

[編輯]
  1. 西方白尾美洲咬鵑Trogon viridis (White-tailed Trogon)
  2. 蘇魯考美洲咬鵑Trogon surrucura (Surucua Trogon)
  3. 藍頂黑臉美洲咬鵑Trogon curucui (Blue-crowned Trogon)
  4. 堇頭黑臉美洲咬鵑Trogon violaceus (Violaceous Trogon)
  5. 白領黑臉美洲咬鵑Trogon collaris (Collared Trogon)
  6. 罩臉黑臉美洲咬鵑Trogon personatus (Masked Trogon)
  7. 黑喉黑臉美洲咬鵑Trogon rufus (Black-throated Trogon)
  8. 黑尾黑臉美洲咬鵑Trogon melanurus (Black-tailed Trogon)
  9. 金頭綠咬鵑Pharomachrus pavoninus (Pavonine Quetzal)

佛法僧目 Coraciiformes

[編輯]
  1. 領魚狗Ceryle torquatus (Ringed Kingfisher)
  2. 亞馬遜綠魚狗Chloroceryle amazona (Amazon Kingfisher)
  3. 綠魚狗Chloroceryle americana (Green Kingfisher)
  4. 棕腹綠魚狗Chloroceryle inda (Green-and-rufous Kingfisher)
  5. 侏綠魚狗Chloroceryle aenea (American Pygmy Kingfisher)
  1. 闊嘴翠鴗Electron platyrhynchum (Broad-billed Motmot)
  2. Baryphthengus martii (Rufous Motmot)
  3. 棕翠鴗Baryphthengus ruficapillus (Rufous-capped Motmot)
  4. 藍頂翠鴗Momotus momota (Blue-crowned Motmot)

鶲鴷目 Galbuliformes

[編輯]
  1. Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis (White-eared Jacamar)
  2. 栗鶲鴷Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus (Chestnut Jacamar)
  3. 白喉鶲鴷Brachygalba albogularis (White-throated Jacamar)
  4. 褐鶲鴷Brachygalba lugubris (Brown Jacamar)
  5. 三趾鶲鴷Jacamaralcyon tridactyla (Three-toed Jacamar) ※特有種 / 瀕危
  6. 黃嘴鶲鴷Galbula albirostris (Yellow-billed Jacamar)
  7. Galbula cyanicollis (Blue-cheeked Jacamar) ※特有種
  8. 棕尾鶲鴷Galbula ruficauda (Rufous-tailed Jacamar)
  9. 綠尾鶲鴷Galbula galbula (Green-tailed Jacamar)
  10. 白頦鶲鴷Galbula tombacea (White-chinned Jacamar)
  11. 藍額鶲鴷Galbula cyanescens (Bluish-fronted Jacamar)
  12. Galbula chalcothorax (Purplish Jacamar)
  13. 銅色鶲鴷Galbula leucogastra (Bronzy Jacamar)
  14. 黑腹鶲鴷Galbula dea (Paradise Jacamar)
  15. 大鶲鴷Jacamerops aureus (Great Jacamar)
  1. Notharchus hyperrhynchus (White-necked Puffbird)
  2. 白頸噴鴷Notharchus macrorhynchos (Guianan Puffbird)
  3. Notharchus swainsoni (Buff-bellied Puffbird)
  4. 褐斑噴鴷Notharchus ordii (Brown-banded Puffbird)
  5. 雜斑噴鴷Notharchus tectus (Pied Puffbird)
  6. 栗頂噴鴷Bucco macrodactylus (Chestnut-capped Puffbird)
  7. 點斑噴鴷Bucco tamatia (Spotted Puffbird)
  8. 領噴鴷Bucco capensis (Collared Puffbird)
  9. 條紋噴鴷Nystalus striolatus (Striolated Puffbird)
  10. 白耳噴鴷Nystalus chacuru (White-eared Puffbird)
  11. 點背噴鴷Nystalus maculatus (Spot-backed Puffbird)
  12. Nystalus striatipectus (Chaco Puffbird)
  13. 白胸噴鴷Malacoptila fusca (White-chested Puffbird)
  14. 半領噴鴷Malacoptila semicincta (Semicollared Puffbird)
  15. 月牙胸噴鴷Malacoptila striata (Crescent-chested Puffbird) ※特有種
  16. 棕頸噴鴷Malacoptila rufa (Rufous-necked Puffbird)
  17. 矛噴鴷Micromonacha lanceolata (Lanceolated Monklet)
  18. 鏽胸尼鴷Nonnula rubecula (Rusty-breasted Nunlet)
  19. 暗黃頰尼鴷Nonnula sclateri (Fulvous-chinned Nunlet)
  20. 灰頰尼鴷Nonnula ruficapilla (Rufous-capped Nunlet)
  21. 栗頭尼鴷Nonnula amaurocephala (Chestnut-headed Nunlet) ※特有種
  22. 黑尼鴷Monasa atra (Black Nunbird)
  23. 黑額尼鴷Monasa nigrifrons (Black-fronted Nunbird)
  24. 白額尼鴷Monasa morphoeus (White-fronted Nunbird)
  25. 黃嘴尼鴷Monasa flavirostris (Yellow-billed Nunbird)
  26. 燕翅鴷Chelidoptera tenebrosa (Swallow-wing)

