下盾螨属
下盾螨属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
| 目： | 中气门螨目 Mesostigmata |
| 科： | 厉螨科 Laelapidae |
| 亚科： | 下盾螨亚科 Hypoaspidinae |
| 属： | 下盾螨属 Hypoaspis G.Canestrini, 1884 |
下盾螨属（学名：Hypoaspis）是中气门螨目厉螨科下盾螨亚科的一属，大部分种类生活在地表腐殖质中营自由生活，有些种类见于粮仓、啮齿动物、鸟类等动物的巢穴中，少数见于甲虫体上。[1]截止2005年，全世界已报道下盾螨属物种超过230余种。[2]
下级分类
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Hypoaspis aciphila Karg, 1987
- Hypoaspis acme Womersley, 1955
- 尖狭下盾螨 Hypoaspis aculeifer (G. Canestrini, 1884)
- Hypoaspis aculeiferoides Teng, 1982
- Hypoaspis acutiscutus (Teng, 1982)
- Hypoaspis analis Karg, 1982
- Hypoaspis angulatus (Berlese, 1916)
- Hypoaspis angusta Karg, 1965
- Hypoaspis anserina Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis ardoris Karg, 1993
- Hypoaspis armstrongi (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis astronomica (C.L. Koch, 1839)
- Hypoaspis australis Hull, 1923
- Hypoaspis austriacus (Sellnick, 1935)
- Hypoaspis aviator (Berlese, 1920))
- 白城下盾螨 Hypoaspis baichengensis Ma, 2000
- Hypoaspis barbarae Strong, 1995
- Hypoaspis barbatula Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis berlesei Bernhard, 1973
- Hypoaspis bipennata Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis bispinosa Karg, 1997
- Hypoaspis blattae Strong & Halliday, 1994
- Hypoaspis brevidentis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis brevipedestra Karg, 1985
- Hypoaspis brevipellis Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis brevistilis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis campestris (Berlese, 1887)
- Hypoaspis cassoidea Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis cerata Karg, 1982
- 长岭下盾螨 Hypoaspis changlingensis Ma, 2000[4]
- 钳颖下盾螨 Hypoaspis chelaris Teng, Zhang & Cui, 1992[5]
- Hypoaspis chianensis Gu, 1990
- Hypoaspis chini (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- 重庆下盾螨 Hypoaspis chongqingensis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003[6]
- Hypoaspis ciconia Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis claviger (Berlese, 1883)
- Hypoaspis collina Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- Hypoaspis comelicensis (Lombardini, 1962)
- Hypoaspis concinna Teng, 1982
- Hypoaspis corpolongus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis corpulentus (Berlese, 1920)
- Hypoaspis cubaensis Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis cuneifer Michael, 1891
- Hypoaspis cursoria Karg, 1988
- 带岭下盾螨 Hypoaspis dailingensis Ma & Yin, 1998[8]
- 柔弱下盾螨 Hypoaspis debilis Ma, 1996
- Hypoaspis decellei van-Driel, Loots & Marais, 1977
- Hypoaspis decemsetae Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis deinos Zeman, 1982
- Hypoaspis dendrophilus (Davydova, 1977)
- Hypoaspis dentipilosa Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis digitalis (Teng, 1981)
- Hypoaspis disjuncta Hunter & Yeh, 1969
- Hypoaspis disparatus (Banks, 1916)
- Hypoaspis diversa Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis elegans Joharchi, Ostovan & Babaeian, 2014[9]
- Hypoaspis elegantula (Berlese, 1903)
- Hypoaspis elimata Berlese, 1920
- Hypoaspis equitans (Michael, 1891)
- Hypoaspis euarmata Karg, 1996
- Hypoaspis eucapillata Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis eugenitalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis eupatori (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis eupraedonis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis eupygidialis Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis euventricosa Karg, 1995
- Hypoaspis evansi Arutunian, 1993
- Hypoaspis expolita (Berlese, 1904)
