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用户:RyanCray/泰国鸟类列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书
The Siamese fireback is the national bird of Thailand.

截至2019年,泰国鸟类列表包括1076种鸟类。其中,100多种是稀有或迷路的,6种是人类引进的,8种已经部分灭绝。该国有72个物种受到全球威胁。[1]

泰国的鸟类主要是典型的印度马来亚地区的鸟类,与西边的印度次大陆有亲缘关系,特别是在泰国南部,与东南的巽他动物群有亲缘关系。北部山区是青藏高原的外围,有许多山地鸟类,冬季,来自东部古北区和喜马拉雅山的移民增加了鸟类群。泰国的生境与邻国的生境相邻,这也是泰国特有物种数量少的原因。

1991年,据估计,有159种常住物种和23种迁徙物种由于森林砍伐、非法采伐、狩猎和生境退化而处于濒危或脆弱状态,特别是在低地。受影响最严重的物种是大型水鸟,它们的湿地生境大部分已被农业所取代,还有森林物种,由于为农业和林业而砍伐森林,使部分林地消失和退化。[2]

本列表的分类处理(目、科、种的称号和顺序)和命名法(英文名和学名)为《世界鸟类一览表》2019年版。[3]意外、引进、灭绝等称号,以及 "极度濒危 "等世界性种群状况注释,均来自《世界鸟类一览表》。没有标明状态的物种是常驻或部分常驻的非稀有物种。[2][4]

鸭子、鹅和水鸟

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雁形目   鸭科

鸭科包括鸭子和大多数鸭类水禽,如鹅和天鹅。这些鸟类适应于水生生存,脚有蹼,喙扁平,羽毛因有油性涂层而善于脱水。

一只雄性侏儒鹅
通用名称 二名法 状态
栗树鸭 Dendrocygna javanica
斑头雁 Anser indicus 非常罕见的冬候鸟
灰雁 Anser anser 部分灭绝
鸿雁 Anser cygnoides 部分灭绝
白额雁 Anser albifrons 部分灭绝
瘤鸭 Sarkidiornis melanotos 罕见留鸟
赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea 罕见冬候鸟
翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna 非常罕见的冬候鸟
棉凫 Nettapus coromandelianus
鸳鸯 Aix galericulata 部分灭绝
花脸鸭 Sibirionetta formosa 部分灭绝
白眉鸭 Spatula querquedula 冬候鸟
琵嘴鸭 Spatula clypeata 冬候鸟
赤膀鸭 Mareca strepera 非常罕见的冬候鸟
赤颈鸭 Mareca falcata
罗纹鸭 Mareca penelope 冬候鸟
斑嘴鸭 Anas poecilorhyncha 罕见冬候鸟
中华斑嘴鸭 Anas zonorhyncha 罕见冬候鸟
绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos
针尾鸭 Anas acuta 冬候鸟
绿翅鸭 Anas crecca 冬候鸟
白翅栖鸭 Asarcornis scutulata 非常罕见的留鸟,濒危
赤嘴潜鸭 Netta rufina 非常罕见的冬候鸟
红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina 非常罕见的冬候鸟
白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca 罕见冬候鸟
青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri 罕见的冬候鸟,极危
凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula 罕见冬候鸟
斑背潜鸭 Aythya marila 部分灭绝
长尾鸭 Clangula hyemalis 部分灭绝
中华秋沙鸭 Mergus squamatus 部分灭绝,濒临灭绝

雉鸡、松鸡及其亲缘动物

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鸡形目   雉科

雉鸡科是由鹌鹑、鹧鸪、雪鸡、乳鸽、飞禽、三角雉、单鸟、雉鸡、孔雀和丛林鸡组成的陆生鸟类。一般来说,它们体型丰满(虽然大小不一),翅膀宽大,相对较短。

由于森林砍伐,马来亚孔雀雉容易灭绝。
通用名称 学名 状态
锈红林鹧鸪 Caloperdix oculeus
冠鹧鸪 Rollulus rouloul
红喉山鹧鸪 Arborophila rufogularis
马来西亚鹧鸪 Arborophila campbelli
褐胸山鹧鸪 Arborophila brunneopectus
栗头山鹧鸪 Arborophila cambodiana
绿脚山鹧鸪 Arborophila chloropus
栗胸山鹧鸪 Arborophila charltonii
长嘴山鹑 Rhizothera longirostris
大眼斑雉 Argusianus argus
绿孔雀 Pavo muticus 濒危
凤冠孔雀雉 Polyplectron malacense
山孔雀雉 Polyplectron inopinatum 部分灭绝
灰孔雀雉 Polyplectron bicalcaratum
蓝胸鹑 Synoicus chinesis
日本鹌鹑 Coturnix japonica 非常罕见的冬候鸟
鹌鹑 Coturnix coturnix
雨鹌 Coturnix coromandelica
中华鹧鸪 Francolinus pintadeanus
棕胸竹鸡 Bambusicola fytchii
原鸡 Gallus gallus
黑颈长尾雉 Syrmaticus humiae 罕见
白鹇 Lophura nycthemera
黑鹇 Lophura leucomelanos
戴氏鹇 Lophura diardi
凤冠火背鹇 Lophura ignita 罕见

火烈鸟

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火烈鸟目   火烈鸟科

火烈鸟是喜怒无常的涉禽,通常高3至5英尺(0.9至1.5米),在西半球和东半球都有发现。火烈鸟以贝类和藻类为滤食。它们奇形怪状的喙经过特殊改造,可以将泥沙从它们食用的食物中分离出来,而且独特的是,它们的喙是倒立着使用的。

俗名 二名法 状态
大红鹳 Phoenicopterus roseus 部分灭绝

鸊鷉

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:鸊鷉目   鸊鷉科 鸊鷉是小型至中大型淡水潜水鸟类。它们有浅浅的脚趾,是优秀的游泳者和潜水者。它们的脚被放置在身体的后面,使它们在陆地上相当不雅观。

处于非繁殖期的小鸊鷉。
俗名 二名法 状态
小鸊鷉 Tachybaptus ruficollis
角鸊鷉 Podiceps auritus 部分灭绝
凤头䴙䴘 Podiceps cri状态 非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑颈鸊鷉 Podiceps nigricollis 部分灭绝

