模板:Cite comic

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概要

To format references to comic books in a consistent and legible manner.

以一致、清楚的方式把对漫画书的引用格式化。

参数

For a comic book with one creator:

单一创作者的漫画书： {{Cite comic | cartoonist = | story = | title = 必填 | volume = | issue = | date = 必填 | publisher = | location = | page = | panel = | id = }}

For a comic book with a writer and separate artist performing both pencilling and inking duties:

作者和画家为不同人的漫画书： {{Cite comic | writer = | artist = | story = | title = 必填 | volume = | issue = | date = 必填 | publisher = | location = | page = | panel = | id = }}

For a comic book with separate creators:

拥有不同创作者的漫画书： {{Cite comic | writer = | penciller = | inker = | colorist = | letterer = | editor = | story = | title = 必填 | volume = | issue = | date = 必填 | publisher = | location = | page = | panel = | id = }}

For a citation involving multiple creators, for example due to a story arc crossing over into other series:

涉及多种创作者的漫画，例如故事线延伸到其他系列的漫画： {{Cite comic | writer = | cowriters = | penciller = | copencillers = | inker = | coinkers = | story = | title = 必填 | volume = | issue = | date = 必填 | publisher = | location = | page = | panel = | id = }}

参数说明

• cartoonist：作品只有一个创作者时使用，填入创作者的名字。例如：Bone by Jeff Smith。作者名字必须以管道连结的方式输入，这样才能以正确的引用格式“姓氏，名字”显示。例如，[[Jeff Smith (cartoonist)|Smith, Jeff]]。
  • writer：书籍是合作创作时使用，填入作家的名字，一样用管道连结的方式输入，使作家姓名以引用格式“姓氏，名字”显示。例如，[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]]。如果已经使用cartoonist ，这个参数会被忽略。
    • cowriters：When citing a story arc that has multiple creators, perhaps due to crossing over into other titles, or being a collection of such a story arc, use this tag to identify up to two more writers. They should be entered in normal style, First name Last name rather than citation style, for example [[Roy Thomas]], not [[Roy Thomas|Thomas, Roy]]. If more than three writers in total contributed to the work, identify three, one using the writer tag, two using this tag, and follow with the phrase et al, as follows: [[Roy Thomas]], [[Grant Morrison]] ''et al''.
  • artist：书籍是合作创作、草稿师和上墨师为同一人时使用，填入艺术家的名字。一样用管道连结的方式输入，使作家姓名以引用格式“姓氏，名字”显示。例如，[[John Byrne|Byrne, John]]。如果已经使用cartoonist ，这个参数会被忽略。
    • coartists：When citing a story arc that has multiple creators, perhaps due to crossing over into other titles, or being a collection of such a story arc, use this tag to identify up to two more artists. They should be entered in normal style, First name Last name rather than citation style, for example [[Frank Miller]], not [[Frank Miller|Miller, Frank]]. If more than three artists in total contributed to the work, identify three, one using the artist tag, two using this tag, and follow with the phrase et al, as follows: [[Frank Miller]], [[Sergio Aragonés]] ''et al''.
    • penciller：书籍是合作创作时使用，填入草稿师的名字，一样使用管道连结的方式输入，使作家姓名以引用格式“姓氏，名字”显示。例如，[[Jack Kirby|Kirby, Jack]]。
      • copencillers：When citing a story arc that has multiple creators, perhaps due to crossing over into other titles, or being a collection of such a story arc, use this tag to identify up to two more pencillers. They should be entered in normal style, First name Last name rather than citation style, for example [[John Byrne]], not [[John Byrne|Byrne, John]]. If more than three pencillers in total contributed to the work, identify three, one using the penciller tag, two using this tag, and follow with the phrase et al, as follows: [[John Byrne]], [[Walt Simonson]] ''et al''.
    • inker：书籍是合作创作时使用，填入上墨师的名字，一样使用管道连结的方式输入，使作家姓名以引用格式“姓氏，名字”显示。例如，[[Joe Sinnott|Sinnott, Joe]]。如果已经使用cartoonist ，这个参数会被忽略。
      • coinkers：When citing a story arc that has multiple creators, perhaps due to crossing over into other titles, or being a collection of such a story arc, use this tag to identify up to two more inkers. They should be entered in normal style, First name Last name rather than citation style, for example [[Joe Sinnott]], not [[Joe Sinnott|Sinnott, Joe]]. If more than three inkers in total contributed to the work, identify three, one using the inker tag, two using this tag, and follow with the phrase et al, as follows: [[Joe Sinnot]], [[Terry Austin]] ''et al''.
• colorist：书本为彩色时使用，填入着色师的名字，，一样使用管道连结的方式输入，使作家姓名以引用格式“姓氏，名字”显示。例如，[[Tatjana Wood|Wood, Tatjana]]。如果着色者为公司，仍然用管道连结。例如，[[Olyoptics]]。
• letterer：Use this field to enter the letterer name, again in piped form so that it displays the letterer in citation style, Last, First. Example, [[John Constanza|Constanza, John]]. If the letterer is a company enter their name, using piped form as required. Example, [[Comicraft]]
• editor：Use this field to enter the editor's name, again in piped form so that it displays the editor in citation style, Last, First. Example, [[Julius Schwartz|Schwartz, Julius]].
• story：The title of the story within the comic book. Example: Fall of the Mutants. Pipe only if we have an article, and do not pipe if the url field is used.
• title：Title of the comic book. This is a required parameter. This may be linked in pipe form unless a url is entered and the story field is not used.
• url：the url of any web-based comic. Note this field will turn either the story field or the title field into an external link, so it is important not to wikilink those fields using piping when using the url field. Note: Wikipedia does not link to sites which violate the copyrights of others. Linking to websites that display copyrighted works is acceptable as long as the website has licensed the work. 更多细节请见指引。
• format：the format of the url. Do not enter HTML as this is the default. Example, PDF.
• volume：Volume number of the comic book series if given.
• issue：Issue number of the comic book.
• date：January 1, 2006 (US), 1 January 2006 (non-US). Full date of publication, found in the indicia. Also known as the "cover date". This is a required parameter.
• publisher：Publisher of the comic book. Use name of company at time of publication.
• location：Geographical place of publication.
• page：45–7, 45–51, 145–7, 145–51, front cover, inside back cover, etc.: First page, and optional last page. If pages are not identified, count from first page, ignoring covers and adverts, and place the number in square brackets, []. The variant pages also works.
• panel：Panel number, if referencing a specific panel. Panels should be identified by counting left to right, top to bottom for American and European works, and right to left, top to bottom for Japanese and other foreign language works where appropriate.
• id：Use this field to enter an ISBN or ISSN if known, in the form ISBN 0123456789 (don't link it – the MediaWiki software will do that for you) or [[ISSN]] 0123-4567.
• ref：ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing.