- Hypoaspis exquisita Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis femorata Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis finitima (Berlese, 1903))
- Hypoaspis fishtowni Ruf & Koehler, 1993
- Hypoaspis formationis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis furcatoides Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis glabra Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis gladii Karg, 1993
- Hypoaspis gleba Karg, 1979
- 郭氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis guoi
- Hypoaspis guttaforma Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis guttulata Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis haiyuanensis Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
- 合肥广厉螨 Hypoaspis hefeiensis Xu & Liang, 1996[10]
- Hypoaspis hermaphroditoides Oudemans, 1902
- Hypoaspis heteronychus (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis hoffmannae Smiley, Baker & Delfinado-Baker, 1996
- 湖南下盾螨 Hypoaspis hunanensis Ma & Zheng, 2000
- Hypoaspis inarmata Karg, 1997
- Hypoaspis inepilis Banks, 1916
- Hypoaspis integer (Berlese, 1911)
- Hypoaspis inversus (Banks, 1916)
- Hypoaspis isodentis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis isotricha (Kolenati, 1858)
- Hypoaspis jambar Ishikawa, 1985
- 喀氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis (Geolaelaps) kargi Costa[5]
- Hypoaspis krameri (G. Canestrini & R. Canestrini, 1881)
- Hypoaspis krantzi Arutunian, 1993
- Hypoaspis larvicolus Joharchi & Halliday, 2011[11]
- Hypoaspis latanalis Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis latodentis Karg, 1993
- 鳞胸下盾螨 Hypoaspis lepisternalis [12]
- Hypoaspis lepoauris Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis lepta Oudemans, 1902
- Hypoaspis leptolingua Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis liae (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis lingua Karg, 1987
- 林氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis linteyini Samsinak, 1964
- 刘氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis liui (Samsinak, 1962)
- Hypoaspis loksai Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis longanalis Karg, 2003
- Hypoaspis longchuanensis Gu & Duan, 1991
- Hypoaspis longichaetus Ma, 1996
- Hypoaspis longicostalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis longodigiti Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis longogenitalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis louisensis Loots, 1980
- 溜下盾螨 Hypoaspis lubrica Voigts&Oudemans, 1904
- Hypoaspis lusisi Lapina, 1976
- Hypoaspis luteus (Oudemans, 1917)
- Hypoaspis lyratus (Banks, 1916)
- Hypoaspis mabilogus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis macra Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis macrochaeta Karg, 1988
- Hypoaspis magkadikitus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis magnisetae Ma, 1988
- Hypoaspis mahuncai Karg, 1988
- Hypoaspis malakutsilyus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis mandibularis (Ewing, 1909)
- Hypoaspis maryamae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011[11]
- Hypoaspis masculina Karg, 1988
- Hypoaspis matinikus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis mediocuspis (Karg, 1981)
- Hypoaspis melolonthae Joharchi & Halliday, 2011[11]
- Hypoaspis metapodalii Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis michaeli Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- 兵狭下盾螨 Hypoaspis miles (Berlese, 1892)
- Hypoaspis militiformis Oudemans, 1902
- Hypoaspis millipedus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis minusculus Banks, 1916