鸽子和斑鸠

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鸽形目   鸠鸽科

鸽子和斑鸠是体型粗壮的鸟类,颈部短小,喙细长,有肉糜。

帝王鸽在泰国沿海森林当地很常见。
俗名 二名法 状态
原鸽 Columba livia 由于与野鸽的杂交,泰国的纯种鸽子已经很少了[4]
点斑林鸽 Columba hodgsonii
灰林鸽 Columba pulchricollis
紫林鸽 Columba punicea 罕见, uncertain 状态
山斑鸠 Streptopelia orientalis
火斑鸠 Streptopelia tranquebarica
珠颈斑鸠 Streptopelia chinensis
斑尾鹃鸠 Macropygia unchall
棕头鹃鸠 Macropygia ruficeps
绿翅金鸠 Chalcophaps indica
斑姬地鸠 Geopelia striata Native in south, introduced to central Thailand[5]
绿蓑鸠 Caloenas nicobarica 罕见
小绿鸠 Treron olax 罕见
红颈绿鸠 Treron vernans
棕头绿鸠 Treron fulvicollis
橙胸绿鸠 Treron bicinctus
灰头绿鸠 Treron phayrei
厚嘴绿鸠 Treron curvirostra
大绿鸠 Treron capellei 罕见
黄脚绿鸠 Treron phoenicopterus
白腹针尾绿鸠 Treron seimundi 非常罕见
针尾绿鸠 Treron apicauda
楔尾绿鸠 Treron sphenurus
红翅绿鸠 Treron sieboldii 非常罕见
粉头果鸠 Ptilinopus jambu
绿皇鸠 Ducula aenea
山皇鸠 Ducula badia
斑皇鸠 Ducula bicolor

杜鹃

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鹃形目杜鹃科

杜鹃科包括杜鹃、走鹃和犀鹃。这些鸟大小不一,身体细长,尾巴长,腿部强壮。许多旧大陆的杜鹃种类都是育雏寄生。

俗名 二名法 状态
瑞氏红嘴杜鹃 Carpococcyx renauldi
短脚鸦鹃 Centropus rectunguis 部分灭绝
褐翅鸦鹃 Centropus sinensis
小鸦鹃 Centropus bengalensis
棕胸地鹃 Rhinortha chlorophaea
红嘴地鹃 Zanclostomus javanicus
栗胸地鹃 Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
棕腹地鹃 Phaenicophaeus sumatranus
黑腹地鹃 Phaenicophaeus diardi
绿嘴地鹃 Phaenicophaeus tristis
红翅凤头鹃 Clamator coromandus Summer visitor and on passage
斑翅凤头鹃 Clamator jacobinus
噪鹃 Eudynamys scolopaceus
翠金鹃 Chrysococcyx maculatus Resident and 冬候鸟
紫金鹃 Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus
棕胸金鹃 Chrysococcyx minutillus
栗斑杜鹃 Cacomantis sonneratii
八声杜鹃 Cacomantis merulinus
灌丛杜鹃 Cacomantis variolosus
叉尾乌鹃 Surniculus dicruroides
乌鹃 Surniculus lugubris
小鹰鹃 Hierococcyx vagans
鹰鹃 Hierococcyx sparverioides
婆罗鹰鹃 Hierococcyx bocki
普通鹰鹃 Hierococcyx varius
棕腹鹰鹃 Hierococcyx nisicolor
棕腹杜鹃 Hierococcyx fugax
小杜鹃 Cuculus poliocephalus 非常罕见
四声杜鹃 Cuculus micropterus
喜马拉雅中杜鹃 Cuculus saturatus
巽他中杜鹃 Cuculus lepidus
大杜鹃 Cuculus canorus Uncertain 状态

蟆口鸱

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夜鹰目蟆口鸱科

蟆口鸱是与夜叉鸟有关的一类夜行鸟类。它们因其扁平的钩状大喙和巨大的蟆口而得名,它们用蟆口取食昆虫。

俗名 二名法 状态
大蟆口鸱 Batrachostomus auritus 非常罕见
鳞腹蟆口鸱 Batrachostomus stellatus 罕见
黑顶蛙口鸱 Batrachostomus hodgsoni
星喉蟆口鸱 Batrachostomus affinis

夜鹰及其近亲

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夜鹰目夜鹰科

夜鹰是中型的地栖夜行鸟类,翅膀长,腿短,喙很短。大多数有小的脚,几乎没有用于行走,和长尖的翅膀。它们柔软的羽毛被伪装成类似树皮或树叶的样子。

俗名 二名法 状态
马来毛腿夜鹰 Lyncornis temminckii
毛腿夜鹰 Lyncornis macrotis
日本夜鹰 Caprimulgus jotaka 冬候鸟, breeds in mountains
长尾夜鹰 Caprimulgus macrurus
印度夜鹰 Caprimulgus asiaticus
林夜鹰 Caprimulgus affinis

燕雀

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夜鹰目雨燕科

燕子是一种小型鸟类,它们一生中大部分时间都在飞行。这些鸟儿的腿很短,从不主动落地,而是只在垂直表面栖息。许多燕子有长长的回旋翼,像新月形或回旋镖。

家燕是泰国常见的留鸟
俗名 二名法 状态
银腰针尾雨燕 Rhaphidura leucopygialis
白喉针尾雨燕 Hirundapus caudacutus 罕见 migrant
灰喉针尾雨燕 Hirundapus cochinchinensis Uncertain 状态
褐背针尾雨燕 Hirundapus giganteus
毛趾金丝燕 Collocalia affinis 罕见
短嘴金丝燕 Aerodramus brevirostris Breeds in highlands, 冬候鸟 elsewhere
大金丝燕 Aerodramus maximus
爪哇金丝燕 Aerodramus fuciphagus
戈氏金丝燕 Aerodramus germani
普通楼燕 Apus apus 部分灭绝
白腰雨燕 Apus pacificus 冬候鸟, some breed
印支白腰雨燕 Apus cooki
暗背雨燕 Apus acuticauda 非常罕见的冬候鸟
家雨燕 Apus nipalensis
棕雨燕 Cypsiurus balasiensis

树燕

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雨燕目凤头雨燕科

树燕又称凤头燕,与真燕关系密切。它们与真燕不同的是,它们有凤头,长叉的尾巴,羽毛柔软。

俗名 二名法 状态
凤头树燕 Hemiprocne coronata
灰腰雨燕 Hemiprocne longipennis
小须凤头雨燕 Hemiprocne comata

秧鸡、水鸡和骨顶

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鹤形目秧鸡科

秧鸡科是一个小型到中型鸟类科,其中包括轨道秧鸡、田鸡、骨顶和水鸡。通常他们居住在湖泊、沼泽或河流附近的潮湿环境中的茂密植被。在一般情况下,他们是害羞和秘密的鸟类,使他们很难观察。大多数物种有强壮的腿和长脚趾,这是很好的适应柔软的不平整的表面。他们往往有短,圆形的翅膀,似乎是弱的飞行者。