鴷形目 Piciformes

[編輯]
  1. 紅頂須鴷Capito aurovirens (Scarlet-crowned Barbet)
  2. 黑環須鴷Capito dayi (Black-girdled Barbet)
  3. Capito brunneipectus (Brown-chested Barbet) ※特有種
  4. 黑點須鴷Capito niger (Black-spotted Barbet)
  5. Capito auratus (Guilded Barbet)
  6. 檸喉擬啄木Eubucco richardsoni (Lemon-throated Barbet)
  7. 紅巾擬啄木Eubucco tucinkae (Scarlet-hooded Barbet)
凹嘴鵎鵼 – Ramphastos vitellinus
  1. 鞭笞鵎鵼Ramphastos toco (Toco Toucan)
  2. Ramphastos tucanus (Red-billed Toucan)
  3. 凹嘴鵎鵼Ramphastos vitellinus (Channel-billed Toucan)
  4. 紅胸鵎鵼Ramphastos dicolorus (Red-breasted Toucan)
  5. 綠寶小鵎鵼Aulacorhynchus prasinus (Emerald Toucanet)
  6. 栗尖小鵎鵼Aulacorhynchus derbianus (Chestnut-tipped Toucanet)
  7. Selenidera piperivora (Guianan Toucanet)
  8. 金領小鵎鵼Selenidera reinwardtii (Golden-collared Toucanet)
  9. 茶須小鵎鵼Selenidera nattereri (Tawny-tufted Toucanet)
  10. Selenidera gouldii (Gould's Toucanet)
  11. 點嘴小鵎鵼Selenidera maculirostris (Spot-billed Toucanet)
  12. 橘黃山鵎鵼 - Pteroglossus bailloni (Saffron Toucanet) ※特有種 近危
  13. 綠阿拉卡鴷Pteroglossus viridis (Green Aracari)
  14. 文阿拉卡鴷 - Pteroglossus inscriptus (Lettered Aracari)
  15. 紅頸阿拉卡鴷Pteroglossus bitorquatus (Red-necked Aracari)
  16. 象牙嘴阿拉卡鴷 - Pteroglossus azara (Ivory-billed Aracari)
  17. 褐嘴阿拉卡鴷Pteroglossus mariae (Brown-mandibled Aracari)
  18. 黑頸阿拉卡鴷Pteroglossus aracari (Black-necked Aracari)
  19. 栗耳阿拉卡鴷Pteroglossus castanotis (Chestnut-eared Aracari)
  20. 多斑阿拉卡鴷Pteroglossus pluricinctus (Many-banded Aracari)
  21. 曲冠阿拉卡鴷Pteroglossus beauharnaesii (Curl-crested Aracari)
  1. 金額姬啄木Picumnus aurifrons (Bar-breasted Piculet)
  2. 矮姬啄木Picumnus pumilus (Orinoco Piculet)
  3. Picumnus lafresnayi (Lafresnaye's Piculet)
  4. 金光姬啄木Picumnus exilis (Golden-spangled Piculet)
  5. 白腹姬啄木Picumnus spilogaster (White-bellied Piculet)
  6. 侏姬啄木Picumnus pygmaeus (Spotted Piculet) ※特有種
  7. 巴西姬啄木Picumnus varzeae (Varzea Piculet) ※特有種
  8. 白斑姬啄木Picumnus cirratus (White-barred Piculet)
  9. 赭領姬啄木Picumnus temminckii (Ochre-collared Piculet)
  10. Picumnus albosquamatus (White-wedged Piculet)
  11. Picumnus fuscus (Rusty-necked Piculet) ※近危
  12. 棕胸姬啄木Picumnus rufiventris (Rufous-breasted Piculet)
  13. Picumnus fulvescens (Tawny Piculet) ※特有種 易危