- Hypoaspis mohrii Ishikawa, 1982
- Hypoaspis moseri Hunter & Glover, 1968
- Hypoaspis mumai Hunter & Glover, 1968
- Hypoaspis nana (Mégnin, 1876)
- Hypoaspis nasoseta Karg, 1981
- 内蒙下盾螨 Hypoaspis neimongolianus Ma-Liming & Wang-Shenron, 1998
- Hypoaspis neocuneifer Evans & Till, 1966
- 宁夏下盾螨 Hypoaspis ningxiaensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis nolli Karg, 1962
- Hypoaspis oblongus (Halbert, 1915)
- Hypoaspis onustus (Berlese, 1904)
- Hypoaspis oreithyiae (Walter & Oliver, 1989)
- Hypoaspis orientalis Bei & Yin, 2000
- Hypoaspis ornatus (Berlese, 1903)
- 卵形下盾螨 Hypoaspis ovatus Ma, Ning & You-Wen, 2003[13]
- Hypoaspis ovisuga (Berlese, 1903)
- Hypoaspis pahabaeus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis pannicula Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis paraculeifer (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis paracuneifer Gu & Bai, 1992
- Hypoaspis passalus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis paucidentis Karg, 1989
- Hypoaspis pellucida Berlese, 1904
- Hypoaspis penicillata Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis picketti Hunter & Glover, 1968
- Hypoaspis pinnae Karg, 1987
- Hypoaspis postreticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996
- Hypoaspis praesternalis Willmann, 1949
- 拟胸下盾螨 Hypoaspis praesternaloides Ma & Yin, 1998[8]
- Hypoaspis praetarsalis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis pratensis Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- Hypoaspis pugiocuspis Karg, 1981
- Hypoaspis pugni Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis punyalus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis pycnosis Karg, 1979
- 青海下盾螨 Hypoaspis qinghaiensis Li-Chao, Yang-Xizheng & Yue-Shanlon, 1997[14]
- 昆士兰下盾螨 Hypoaspis queenslandicus (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis quinquepara Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis rarosae (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis relictovi Senotrusova, 1982
- 网状广厉螨 Hypoaspis reticulatus Xu & Liang, 1996[15]
- Hypoaspis rhizotrogi Masan, 1998
- Hypoaspis rhopaea (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis rigensis Lapina, 1976
- 椰甲下盾螨 Hypoaspis rhinocerotis Oud.
- Hypoaspis rosei Strong & Halliday, 1994
- Hypoaspis ruggi Strong & Halliday, 1994
- Hypoaspis saana Huhta & Karg, 2010[7]
- Hypoaspis sardous (Berlese, 1911)
- Hypoaspis schusteri (Hirschmann, 1966)
- Hypoaspis seriopilosa Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis serpentis Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis serrata Karg, 1979
- 沈阳广厉螨 Hypoaspis shenyangensis Bei, Shi & Yin, 2003[10]
- Hypoaspis similisetae Karg, 1965
- 简下盾螨 Hypoaspis simplex (Berlese, 1920)
- Hypoaspis simplexans (Womersley, 1956)
- Hypoaspis sinensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis solimani Nawar, Shereef & Ahmed, 1993
- Hypoaspis sorecis Li, Zheng & Yang, 1996
- Hypoaspis spinacrassus Rosario, 1981
- 类刺下盾螨 Hypoaspis spinaperaffinis Ma & Cui, in Ma, Liu & Cui 2002[16]
- Hypoaspis spiniseta Barilo, in Barylo 1991
- Hypoaspis stilosus (Canestrini, 1884)
- Hypoaspis subminor Gu & Bai, 1991
- Hypoaspis submontana Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
- Hypoaspis subpictus Gu & Bai, 1992
- Hypoaspis sungaris Ma, 1996
- Hypoaspis surenai Joharchi & Shahedi, 2016[17]
- Hypoaspis surigaoensis Rosario, 1981
- Hypoaspis tengi Gu & Bai, 1991
- Hypoaspis tenuisetus (Rosario, 1981)
- Hypoaspis terrestris Leonardi, 1899
- 似陆下盾螨 Hypoaspis terrestrisimilis Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003[6]
- Hypoaspis tetraspinae Karg, 1995