白胸水鸡是泰国很常见的留鸟
俗名 二名法 状态
普通秧鸡 Rallus indicus 冬候鸟
灰胸纹秧鸡 Lewinia striata
斑胸田鸡 Porzana porzana 非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑水鸡 Gallinula chloropus
骨顶鸡 Fulica atra 冬候鸟
灰头紫水鸡 Porphyrio poliocephalus
董鸡 Gallicrex cinerea Summer visitor and resident
白腹秧鸡 Amaurornis phoenicurus
白眉田鸡 Porzana cinerea
红腿斑秧鸡 Rallina fasciata
白喉斑秧鸡 Rallina eurizonoides 罕见, mainly 冬候鸟
红胸田鸡 Zapornia fusca
[斑胁田鸡]] Zapornia paykullii 部分灭绝
小田鸡 Zapornia pusilla 冬候鸟
棕背田鸡 Zapornia bicolor 罕见

鳍趾䴘

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鹤形目日鷉科

日鷉科是热带鸟类的小科,脚上有蹼叶,类似于鸊鷉和骨顶。

俗名 二名法 状态
亚洲鳍趾䴘 Heliopais personatus 冬候鸟 and passage migrant, 濒危

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鹤形目鹤科

鹤是大型的、长腿的、长脖子的鸟类。鹤不像形似却毫不相干的苍鹭,它们飞行时脖子是伸展的,而不是向后拉。大多数都有精心制作而吵闹的求爱表演或“舞会”。

俗名 二名法 状态
蓑羽鹤 Anthropoides virgo 部分灭绝
赤颈鹤 Antigone antigone 局部灭绝
灰鹤 Grus grus 部分灭绝

石鸻

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鸻形目石鸻科

石鸻在全世界热带地区内均有分布,有些种类也在温带的欧洲和澳大利亚繁殖。它们是中型到大型的涉禽,有强壮的黑色或黄黑色的喙,黄色的大眼睛,以及隐秘的羽毛。尽管被归为涉禽,但大多数种类都喜欢在干旱或半干旱的生境中生活。

俗名 二名法 状态
印度石鸻 Burhinus indicus
大石鸻 Esacus recurvirostris
石鸻 Esacus magnirostris 罕见 and local

长脚鹬和反嘴鹬

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鸻形目反嘴鹬科

反嘴鹬科是一个大型涉禽的家族,其中包括长脚鹬和反嘴鹬。反嘴鹬有长长的腿和长长的上弯的喙。长脚鹬有极长的腿和长、薄、直的喙。

The black-winged stilt is common in wetlands.
俗名 二名法 状态
黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus Resident and 冬候鸟
反嘴鹬 Recurvirostra avosetta 部分灭绝

蛎鹬

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鸻形目   蛎鹬科

蛎鹬是一种大而嘈杂的鸻类鸟类,其强壮的喙用于砸碎或刺开软体动物。

俗名 二名法 状态
蛎鹬 Haematopus ostralegus 部分灭绝

鸻和麦鸡

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鸻形目   鸻科

夏拉季科包括鸻、点头鸟和枭鸟。他们是小型到中型鸟类,身体紧凑,短粗的脖子,和长,通常是尖的翅膀。它们分布在世界各地的开阔地带,大多在靠近水的栖息地。

黑腹鸻是泰国常见的冬候鸟
俗名 二名法 状态
灰斑鸻 Pluvialis squatarola 冬候鸟
太平洋金斑鸻 Pluvialis fulva 冬候鸟
凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus 罕见冬候鸟
距翅麦鸡 Vanellus duvaucelii
灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus 冬候鸟
肉垂麦鸡 Vanellus indicus
蒙古沙鸻 Charadrius mongolus 冬候鸟
铁嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii 冬候鸟
马来鸻 Charadrius peronii
环颈鸻 Charadrius alexandrinus 冬候鸟
剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula 部分灭绝
长嘴剑鸻 Charadrius placidus 罕见冬候鸟
金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius 冬候鸟
东方鸻 Charadrius veredus 部分灭绝

彩鹬

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鸻形目   彩鹬科

彩鹬是短腿长嘴的鸟类,形状类似于真正的鹬类,但颜色更鲜艳。

彩鹬是少数几种雌鸟(如图)比雄鸟更亮的鸟种之一[2]
俗名 二名法 状态
彩鹬 Rostratula benghalensis

雉鸻

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鸻形目   雉鸻科

jacanas是一种在整个热带地区发现的涉水动物。它们可以通过巨大的脚和爪子来识别,这使它们能够在它们喜欢的栖息地--浅水湖泊中的浮动植物上行走。

俗名 二名法 状态
水雉 Hydrophasianus chirurgus 冬候鸟 and resident
铜翅水雉 Metopidius indicus

鹬及其近亲

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鸻形目   鹬科 杓鹬科是一个由中小型岸鸟组成的大型多样化家族,包括鹬科杓鹬、塍鹬、鹬属、塔特儿、丘鹬、沙锥、半蹼鹬和瓣蹼鹬。这些物种中的大多数都吃从泥土或土壤中挑出来的小型无脊椎动物。腿和喙的长度变化使多个物种能够在同一栖息地觅食,特别是在沿海地区,没有直接的食物竞争。

红颈鹿是泰国非常常见的冬候鸟
俗名 二名法 状态
中杓鹬 Numenius phaeopus 冬候鸟
小杓鹬 Numenius minutus 非常罕见 passage migrant
大杓鹬 Numenius madagascariensis 罕见 passage migrant, 濒危
白腰杓鹬 Numenius arquata 冬候鸟
斑尾塍鹬 Limosa lapponica 冬候鸟
黑尾塍鹬 Limosa limosa 冬候鸟
翻石鹬 Arenaria interpres 冬候鸟
大滨鹬 Calidris tenuirostris Mainly passage migrant, 濒危
红腹滨鹬 Calidris canutus 冬候鸟
流苏鹬 Calidris pugnax Winter and passage visitor
阔嘴鹬 Calidris falcinellus 冬候鸟
尖尾滨鹬 Calidris acuminata 非常罕见的冬候鸟
弯嘴滨鹬 Calidris ferruginea 冬候鸟
青脚滨鹬 Calidris temminckii 冬候鸟
长趾滨鹬 Calidris subminuta 冬候鸟
勺嘴鹬 Calidris pygmaea 罕见 on passage and in winter, critically 濒危[6]
红颈滨鹬 Calidris ruficollis Common 冬候鸟
三趾鹬 Calidris alba 冬候鸟
黑腹滨鹬 Calidris alpina 罕见冬候鸟
小滨鹬 Calidris minuta 罕见 in winter
美洲尖尾滨鹬 Calidris melanotos 部分灭绝
半蹼鹬 Limnodromus semipalmatus 罕见 on passage
长嘴半蹼鹬 Limnodromus scolopaceus 部分灭绝
姬鹬 Lymnocryptes minimus 罕见冬候鸟
丘鹬 Scolopax rusticola 冬候鸟
Wood snipe Gallinago nemoricola 非常罕见的冬候鸟
扇尾沙锥 Gallinago gallinago 冬候鸟
针尾田鹬 Gallinago stenura 冬候鸟
中田鹬 Gallinago megala 非常罕见的冬候鸟
翘嘴鹬 Xenus cinereus 冬候鸟
红颈瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus lobatus 罕见 in winter or on passage
灰瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus fulicarius 罕见 in winter or on passage
矶鹬 Actitis hypoleucos 冬候鸟
白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus 冬候鸟
灰尾漂鹬 Tringa brevipes 罕见 on passage
鹤鹬 Tringa erythropus 冬候鸟
青脚鹬 Tringa nebularia 冬候鸟
小青脚鹬 Tringa guttifer 罕见冬候鸟, 濒危
泽鹬 Tringa stagnatilis 冬候鸟
林鹬 Tringa glareola 冬候鸟
红脚鹬 Tringa totanus 冬候鸟

