裸背电鳗属
裸背电鳗属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 电鳗目 Gymnotiformes |
| 科： | 裸背电鳗科 Gymnotidae |
| 属： | 裸背电鳗属 Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758 |
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下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 鳗形裸背电鳗 Gymnotus anguillaris Hoedeman, 1962
- 银蓝裸背电鳗 Gymnotus arapaima Albert & Crampton, 2001
- Gymnotus arapiuns Kim, Crampton & Albert, 2020[2]
- 阿氏裸背电鳗 Gymnotus ardilai Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert, 2004
- Gymnotus aripuana Kim, Crampton & Albert, 2020[2]
- 巴赫裸背电鳗 Gymnotus bahianus Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996
- 巴西裸背电鳗 Gymnotus capanema Milhomem, Crampton, Pierczeka, Shetka, Silva & Nagamachi, 2012
- Gymnotus capitimaculatus Rangel-Pereira, 2014[3]
- 圭亚那裸背电鳗 Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758
- 南美裸背电鳗 Gymnotus cataniapo Mago-Leccia, 1994
- 深灰裸背电鳗 Gymnotus chaviro Maxime & Albert, 2009
- 狭头裸背电鳗 Gymnotus chimarrao Cognato, Richer-de-Forges, Albert & Crampton, 2008
- 乔科裸背电鳗 Gymnotus choco Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
- 科氏裸背电鳗 Gymnotus coatesi La Monte, 1935
- 黄带裸背电鳗 Gymnotus coropinae Hoedeman, 1962
- Gymnotus cuia Craig, Malabarba, Crampton & Albert, 2018[4]
- 斜带裸背电鳗 Gymnotus curupira Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
- 柱形裸背电鳗 Gymnotus cylindricus La Monte, 1935
- Gymnotus darwini Campos-da-Paz & de Santana, 2019
- 潜裸背电鳗 Gymnotus diamantinensis Campos-da-Paz, 2002
- Gymnotus eleciricus Linne
- 长臀裸背电鳗 Gymnotus esmeraldas Albert & Crampton, 2003
- Gymnotus eyra Craig, Correa-Roldán, Ortega, Crampton & Albert, 2018[5]
- Gymnotus fierasfer Lacépède, 1800
- 亨尼氏裸背电鳗 Gymnotus henni Albert, Crampton & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2003
- 糙唇裸背电鳗 Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
- 断纹裸背电鳗 Gymnotus interruptus Rangel-Pereira, 2012
- 贾氏裸背电鳗 Gymnotus javari Albert, Crampton & Hagedorn, 2003
- 乔氏裸背电鳗 Gymnotus jonasi Albert & Crampton, 2001
- Gymnotus macrourus Bloch, 1786
- 花斑裸背电鳗 Gymnotus maculosus Albert & Miller, 1995
- 浅色裸背电鳗 Gymnotus mamiraua Albert & Crampton, 2001
- 黑胸裸背电鳗 Gymnotus melanopleura Albert & Crampton, 2001
- 暗灰裸背电鳗 Gymnotus obscurus Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
- 奥马罗裸背电鳗 Gymnotus omarorum Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & Albert, 2009
- 短头裸背电鳗 Gymnotus onca Albert & Crampton, 2001
- 巴拿马裸背电鳗 Gymnotus panamensis Albert & Crampton, 2003
- 长胸鳍裸背电鳗 Gymnotus pantanal Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005
- 豹纹裸背电鳗 Gymnotus pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908)
- 巴拉瓜裸背电鳗 Gymnotus paraguensis Albert & Crampton, 2003
- 短鳍裸背电鳗 Gymnotus pedanopterus Mago-Leccia, 1994
- Gymnotus refugio Giora & Malabarba, 2016
- Gymnotus riberalta Craig, Correa-Roldán, Ortega, Crampton & Albert, 2018[5]
- 窄身裸背电鳗 Gymnotus stenoleucus Mago-Leccia, 1994
- 雨林裸背电鳗 Gymnotus sylvius Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999
- 虎纹裸背电鳗 Gymnotus tigre Albert & Crampton, 2003
- 蒂基河裸背电鳗 Gymnotus tiquie Maxime, Lima & Albert, 2011
- 秘鲁裸背电鳗 Gymnotus ucamara Crampton, Lovejoy & Albert, 2003
- Gymnotus varius Houttuyn, 1787
- 瓦泽裸背电鳗 Gymnotus varzea Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-05）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Lesley Y. Kim, William G. R. Crampton and James S. Albert. 2020. Two New Species of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Brazil and Historical Biogeography of the Subgenus Lamontianus. Copeia. 108(3); 468-484. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-205
- ^ Rangel-Pereira F.S. 2014. Gymnotus capitimaculatus, A New Species of Electric Fish from rio Jucuruçu basin, northeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 64(2); 169–175.
- ^ Jack M. Craig, Luiz R. Malabarba, William G. R. Crampton and James S. Albert. 2018. Revision of Banded Knifefishes of the Gymnotus carapo and G. tigre clades (Gymnotidae Gymnotiformes) from the Southern Neotropics. Zootaxa. 4379(1); 47–73. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.1.3
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Jack M. Craig, Vanessa Correa-Roldán, Hernán Ortega, William G. R. Crampton and James S. Albert. 2018. Revision of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Upper Madeira Basin of Bolivia and Peru, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4413(1); 111–132. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4413.1.3