范例

完整引用漫画书（Full citation of a comic book）

For example, citing the second panel of the third page of The Fantastic Four issue 1:

*{{ Cite comic
 | writer=[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]]
 | penciller=[[Jack Kirby|Kirby, Jack]]
 | inker=[[Christopher Rule|Rule, Christopher]]
 | colorist=[[Stan Goldberg|Goldberg, Stan]]
 | letterer=[[Art Simek|Simek, Art]]
 | editor=Lee, Stan
 | story=The Fantastic Four!
 | title=[[The Fantastic Four]]
 | volume=1
 | issue=1
 | date=November 1961 
 | publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
 | location=[[New York, NY]]
 | page=3
 | panel=2
 }}

↓

• Lee, Stan (艺术家), Kirby, Jack (铅笔师), Rule, Christopher (着墨师), Goldberg, Stan (着色师), Simek, Art (文字书写员), Lee, Stan (编辑). 《The Fantastic Four!》 《The Fantastic Four》, 第1卷, 第1期, 第3页/2 (November 1961). New York, NY: Marvel Comics.

从多个故事中引用其中一个（Citation of a story in a multi story issue）

For example, the first chapter of Zenith:

例如Zenith的第一章：

*{{ Cite comic
 | writer=[[Grant Morrison|Morrison, Grant]]
 | artist=[[Steve Yeowell|Yeowell, Steve]]
 | story=Zenith - Prologue: Ground Zero
 | title=[[2000 AD (comics)|2000 AD]]
 | volume=1
 | issue=535
 | date=August 15, 1987
 | publisher=[[Fleetway|Fleetway Publications Ltd.]]
 | location=[[London, UK]]
  |page=1–5
 }}

↓

• Morrison, Grant (编剧), Yeowell, Steve (艺术家). 《Zenith - Prologue: Ground Zero》 《2000 AD》, 第1卷, 第535期, 第1–5页 (August 15, 1987). London, UK: Fleetway Publications Ltd..