三趾鹑

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鸻形目   三趾鹑科

The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

The barred buttonquail is a common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
林三趾鹑 Turnix sylvaticus
黄脚三趾鹑 Turnix tanki
棕三趾鹑 Turnix suscitator

蟹鸻

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鸻形目   蟹鸻科

The crab-plover is related to the waders, but is the only member of its family. It resembles a plover but has very long grey legs and a strong black bill similar to that of a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet, and a bill designed for eating crabs.

俗名 二名法 状态
蟹鸻 Dromas ardeola 罕见 but annual in winter

燕鸻和走鸻

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鸻形目   燕鸻科

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

The small pratincole is a wader that hunts insects in flight.
俗名 二名法 状态
Collared pratincole Glareola pratincola 部分灭绝
普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum Summer visitor
灰燕鸻 Glareola lactea Resident and 冬候鸟

贼鸥

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鸻形目   贼鸥科

The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

俗名 二名法 状态
棕贼鸥 Stercorarius pomarinus 冬候鸟
短尾贼鸥 Stercorarius parasiticus 罕见冬候鸟
长尾贼鸥 Stercorarius longicaudus

海鸥、燕鸥和撇嘴鹬

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鸻形目   鸥科

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

Heuglin's gull is an uncommon 冬候鸟 of Thailand.
The whiskered tern is a very common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
三趾鸥 Rissa tridactyla 部分灭绝
Sabine's gull Xema sabini 部分灭绝
细嘴鸥 Chroicocephalus genei 非常罕见的冬候鸟
红嘴鸥 Chroicocephalus ridibundus 冬候鸟
棕头鸥 Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 罕见冬候鸟
小鸥 Hydrocoloeus minutus 部分灭绝
Sooty gull Ichthyaetus hemprichii 部分灭绝
渔鸥 Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus 非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑尾鸥 Larus crassirostris 非常罕见的冬候鸟
海鸥 Larus canus 部分灭绝
银鸥 Larus argentatus
黄脚银鸥 Larus cachinnans 部分灭绝
小黑背鸥 Larus fuscus 部分灭绝
灰背鸥 Larus schistisagus 部分灭绝
白顶玄鸥 Anous stolidus
乌燕鸥 Onychoprion fuscatus
褐翅燕鸥 Onychoprion anaethetus
白腰燕鸥 Onychoprion aleuticus 部分灭绝
白额燕鸥 Sternula albifrons
鸥嘴燕鸥 Gelochelidon nilotica 冬候鸟
红嘴巨鸥 Hydroprogne caspia 冬候鸟
白翅黑浮鸥 Chlidonias leucopterus 冬候鸟
须浮鸥 Chlidonias hybrida
红燕鸥 Sterna dougallii
黑枕燕鸥 Sterna sumatrana
普通燕鸥 Sterna hirundo 冬候鸟
黑腹燕鸥 Sterna acuticauda 濒危
黄嘴河燕鸥 Sterna aurantia
大凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bergii
小凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bengalensis 罕见冬候鸟
黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 Thalasseus bernsteini 部分灭绝, critically 濒危
Indian skimmer Rynchops albicollis

热带鸟

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鹲形目   热带鸟科

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.

俗名 二名法 状态
白尾热带鸟 Phaethon lepturus 部分灭绝
红嘴热带鸟 Phaethon aethereus 部分灭绝
红尾热带鸟 Phaethon rubricauda 部分灭绝

信天翁

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鹱形目   信天翁科

The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.

俗名 二名法 状态
黑背信天翁 Phoebastria immutabilis 部分灭绝

海燕

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鹱形目   海燕科

风暴海燕是小鸟,大部分时间在海上度过,只在上岸繁殖。它们以浮游甲壳类动物和小鱼为食,通常在水面上盘旋或拍打。它们的飞行是飘动的,有时像蝙蝠。

俗名 二名法 状态
黑叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma monorhis 部分灭绝

鹱和海燕

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鹱形目   Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

The short-tailed shearwater is a long-distance migrant occasionally recorded in Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
白翎海燕 Pterodroma cervicalis 部分灭绝
大水薙鸟 Calonectris leucomelas 非常罕见的冬候鸟
曳尾鹱 Ardenna pacificus 部分灭绝
短尾鹱 Ardenna tenuirostris 部分灭绝

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Ciconiiformes   鹳科

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.

The painted stork is now a 罕见 breeder and passage migrant of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
钳嘴鹳 Anastomus oscitans
黑鹳 Ciconia nigra 罕见冬候鸟
白颈鹳 Ciconia episcopus
Storm's stork Ciconia stormi 濒危
白鹳 Ciconia ciconia 部分灭绝
东方白鹳 Ciconia boyciana 濒危
Black-necked stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus 局部灭绝
Lesser adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus 罕见
Greater adjutant Leptoptilos dubius 局部灭绝, 濒危
南美鹳 Mycteria cinerea 濒危
白头鹮鹳 Mycteria leucocephala

军舰鸟

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鲣鸟目   Fregatidae

Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white, or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

俗名 二名法 状态
白斑军舰鸟 Fregata ariel 冬候鸟
白腹军舰鸟 Fregata andrewsi 冬候鸟, critically 濒危
小军舰鸟 Fregata minor 罕见

鲣鸟和塘鹅

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鲣鸟目   Sulidae

塘鹅和鲣鸟是中型到大型的沿海海鸟,它们采用俯冲式捕鱼。

俗名 二名法 状态
蓝脸鲣鸟 Sula dactylatra
褐鲣鸟 Sula leucogaster 罕见 visitor, formerly bred
红脚鲣鸟 Sula sula 部分灭绝

蛇鹈

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鲣鸟目   蛇鹈科

Adult Oriental darters are 罕见 visitors to Thailand.