  14. 赭色姬啄木Picumnus limae (Ochraceous Piculet) ※特有種 / 易危
  15. 雜色姬啄木Picumnus nebulosus (Mottled Piculet) ※特有種 / 近危
  16. 純胸姬啄木Picumnus castelnau (Plain-breasted Piculet) ※罕見/迷鳥
  17. Melanerpes candidus (White Woodpecker)
  18. 黃髭啄木Melanerpes cruentatus (Yellow-tufted Woodpecker)
  19. 黃額啄木Melanerpes flavifrons (Yellow-fronted Woodpecker)
  20. Melanerpes cactorum (White-fronted Woodpecker)
  21. 方格啄木Picoides mixtus (Checkered Woodpecker)
  22. 小啄木Veniliornis passerinus (Little Woodpecker)
  23. 白點啄木Veniliornis spilogaster (White-spotted Woodpecker)
  24. 紅腰啄木Veniliornis kirkii (Red-rumped Woodpecker)
  25. 紅沾啄木Veniliornis affinis (Red-stained Woodpecker)
  26. 金領啄木Veniliornis cassini (Golden-collared Woodpecker)
  27. 黃耳啄木Veniliornis maculifrons (Yellow-eared Woodpecker) ※特有種
  28. 白喉啄木Piculus leucolaemus (White-throated Woodpecker)
  29. 黃喉啄木Piculus flavigula (Yellow-throated Woodpecker)
  30. 金綠啄木Piculus chrysochloros (Golden-green Woodpecker)
  31. 白額啄木Piculus aurulentus (Yellow-browed Woodpecker) ※近危
  32. 高原啄木Piculus rubiginosus (Golden-olive Woodpecker)
  33. Colaptes punctigula (Spot-breasted Woodpecker)
  34. Colaptes melanochloros (Green-barred Woodpecker)
  35. 廣場撲動鴷Colaptes campestris (Campo Flicker)
  36. 波狀啄木Celeus undatus (Waved Woodpecker)
  37. 鱗胸啄木Celeus grammicus (Scaly-breasted Woodpecker)
  38. 南美栗啄木Celeus elegans (Chestnut Woodpecker)
  39. 蒼白冠啄木Celeus lugubris (Pale-crested Woodpecker)
  40. 淡黃冠啄木Celeus flavescens (Blond-crested Woodpecker)
  41. 乳脂色啄木Celeus flavus (Cream-colored Woodpecker)
  42. 棕頭啄木Celeus spectabilis (Rufous-headed Woodpecker)
  43. Celeus obrieni (Kaempfer's Woodpecker) ※D
  44. 環啄木Celeus torquatus (Ringed Woodpecker)
  45. 灰盔黑啄木Dryocopus galeatus (Helmeted Woodpecker) ※易危
  46. 線紋黑啄木Dryocopus lineatus (Lineated Woodpecker)
  47. 紅頸啄木Campephilus rubricollis (Red-necked Woodpecker)
  48. 南美啄木Campephilus robustus (Robust Woodpecker)
  49. Campephilus melanoleucos (Crimson-crested Woodpecker)
  50. Campephilus leucopogon (Cream-backed Woodpecker)

雀形目 Passeriformes

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參考文獻

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參見

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