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巴西 made its 残奥会 début at the 1972年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会 in 海德堡, sending representatives to compete in 田赛和径赛、射箭、游泳和wheelchair basketball. The country has competed in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since.[1]

Brazilians have won a total of 307 Paralympic medals, of which 88 gold, 115 silver and 104 bronze. This places the country 23rd on the all-time Paralympic Games medal table.

Brazil's first delegations experienced little success. No medals were won in 1972, and the country's only medal in 1976 was a silver, in the men's pairs in lawn bowls (through Robson S. Almeida and Luiz Carlos Costa). There were no medals either in 1980, but Brazilian Paralympians found notable success as from 1984, where they obtained their first gold: M. Ferraz won five silver medals and one gold in track and field; Marcia Malsar took three medals in running, of which one gold; Luis Claudio Pereira won four medals, of which two gold, in track and field; as did Amintas Piedade. Swimmer Maria Jussara Matas obtained three medals, of which one gold, while Marcelo Amorim won four medals (three swimming and a bronze), also in swimming.

Pereira won three of Brazil's four gold medals in 1988, the fourth coming from swimmer Graciana Moreira Alves. In 1992, four Brazilian athletes each won a gold medal in track and field, while the country's two gold in 1996 were won in swimming (José Arnulfo Medeiros) and 柔道 (Antônio Tenório da Silva). Da Silva took another gold in 2000, adding to Brazil's four gold in track and field and one in swimming that year. The 2004 Games saw the country's best result to date, with fourteen gold medals, of which five in athletics. Swimmer Clodoaldo Silva became Brazil's most successful Paralympian in history, winning six gold medals in the pool, and Brazil also won the men's football 5-a-side competition, defeating Argentina in a penalty shoot-out in the final. (In the 7-a-side event, Brazil finished second, after a 1-4 defeat to Ukraine.) In 2008, athletics provided another four gold medals, boccia two, Judo one, and swimming eight (four each from Daniel Dias and Andre Brasil). In football, Brazil finished fourth in the 7-a-side event, with losses to Ukraine (0-6) and Iran (0-4) in the final round. The country did, however, successfully defend its Paralympic title in 5-a-side football, defeating China 2-1 in the final.[2]

Brazil débuted at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, sending two athletes. This made Brazil the second tropical nation ever to have competed at the Winter Paralympics, after Uganda and the third country in South America to have done so, the others being Chile and Argentina.

奖牌榜

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夏季奖牌榜

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赛事 选手 金牌 银牌 铜牌 总计 排名
意大利 1960 Rome 没有参赛
日本 1964 Tokyo
以色列 1968 Tel-Aviv
西德 1972 Heidelberg 8 0 0 0 0
加拿大 1976 Toronto 23 0 1 0 1 31
荷兰 1980 Arnhem 2 0 0 0 0
英国美国 1984 Stoke Mandeville / New York 30 7 17 4 28 24
大韩民国 1988 Seoul 59 4 9 15 28 25
西班牙 1992 Barcelona/Madrid 41 4 3 5 12 27
美国 1996 Atlanta 60 2 6 13 21 37
澳大利亚 2000 Sydney 63 6 10 6 22 24
希腊 2004 Athens 96 14 12 7 33 14
中国 2008 Beijing 187 16 14 17 47 9
英国 2012 London 181 21 14 8 43 7
巴西 2016 Rio de Janeiro 285 14 29 29 72 8
日本 2020 Tokyo 未来赛事
总计 1,035 88 115 104 307 23

Winter Paralympics

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赛事 选手 金牌 银牌 铜牌 总计 排名
瑞典 1976 Örnsköldsvik 未参赛
挪威 1980 Geilo
奥地利 1984 Innsbruck
奥地利 1988 Innsbruck
法国 1992 Tignes-Albertville
挪威 1994 Lillehammer
日本 1998 Nagano
美国 2002 Salt Lake City
意大利 2006 Turin
加拿大 2010 Vancouver
俄罗斯 2014 Sochi 2 0 0 0 0
大韩民国 2018 PyeongChang 尚未举行
中国 2022 Beijing 尚未举行
总计 2 0 0 0 0

Medals by Sport 1960–2016[4]

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运动 金牌 银牌 铜牌 合计
Lawn bowls 0 1 0 1
田径 41 68 43 152
Boccia 6 1 2 9
Paracanoe 0 0 1 1
自由车 0 1 1 2
马术 0 0 4 4
足球 4 2 1 7
Goalball 0 1 1 2
柔道 4 9 9 22
Powerlifting 0 1 0 1
划船 0 0 1 1
游泳 32 34 36 102
桌球 0 2 3 5
Sitting Volleyball 0 0 1 1
Wheelchair fencing 1 0 0 1
Total 88 115 104 307

参见

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Brazil at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
  2. ^ Brazil at the Paralympics, International Paralympic Committee
  3. ^ Brazil Summer Paralympics. [26 August 2012]. 
  4. ^ Committee, Alexander Picolin, International Paralympic. IPC Historical Results Archive - Brazil at the Paralympic Games. db.ipc-services.org. [2016-10-24]. 

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