Anhingas或Darters通常被称为 "蛇鸟",因为它们有细长的脖子,当它们将身体浸入水中游泳时,会呈现出蛇的样子。雄鸟有黑色和深棕色的羽毛,在颈部有一个直立的峰,喙比雌鸟大。雌鸟的羽色要浅得多,特别是在颈部和下身。斑鸠有完全的蹼,它们的腿很短,而且在身体上的位置很靠后。它们的羽毛有点透亮,就像鸬鹚的羽毛一样,它们在潜水后张开翅膀晾干。

俗名 二名法 状态
Oriental darter Anhinga melanogaster 罕见

Cormorants and shags

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鲣鸟目   Phalacrocoracidae

The little cormorant is a resident breeding species of Thailand.

The Phalacrocoracidae are a family of medium to large fish-eating birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful.

俗名 二名法 状态
黑颈鸬鹚 Microcarbo niger
普通鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax carbo
Indian cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis 罕见冬候鸟, formerly bred

鹈鹕

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鹈形目   Pelecanidae

The spot-billed pelican, once common, is now 罕见.

Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. They have webbed feet with four toes.

俗名 二名法 状态
斑嘴鹈鹕 Pelecanus philippensis 罕见, probably once bred

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

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鹈形目   Ardeidae

The yellow bittern is a very common resident and 冬候鸟 of Thailand.
The cattle egret has naturally colonised Thailand.

The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted.

俗名 二名法 状态
大麻𫛚 Botaurus stellaris 冬候鸟
黄苇𫛚 Ixobrychus sinensis
紫背苇𫛚 Ixobrychus eurhythmus Passage migrant
栗苇𫛚 Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
黑苇𫛚 Ixobrychus flavicollis
苍鹭 Ardea cinerea 冬候鸟, formerly bred
乌灰鹭 Ardea sumatrana Now 非常罕见
草鹭 Ardea purpurea 冬候鸟
大白鹭 Ardea alba
中白鹭 Ardea intermedia 冬候鸟
黄嘴白鹭 Egretta eulophotes 非常罕见的冬候鸟
白鹭 Egretta garzetta
岩鹭 Egretta sacra
牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis
Indian pond-heron Ardeola grayii
池鹭 Ardeola bacchus 冬候鸟
爪哇池鹭 Ardeola speciosa
绿鹭 Butorides striata
夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax
黑冠麻鹭 Gorsachius melanolophus

Ibises and spoonbills

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鹈形目   鹮科

Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.

The black-faced spoonbill is a 罕见冬候鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
彩鹮 Plegadis falcinellus
埃及圣鹮 Threskiornis aethiopicus Introduced species
黑头白鹮 Threskiornis melanocephalus
White-shouldered ibis Pseudibis davisoni 局部灭绝, critically 濒危
大鹮 Pseudibis gigantea 局部灭绝, critically 濒危
白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia 非常罕见的冬候鸟
黑脸琵鹭 Platalea minor 非常罕见的冬候鸟, 濒危

Osprey

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鹰形目   Pandionidae

The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

俗名 二名法 状态
Osprey Pandion haliaetus 冬候鸟

Hawks, eagles, and kites

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鹰形目   Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds mostly have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.

The crested serpent-eagle is a common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
黑翅鸢 Elanus caeruleus
凤头蜂鹰 Pernis ptilorhynchus
褐冠鹃隼 Aviceda jerdoni
黑冠鹃隼 Aviceda leuphotes
黑兀鹫 Sarcogyps calvus Critically 濒危
Cinereous vulture Aegypius monachus 罕见冬候鸟
White-rumped vulture Gyps bengalensis 局部灭绝, critically 濒危
Slender-billed vulture Gyps tenuirostris 局部灭绝, critically 濒危
Himalayan griffon Gyps himalayensis 部分灭绝
Crested serpent-eagle Spilornis cheela
Short-toed snake-eagle Circaetus gallicus 罕见 passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Bat hawk Macheiramphus alcinus
Changeable hawk-eagle Nisaetus cirrhatus
Mountain hawk-eagle Nisaetus nipalensis
Blyth's hawk-eagle Nisaetus alboniger
Wallace's hawk-eagle Nisaetus nanus
Rufous-bellied eagle Lophotriorchis kienerii
Black eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis
Greater spotted eagle Clanga clanga Uncommon passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Booted eagle Hieraaetus pennatus 罕见 passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis 部分灭绝, 濒危
Imperial eagle Aquila heliaca 罕见冬候鸟
Bonelli's eagle Aquila fasciata 罕见
White-eyed buzzard Butastur teesa 部分灭绝
Rufous-winged buzzard Butastur liventer
Gray-faced buzzard Butastur indicus Passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Eurasian marsh-harrier Circus aeruginosus 罕见冬候鸟
Eastern marsh-harrier Circus spilonotus 冬候鸟
Hen harrier Circus cyaneus 罕见冬候鸟
Pallid harrier Circus macrourus 部分灭绝
Pied harrier Circus melanoleucos 冬候鸟
Crested goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus
Shikra Accipiter badius
Chinese sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis Passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Japanese sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis Passage migrant and 冬候鸟
Besra Accipiter virgatus
Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 罕见冬候鸟
Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis 罕见冬候鸟
Black kite Milvus migrans 冬候鸟, some breed
Brahminy kite Haliastur indus
White-tailed eagle Haliaeetus albicilla 部分灭绝
Pallas's fish-eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus 部分灭绝, 濒危
White-bellied sea-eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster
Lesser fish-eagle Ichthyophaga humilis 罕见留鸟
Gray-headed fish-eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus 非常罕见
Common buzzard Buteo buteo
Himalayan buzzard Buteo refectus
Eastern buzzard Buteo japonicus 冬候鸟
Long-legged buzzard Buteo rufinus 部分灭绝

Barn-owls

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鸮形目   Tytonidae

Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

俗名 二名法 状态
Australasian grass-owl Tyto longimembris
Barn owl Tyto alba
Oriental bay-owl Phodilus badius

Owls

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鸮形目   Strigidae

The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

The collared scops-owl is a very common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
White-fronted scops-owl Otus sagittatus 罕见
Reddish scops-owl Otus rufescens 罕见
Mountain scops-owl Otus spilocephalus
Collared scops-owl Otus lettia
Sunda scops-owl Otus lempiji
Oriental scops-owl Otus sunia
Spot-bellied eagle-owl Bubo nipalensis
Barred eagle-owl Bubo sumatranus
Dusky eagle-owl Bubo coromandus 非常罕见
Brown fish-owl Ketupa zeylonensis
Buffy fish-owl Ketupa ketupu
Collared owlet Glaucidium brodiei
Asian barred owlet Glaucidium cuculoides
Spotted owlet Athene brama
Spotted wood-owl Strix seloputo
Brown wood-owl Strix leptogrammica
Short-eared owl Asio flammeus 非常罕见的冬候鸟
Brown boobook Ninox scutulata
Northern boobook Ninox japonica 部分灭绝

Trogons

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Trogoniformes   Trogonidae

The red-headed trogon is a common resident of Thailand.