A citation of a work with one author

For example, the first issue of Bone:

*{{ Cite comic
 | cartoonist=[[Jeff Smith (cartoonist)|Smith, Jeff]]
 | story=The Map
 | title=[[Bone (comics)|Bone]]
 | volume=1
 | issue=1
 | date=July 1991
 | publisher=[[Cartoon Books]]
 | location=[[Columbus, OH]]
 }}

↓

• Smith, Jeff (编剧、艺术家). 《The Map》 《Bone》, 第1卷, 第1期 (July 1991). Columbus, OH: Cartoon Books.

引用一个系列中的一条故事线（Citation of a story arc within a series）

For example, The Death of Gwen Stacy from The Amazing Spider-Man:

*{{ Cite comic
 | writer=[[Gerry Conway|Conway, Gerry]]
 | penciller=[[Gil Kane|Kane, Gil]]
 | inker=[[John Romita Sr.|Romita Sr., John]]
 | story=The Death of Gwen Stacy
 | title=[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]
 | volume=1
 | issue=121–122
 | date=June–July 1973 |
 | publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
 | location=[[New York, NY]]
 }}

↓

• Conway, Gerry (艺术家), Kane, Gil (铅笔师), Romita Sr., John (着墨师). 《The Death of Gwen Stacy》 《The Amazing Spider-Man》, 第1卷, 第121–122期 (June–July 1973). New York, NY: Marvel Comics.

Citation of a collection of a story arc

In some instances, where storylines span separate titles it is usually better to cite the collection if one exists, for example "The Death of Superman":

*{{ Cite comic
 | writer=[[Roger Stern|Stern, Roger]]
 | cowriters=[[Jerry Ordway]],  [[Louise Simonson]] ''et al''
 | penciller=[[Jon Bogdanove|Bogdanove, John]]
 | copencillers=[[Tom Grummett]], [[Jackson Guice]] ''et al''
 | inker=[[Rick Burchett|Burchett, Rick]]
 | coinker=[[Brett Breeding]],  [[Dennis Janke]] ''et al''
 | title=[[The Death of Superman]]
 | date=January 1993 |
 | publisher=[[DC Comics]]
 | location=[[New York, NY]]
 | id=ISBN 1563890976
 }}

↓

• Stern, Roger, Jerry Ordway, Louise Simonson et al (编剧), Bogdanove, John, Tom Grummett, Jackson Guice et al (铅笔师), Burchett, Rick, Brett Breeding, Dennis Janke et al (着墨师). 《The Death of Superman》 (January 1993). New York, NY: DC Comics, ISBN 1563890976.

Citation of an original graphic novel or trade paperback

For example, the trade paperback collection of Watchmen:

*{{ Cite comic
 | writer=[[Alan Moore|Moore, Alan]]
 | artist=[[Dave Gibbons|Gibbons, Dave]]
 | title=[[Watchmen]]
 | date=1987 |
 | publisher=[[DC Comics]]
 | location=[[New York, NY]]
 | id=ISBN 0930289234
 }}

↓

• Moore, Alan (编剧), Gibbons, Dave (艺术家). 《Watchmen》 (1987). New York, NY: DC Comics, ISBN 0930289234.

Citation of a column from within a comic book

For example, to cite one of Mark Gruenwald's Mark's Remarks columns:

*{{ Cite comic
 | writer=[[Mark Gruenwald|Gruenwald, Mark]]
 | story=Mark's Remarks [column]
 | title=[[West Coast Avengers]]
 | issue=32
 | date=May 1988 |
 | page=24
 | publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
 | location=[[New York, NY]]
 }}

↓

• Gruenwald, Mark (艺术家). 《Mark's Remarks [column]》 《West Coast Avengers》, 第32期, 第24页 (May 1988). New York, NY: Marvel Comics.

参见

• 维基百科:列明来源：样式指引
• Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style: Style guide examples
• Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations: Related templates

参考文献

• Ellis, Allen. Comic Art in Scholarly Writing: A Citation Guide. 1999 [December 16, 2005]. 

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