进步党 (韩国2017年)

进步党
진보당
进步党; 진보당
常任代表	尹凞淑（朝鲜语：윤희숙 (1976년)）
院内代表	姜圣熙（朝鲜语：강성희）
成立	2017年10月15日
前身	新民众政党（朝鲜语：새민중정당）; 民众联合党（朝鲜语：민중연합당）
总部	大韩民国首尔特别市钟路区社稷路130
智库	进步政策研究院
青年组织	青年进步党
党员; （2021）	80,227
意识形态	进步主义; 民主社会主义; 生态社会主义; 左翼民粹主义; 左翼民族主义; 反帝国主义; 直接民主派别自由社会主义; 马克思主义; 列宁主义; 共产主义; 工团主义;
政治立场	左翼
官方色彩	红色（进步党时期）橘色（民众党时期）
国会	3 / 300
广域团体长	0 / 17
基础团体长	1 / 226
广域自治体议会	3 / 824
基础自治体议会	17 / 2,926
官方网站
	jinboparty.com
	韩国政治; 政党 · 选举

进步党（韩语：진보당／進步黨^Jinbodang）是大韩民国的一个进步主义左翼政党，该党由新人民党和人民联合党于2017年10月15日合并成立，原名民众党（韩语：민중당）从2020年6月起改为进步党。^[9]

历史

进步党是民众党通过党名修正投票决定的党名。有媒体将民众党视为民族解放路线的一个政党，是朝鲜学生运动的一个分支，但实际上，这两种认知，在1990年代之前就消失了，在党内并没有占据很高的比例。例如，党内教育中心有各种倾向，比如培养党干部，强调列宁的“帝国主义”，强调民族和阶级问题，以及第三世界理论和最新学说。来自英美世界认为，民众党是一个具有民族主义特征的政党，基本上是反美主义、反帝国主义，积极争取朝鲜统一，但这些特征也是国内社会主义者的特征。进步党的基础是工人运动、农民运动和贫民运动。

此外，该党很难以韩国1990年代初期之前的学生运动性质来评判，因为它在党纲中增加了单独的性别平等计划来鼓励女性主义的参与，具有左派特征——以工人运动、农民运动和穷人运动为基础的左翼党。

该党成立后，各左翼阵营亦对其做出评价。主张正统托洛茨基主义的布尔什维克列宁主义者欢迎民众党的成立，但对主导该党的左翼民族主义者主张阶级调和主义持谨慎态度。^[10]主张马克思列宁主义的全国工人政治协会在同情共同民主党之议会策略的同时，坚持认为应该支持真正能够带来社会变革的列宁主义行动，而不仅仅是扩张，并认为工人团结会是一项进步运动，使其基本上欢迎该党的成立。^[11]

参考文献

^ Minjung Party press conference. Yonhap News Agency. 2018-10-11 [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-04）. Members of the progressive Minjung Party hold a press conference in front of former President Chun Doo-hwan's home in Seoul on May 18, 2020. |South Korea Backtracks on Easing Sanctions After Trump Comment. The New York Times. 2018-10-11 [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）. “The dog barks, but the caravan moves on,” Lee Eun-hae, a spokeswoman at the minor progressive Minjung Party, said in a statement about Mr. Trump and closer relations with North Korea.
^ 민중당 강령(2019.09.29) (PDF). [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-07）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 민중당 강령 (Minjung Party code) (PDF). 2019-09-29 [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-07）.
^ South Korea Government and Politics. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea). [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）. Minjung Party: Nationalism (in English)
^ 민중당 "이란 슬픔 함께 할 것, 미국 강력 규탄"…한미방위조약 파기 요구도 (The Minjung Party "will share the sorrow of Iran, strong condemnation of the United States"...Demands to Destroy the South Korea-U.S. Defense Treaty). Korea Economic Daily. 2020-01-08 [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）. |아베의 화이트리스트 한국 배제 규탄 김종훈 원내대표 기자회견문. Minjung Party : Commentary/Briefing. 2019-08-02 [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）. 제국주의 망령에 사로잡힌 아베 정권을 규탄합니다. (The Abe administration is obsessed with the specter of imperialism.)
^ Song Young-hoon. 민중당 비례후보 누가 나왔나 (Who's the proportional candidate for the Minjung Party?). NEWSTOF. 2020-04-14 [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.
^ 민중당 정치학교 커리큘럼 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）|한국사회 변혁을 위한 레닌주의적 원칙과 의회에 대한 태도 – 민중당을 중심으로 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 전국노동자정치협회
^ Jae-hyuk, Park. CJ Logistics criticized for death of part-timer. The Korea Times. 2018-08-17 [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）. The left-wing Minjung Party criticized CJ Group's logistics arm for shifting its responsibility for the death to the subcontractor. |Hincks, Joseph. Confusion and Protests. How Seoul Reacted to President Trump Quitting the North Korea Summit. Time. 2018-05-25 [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）. In the city’s Gwanghwamun Square Friday, a group of about 30 protesters holding the banners of South Korea’s left-wing Minjung party had gathered to demonstrate against the cancellation of summit. |Female prosecutor opens up about sexual harassment. koreaherald. 2018-01-30 [2020-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）. "Members of the far-left minor opposition Minjung Party protest, demanding the Prosecution’s apology and an investigation into a female prosecutor’s sexual harassment allegations, in front of the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office in Seoul on Tuesday."|[4·15 총선 앗싸①] '극좌'에서 '극우'까지… '배당금黨'에 '결혼당'도 출현. 뉴스웍스. 2020-01-26 [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.
^ 이상현. 민중당 울산시당 창당…"진보집권 시대 열겠다". 韩联社. 2017-10-16 [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）（韩语）.
^ 주제별 분류 - 민중당 창당에 부쳐: ‘환영하며, 경계한다’. bolky.jinbo.net. 2017-11-09 [2021-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-07）（韩语）.
^ 민중당 출범에 부쳐. wspaper.org. 2017-10-17 [2021-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）（韩语）.