The family Trogonidae includes the trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.

俗名 二名法 状态
Red-naped trogon Harpactes kasumba 罕见
Diard's trogon Harpactes diardii
Cinnamon-rumped trogon Harpactes orrhophaeus 罕见
Scarlet-rumped trogon Harpactes duvaucelii
Red-headed trogon Harpactes erythrocephalus
Orange-breasted trogon Harpactes oreskios

Hoopoes

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犀鸟目   Upupidae

Hoopoes have black, white, and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head.

俗名 二名法 状态
Eurasian hoopoe Upupa epops

Hornbills

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犀鸟目   Bucerotidae

Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.

The Oriental pied-hornbill is a fairly common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
White-crowned hornbill Berenicornis comatus 濒危
Helmeted hornbill Buceros vigil Critically 濒危
Rhinoceros hornbill Buceros rhinoceros 罕见, far south
Great hornbill Buceros bicornis
Bushy-crested hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus
Brown hornbill Anorrhinus austeni
Rusty-cheeked hornbill Anorrhinus tickelli
Black hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus 罕见
Oriental pied-hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris
Rufous-necked hornbill Aceros nipalensis 罕见
Wreathed hornbill Rhyticeros undulatus
Plain-pouched hornbill Rhyticeros subruficollis 罕见
Wrinkled hornbill Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus 濒危

Kingfishers

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佛法僧目   Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.

The stork-billed kingfisher is an uncommon resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Blyth's kingfisher Alcedo hercules 非常罕见的冬候鸟
Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis Very common 冬候鸟
Blue-eared kingfisher Alcedo meninting
Blue-banded kingfisher Alcedo euryzona
Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx erithaca
Rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher Ceyx rufidorsa
Banded kingfisher Lacedo pulchella
Brown-winged kingfisher Pelargopsis amauroptera
Stork-billed kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis
Ruddy kingfisher Halcyon coromanda
White-throated kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis
Black-capped kingfisher Halcyon pileata 冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Sacred kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus 部分灭绝
Collared kingfisher Todirhamphus chloris
Rufous-collared kingfisher Actenoides concretus 罕见 and reduced
Crested kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris
Pied kingfisher Ceryle rudis

Bee-eaters

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佛法僧目   Meropidae

The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, southern Asia, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

The red-bearded bee-eater is a fairly common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Red-bearded bee-eater Nyctyornis amictus
Blue-bearded bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni
Green bee-eater Merops orientalis
Blue-throated bee-eater Merops viridis Resident, 冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Blue-tailed bee-eater Merops philippinus Resident, 冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Chestnut-headed bee-eater Merops leschenaulti

Rollers

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佛法僧目   Coraciidae

Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.

俗名 二名法 状态
Indochinese roller Coracias affinis
Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis

Asian barbets

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䴕形目   Megalaimidae

The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.

The lineated barbet is a common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Sooty barbet Caloramphus hayii
Coppersmith barbet Psilopogon haemacephalus
Blue-eared barbet Psilopogon duvaucelii
Fire-tufted barbet Psilopogon pyrolophus 部分灭绝
Great barbet Psilopogon virens
Red-crowned barbet Psilopogon rafflesii 罕见
Red-throated barbet Psilopogon mystacophanos
Yellow-crowned barbet Psilopogon henricii
Green-eared barbet Psilopogon faiostrictus
Lineated barbet Psilopogon lineatus
Golden-throated barbet Psilopogon franklinii
Necklaced barbet Psilopogon auricularis
Gold-whiskered barbet Psilopogon chrysopogon
Moustached barbet Psilopogon incognitus
Blue-throated barbet Psilopogon asiaticus
Black-browed barbet Psilopogon oorti
Turquoise-throated barbet Psilopogon chersonesus Endemic

Honeyguides

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䴕形目   Indicatoridae

Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.

俗名 二名法 状态
Malaysian honeyguide Indicator archipelagicus 罕见

Woodpeckers

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䴕形目   Picidae

Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.

The fulvous-breasted woodpecker is an uncommon resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Eurasian wryneck Jynx torquilla 冬候鸟
Speckled piculet Picumnus innominatus
Rufous piculet Sasia abnormis
White-browed piculet Sasia ochracea
Gray-and-buff woodpecker Hemicircus concretus
Heart-spotted woodpecker Hemicircus canente
Sunda woodpecker Yungipicus moluccensis 部分灭绝
Gray-capped woodpecker Yungipicus canicapillus
Yellow-crowned woodpecker Leiopicus mahrattensis 罕见
Rufous-bellied woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus
Freckle-breasted woodpecker Dendrocopos analis
Stripe-breasted woodpecker Dendrocopos atratus
Crimson-breasted woodpecker Dryobates cathpharius
Maroon woodpecker Blythipicus rubiginosus
Bay woodpecker Blythipicus pyrrhotis
Orange-backed woodpecker Reinwardtipicus validus
Greater flameback Chrysocolaptes guttacri状态
Rufous woodpecker Micropternus brachyurus
Buff-necked woodpecker Meiglyptes tukki
Buff-rumped woodpecker Meiglyptes tristis
Black-and-buff woodpecker Meiglyptes jugularis
Pale-headed woodpecker Gecinulus grantia
Bamboo woodpecker Gecinulus viridis
Olive-backed woodpecker Dinopium rafflesii 罕见
Common flameback Dinopium javanense
Lesser yellownape Picus chlorolophus
Crimson-winged woodpecker Picus puniceus
Streak-throated woodpecker Picus xanthopygaeus
Streak-breasted woodpecker Picus viridanus
Laced woodpecker Picus vittatus
Gray-headed woodpecker Picus canus
Black-headed woodpecker Picus erythropygius
Banded woodpecker Chrysophlegma miniaceum
Greater yellownape Chrysophlegma flavinucha
Checker-throated woodpecker Chrysophlegma mentale
Great slaty woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus
White-bellied woodpecker Dryocopus javensis

Falcons and caracaras

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Falconiformes   Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