- Hypoaspis thysanifer (Zeman, 1982)
- Hypoaspis transversanalis Karg, 2000
- Hypoaspis tribina Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis tridentata Karg, 1979
- Hypoaspis tridentifera Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis tripodiger Berlese, 1916
- Hypoaspis trispinosa Berlese, 1920
- Hypoaspis tuberculata Masan, 1992
- Hypoaspis ungeri Karg, 1985
- Hypoaspis vacuus (Michael, 1891)
- Hypoaspis vanmoli Loots, 1980
- Hypoaspis verticis Karg, 1978
- Hypoaspis vertisimilis Karg, 1994
- Hypoaspis wangae (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- Hypoaspis weni Bai, Chen & Gu, 1994
- Hypoaspis womersleyi Domrow, 1957
- Hypoaspis wufengensis Liu & Ma, 2003
- Hypoaspis xiajiangensis (Liu & Ma, 2000)
- Hypoaspis yamanchii Ishikawa, 1982
- Hypoaspis yeruiyuae (Ma, 1995)
- 中卫下盾螨 Hypoaspis zhongweiensis (Bai & Gu, 1993)
- 周氏下盾螨 Hypoaspis zhoumanshuae Ma-Liming, 1997[18]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 王庆林. 中国下盾螨属初步名录[J]. 承德医学院学报. 1999, 16 (1): 56–57 [2021-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
- ^ 闫毅，金道超，郭宪国，吴滇. 中国小兽类体表及巢穴下盾螨属名录[J]. 中国热带医学. 2008, 8 (12): 2229–2231 [2021-05-22]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9727.2008.12.093. （原始内容存档于2021-05-23）.
- ^ David Evans Walter (编). Laelapidae Species Listing. Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. [August 31, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-23）.
- ^ 马立名.长岭下盾螨新种记录(蜱螨亚纲:厉螨科)[J].昆虫分类学报, 2000.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 邓国藩, 张晓玫, 崔云琦. 中国下盾螨属一新种及一新纪录(蜱螨亚纲:厉螨科)[J]. 动物分类学报, 1992(2):196-198.
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- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Huhta, Veikko; Karg, Wolfgang. Ten new species in genera Hypoaspis (s. lat.) Canestrini, 1884, Dendrolaelaps (s. lat.) Halbert, 1915, and Ameroseius Berlese, 1903 (Acari: Gamasina) from Finland. Soil Organisms. 2010, 82 (3): 325–349. ISSN 1864-6417.
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- ^ Joharchi, O; Ostovan, H; Babaeian, E. A new species of Hypoaspis Canestrini from Iran (Acari: Laelapidae), with a key to the species occurring in the Western Palaearctic Region. Zootaxa. 2014, 3846 (4): 569–576. PMID 25112267. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.5.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 贝纳新, 石承民, 殷绥公. 中国下盾螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲,厉螨科)[J]. 动物分类学报, 2003, 28(4):648-648.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Joharchi, O.; Halliday, B. New species and new records of mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Coleoptera in Iran.. Zootaxa. 2011, 2883: 23–38 [2021-09-29]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2883.1.2. （原始内容存档于2018-01-07）.
- ^ 马立名. 下盾螨属和伪寄螨属的新种记述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股:厉螨科)[J]. 蛛形学报, 2004, 13(1):5.
- ^ 马英, 宁刚, 魏有文. 青海下盾螨属一新种记述(蜱螨亚纲,厉螨科)[J]. Zoological Systematics, 2003, 28(002):256-257.
- ^ 李超, 杨锡正, 岳珊珑. 中国西部下盾螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:厉螨科)[J]. 疾病预防控制通报, 1997(03):60-61.
- ^ 马立名.周氏下盾螨、内蒙下盾螨和网状广厉螨补充描述(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股:厉螨科)[J].蛛形学报, 2005, 14(2):5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2005.02.003.
- ^ 马立名, 刘井元, 崔世全. 常革螨属一新种和下盾螨属一新种(蜱螨亚纲:革螨股:寄螨科,厉螨科)[J]. 动物分类学报, 2002(4):735-739.
- ^ Joharchi, Omid; Shahedi, Alireza. A new species of Hypoaspis Canestrini (Acari, Mesostigmata, Laelapidae) associated with Oryctes sp. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Iran. ZooKeys. 2016, 574: 105–112. PMC 4829906
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