[1] Minjung Party press conference. Yonhap News Agency. 2018-10-11 [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-04）. Members of the progressive Minjung Party hold a press conference in front of former President Chun Doo-hwan's home in Seoul on May 18, 2020. |South Korea Backtracks on Easing Sanctions After Trump Comment. The New York Times. 2018-10-11 [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）. “The dog barks, but the caravan moves on,” Lee Eun-hae, a spokeswoman at the minor progressive Minjung Party, said in a statement about Mr. Trump and closer relations with North Korea.

[2] 민중당 강령(2019.09.29) (PDF). [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-07）.

[code-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 민중당 강령 (Minjung Party code) (PDF). 2019-09-29 [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-07）.

[4] South Korea Government and Politics. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea). [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）. Minjung Party: Nationalism (in English)

[5] 민중당 "이란 슬픔 함께 할 것, 미국 강력 규탄"…한미방위조약 파기 요구도 (The Minjung Party "will share the sorrow of Iran, strong condemnation of the United States"...Demands to Destroy the South Korea-U.S. Defense Treaty). Korea Economic Daily. 2020-01-08 [2020-06-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）. |아베의 화이트리스트 한국 배제 규탄 김종훈 원내대표 기자회견문. Minjung Party : Commentary/Briefing. 2019-08-02 [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-09）. 제국주의 망령에 사로잡힌 아베 정권을 규탄합니다. (The Abe administration is obsessed with the specter of imperialism.)

[direct-6] Song Young-hoon. 민중당 비례후보 누가 나왔나 (Who's the proportional candidate for the Minjung Party?). NEWSTOF. 2020-04-14 [2021-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.

[7] 민중당 정치학교 커리큘럼 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）|한국사회 변혁을 위한 레닌주의적 원칙과 의회에 대한 태도 – 민중당을 중심으로 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 전국노동자정치협회

[8] Jae-hyuk, Park. CJ Logistics criticized for death of part-timer. The Korea Times. 2018-08-17 [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）. The left-wing Minjung Party criticized CJ Group's logistics arm for shifting its responsibility for the death to the subcontractor. |Hincks, Joseph. Confusion and Protests. How Seoul Reacted to President Trump Quitting the North Korea Summit. Time. 2018-05-25 [2019-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-12）. In the city’s Gwanghwamun Square Friday, a group of about 30 protesters holding the banners of South Korea’s left-wing Minjung party had gathered to demonstrate against the cancellation of summit. |Female prosecutor opens up about sexual harassment. koreaherald. 2018-01-30 [2020-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）. "Members of the far-left minor opposition Minjung Party protest, demanding the Prosecution’s apology and an investigation into a female prosecutor’s sexual harassment allegations, in front of the Supreme Prosecutors’ Office in Seoul on Tuesday."|[4·15 총선 앗싸①] '극좌'에서 '극우'까지… '배당금黨'에 '결혼당'도 출현. 뉴스웍스. 2020-01-26 [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-28）.

[9] 이상현. 민중당 울산시당 창당…"진보집권 시대 열겠다". 韩联社. 2017-10-16 [2020-02-28]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-14）（韩语）.

[10] 주제별 분류 - 민중당 창당에 부쳐: ‘환영하며, 경계한다’. bolky.jinbo.net. 2017-11-09 [2021-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-07）（韩语）.

[11] 민중당 출범에 부쳐. wspaper.org. 2017-10-17 [2021-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）（韩语）.

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