The Eurasian hobby is a 罕见冬候鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
White-rumped falcon Polihierax insignis
Collared falconet Microhierax caerulescens
Black-thighed falconet Microhierax fringillarius
Eurasian kestrel Falco tinnunculus 冬候鸟
Amur falcon Falco amurensis 非常罕见 passage migrant
Merlin Falco columbarius 部分灭绝
Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo 罕见冬候鸟
Oriental hobby Falco severus
Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Mainly 冬候鸟

Old World parrots

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Psittaciformes   Psittaculidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm(3.1英寸) to 1米(3.3英尺) in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

俗名 二名法 状态
Blue-rumped parrot Psittinus cyanurus 罕见, much reduced
Alexandrine parakeet Psittacula eupatria 罕见, much reduced
Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri Introduced species
Gray-headed parakeet Psittacula finschii
Blossom-headed parakeet Psittacula roseata
Red-breasted parakeet Psittacula alexandri
Vernal hanging-parrot Loriculus vernalis
Blue-crowned hanging-parrot Loriculus galgulus

African and green broadbills

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雀形目   Calyptomenidae

The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

俗名 二名法 状态
Green broadbill Calyptomena viridis

Asian and Grauer's broadbills

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雀形目   Eurylaimidae

The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.

The long-tailed broadbill is a fairly common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Black-and-red broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
Long-tailed broadbill Psarisomus dalhousiae
Silver-breasted broadbill Serilophus lunatus
Banded broadbill Eurylaimus javanicus
Black-and-yellow broadbill Eurylaimus ochromalus
Dusky broadbill Corydon sumatranus

Pittas

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雀形目   Pittidae

Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrate prey.

The hooded pitta is an uncommon wet season migrant visitor of Thailand, and some winter in Southern Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Garnet pitta Erythropitta granatina 罕见
Eared pitta Hydrornis phayrei
Rusty-naped pitta Hydrornis oatesi
Blue-naped pitta Hydrornis nipalensis
Blue-rumped pitta Hydrornis soror
Giant pitta Hydrornis caeruleus 罕见
Malayan banded-pitta Hydrornis irena
Blue pitta Hydrornis cyaneus
Bar-bellied pitta Hydrornis elliotii 罕见
Gurney's pitta Hydrornis gurneyi Rediscovered 1986, 罕见 and 濒危[7]
Blue-winged pitta Pitta moluccensis Summer visitor, passage migrant
Fairy pitta Pitta nympha 部分灭绝
Hooded pitta Pitta sordida
Mangrove pitta Pitta megarhyncha

Thornbills and allies

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雀形目   Acanthizidae

The Acanthizidae are small- to medium-sized birds with short rounded wings, slender bills, long legs, and a short tail. The golden-bellied gerygone is the only member of the family found in mainland Asia.

俗名 二名法 状态
Golden-bellied gerygone Gerygone sulphurea

Cuckooshrikes

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雀形目   Campephagidae

The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured.

The small minivet is a common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Fiery minivet Pericrocotus igneus
Small minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
Grey-chinned minivet Pericrocotus solaris
Short-billed minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris
Long-tailed minivet Pericrocotus ethologus
Scarlet minivet Pericrocotus speciosus
Ashy minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus 冬候鸟
Brown-rumped minivet Pericrocotus cantonensis
Rosy minivet Pericrocotus roseus 冬候鸟
Large cuckooshrike Coracina macei
Bar-bellied cuckooshrike Coracina striata 罕见, much reduced
Javan cuckooshrike Coracina javensis 部分灭绝
Pied triller Lalage nigra
Black-winged cuckooshrike Lalage melaschistos Resident and 冬候鸟
Lesser cuckooshrike Lalage fimbriata
Indochinese cuckooshrike Coracina polioptera

Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis

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雀形目   Vireonidae

Most of the members of this family are found in the New World. However, the shrike-babblers and erpornis, which only slightly resemble the "true" vireos and greenlets, are found in South East Asia.

俗名 二名法 状态
Blyth's shrike-babbler Pteruthius aeralatus
Black-eared shrike-babbler Pteruthius melanotis
Clicking shrike-babbler Pteruthius intermedius
White-bellied erpornis Erpornis zantholeuca

Whistlers and allies

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雀形目   Pachycephalidae

The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis, and crested bellbird.

俗名 二名法 状态
Mangrove whistler Pachycephala cinerea

Old World orioles

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雀形目   Oriolidae

The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds which are not closely related to the New World orioles.

The black-naped oriole is a common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Dark-throated oriole Oriolus xanthonotus
Black-naped oriole Oriolus chinensis 冬候鸟
Slender-billed oriole Oriolus tenuirostris 冬候鸟
Black-hooded oriole Oriolus xanthornus
Black-and-crimson oriole Oriolus cruentus 部分灭绝
Maroon oriole Oriolus traillii
Silver oriole Oriolus mellianus 罕见冬候鸟, 濒危

Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies

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雀形目   Artamidae

The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.

俗名 二名法 状态
Ashy woodswallow Artamus fuscus
White-breasted woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus 部分灭绝

Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies

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雀形目   Vangidae

The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree.

俗名 二名法 状态
Large woodshrike Tephrodornis virgatus
Common woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus
Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike Hemipus picatus
Black-winged flycatcher-shrike Hemipus hirundinaceus
Rufous-winged philentoma Philentoma pyrhoptera
Maroon-breasted philentoma Philentoma velata

Ioras

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雀形目   Aegithinidae

The ioras are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens.

俗名 二名法 状态
Common iora Aegithina tiphia
Green iora Aegithina viridissima
Great iora Aegithina lafresnayei

Fantails

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雀形目   Rhipiduridae

The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails.

The Malaysian pied-fantail is a very common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Spotted fantail Rhipidura perlata 罕见
Malaysian pied-fantail Rhipidura javanica
White-throated fantail Rhipidura albicollis
White-browed fantail Rhipidura aureola

Drongos

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雀形目   Dicruridae

The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.

The bronzed drongo is a common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Black drongo Dicrurus macrocercus Resident and 冬候鸟
Ashy drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus Resident and 冬候鸟
Crow-billed drongo Dicrurus annectens 冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Bronzed drongo Dicrurus aeneus
Lesser racket-tailed drongo Dicrurus remifer
Hair-crested drongo Dicrurus hottentottus Resident and 冬候鸟
Greater racket-tailed drongo Dicrurus paradiseus

Monarch flycatchers

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雀形目   Monarchidae

The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by gleaning, hovering or flycatching.

俗名 二名法 状态
Black-naped monarch Hypothymis azurea
Japanese paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata 罕见冬候鸟, passage migrant
Amur paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone incei
Blyth's paradise-flycatcher Terpsiphone affinis Resident and 冬候鸟

Crested shrikejay

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The crested shrikejay is an uncommon resident of Thailand.

雀形目   Platylophidae

Until 2018 this species was included in family Corvidae, but genetic and morphological evidence place it in its own family.

俗名 二名法 状态
Crested shrikejay Platylophus galericulatus

Shrikes

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雀形目   Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.

The tiger shrike is a passage migrant of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Tiger shrike Lanius tigrinus Fairly common passage migrant
Brown shrike Lanius cri状态 冬候鸟
Burmese shrike Lanius collurioides 冬候鸟
Bay-backed shrike Lanius vittatus 部分灭绝
Long-tailed shrike Lanius schach Passage migrant
Gray-backed shrike Lanius tephronotus 冬候鸟

Crows, jays, and magpies

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雀形目   Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the 雀形目, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

俗名 二名法 状态
Black magpie Platysmurus leucopterus
Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius
Red-billed blue-magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha
Common green-magpie Cissa chinensis
Indochinese green-magpie Cissa hypoleuca
Rufous treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda
Gray treepie Dendrocitta formosae
Racket-tailed treepie Crypsirina temia
Ratchet-tailed treepie Temnurus temnurus 部分灭绝
Oriental magpie Pica serica 部分灭绝
Eurasian magpie Pica pica 部分灭绝
House crow Corvus splendens Introduced species
Rook Corvus frugilegus 部分灭绝
Large-billed crow Corvus macrorhynchos

Rail-babbler

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雀形目   Eupetidae

The Malaysian rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies E. m. macrocerus is found in Thailand.[8]

俗名 二名法 状态
Malaysian rail-babbler Eupetes macrocerus

Fairy flycatchers

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雀形目   Stenostiridae

Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".

俗名 二名法 状态
Yellow-bellied fairy-fantail Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
Gray-headed canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis

Tits, chickadees, and titmice

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雀形目   Paridae

The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.

Japanese tit
俗名 二名法 状态
Fire-capped tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps
Yellow-browed tit Sylviparus modestus
Sultan tit Melanochlora sultanea
Cinereous tit Parus cinereous
Japanese tit Parus minor
Yellow-cheeked tit Machlolophus spilonotus

Larks

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雀形目   Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

俗名 二名法 状态
Australasian bushlark Mirafra javanica
Indochinese bushlark Mirafra erythrocephala
Greater short-toed lark Calandrella brachydactyla
Sykes's short-toed lark Calandrella dukhunensis 部分灭绝
Oriental skylark Alauda gulgula

Cisticolas and allies

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雀形目   Cisticolidae

The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

The golden-headed cisticola is a common resident of the grasslands of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Common tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius
Dark-necked tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis
Ashy tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps
Rufous-tailed tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus
Brown prinia Prinia polychroa
Hill prinia Prinia superciliaris
Rufescent prinia Prinia rufescens
Gray-breasted prinia Prinia hodgsonii
Yellow-bellied prinia Prinia flaviventris
Plain prinia Prinia inornata
Zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis
Golden-headed cisticola Cisticola exilis

Reed warblers and allies

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雀形目   Acrocephalidae

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

俗名 二名法 状态
Thick-billed warbler Arundinax aedon 冬候鸟
Booted warbler Iduna caligata 部分灭绝
Black-browed reed warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps 冬候鸟
Paddyfield warbler Acrocephalus agricola 罕见冬候鸟
Blunt-winged warbler Acrocephalus concinens 冬候鸟
Manchurian reed warbler Acrocephalus tangorum 冬候鸟
Blyth's reed warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum Passage migrant
Large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus 罕见, rediscovered 2006[9]
Oriental reed warbler Acrocephalus orientalis 冬候鸟
Clamorous reed warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus 非常罕见的冬候鸟

Grassbirds and allies

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雀形目   Locustellidae

Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

俗名 二名法 状态
Striated grassbird Megalurus palustris
Marsh grassbird Locustella pryeri 部分灭绝
Pallas's grasshopper-warbler Locustella certhiola 冬候鸟
Lanceolated warbler Locustella lanceolata 冬候鸟
Brown bush warbler Locustella luteoventris 罕见冬候鸟
Chinese bush warbler Locustella tacsanowskia 非常罕见的冬候鸟
Baikal bush warbler Locustella davidi 冬候鸟
Spotted bush warbler Locustella thoracica 部分灭绝
Russet bush warbler Locustella mandelli
Dalat bush warbler Locustella idonea

Cupwings

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雀形目   Pnoepygidae

The members of this small family are found in mountainous parts of South and South East Asia.

俗名 二名法 状态
Pygmy cupwing Pnoepyga pusilla

Swallows

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雀形目   Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

The Pacific swallow is a common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
White-eyed river martin Pseudochelidon sirintarae Endemic, critically 濒危[10]
Gray-throated martin Riparia chinensis
Bank swallow Riparia riparia 冬候鸟
Pale sand martin Riparia diluta 部分灭绝
Dusky crag-martin Ptyonoprogne concolor
Barn swallow Hirundo rustica 冬候鸟
Wire-tailed swallow Hirundo smithii
Pacific swallow Hirundo tahitica
Red-rumped swallow Cecropis daurica 冬候鸟, local breeder
Striated swallow Cecropis striolata
Rufous-bellied swallow Cecropis badia
Common house-martin Delichon urbicum 罕见冬候鸟
Asian house-martin Delichon dasypus 冬候鸟
Nepal house-martin Delichon nipalensis One record

Bulbuls

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雀形目   Pycnonotidae

Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red, or orange vents, cheeks, throats, or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.

The mountain bulbul is a common resident in the highlands of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Black-and-white bulbul Brachypodius melanoleucos 罕见
Puff-backed bulbul Brachypodius eutilotus
Black-headed bulbul Brachypodius atriceps
Spectacled bulbul Rubigula erythropthalmos
Gray-bellied bulbul Rubigula cyaniventris
Scaly-breasted bulbul Rubigula squamata
Black-crested bulbul Rubigula flaviventris
Crested finchbill Spizixos canifrons
Straw-headed bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus 罕见, Critically 濒危
Striated bulbul Pycnonotus striatus
Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer 部分灭绝
Red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus
Brown-breasted bulbul Pycnonotus xanthorrhous
Light-vented bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis
Sooty-headed bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster
Stripe-throated bulbul Pycnonotus finlaysoni
Flavescent bulbul Pycnonotus flavescens
Yellow-vented bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier
Olive-winged bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus
Ayeyarwady bulbul Pycnonotus blanfordi
Streak-eared bulbul Pycnonotus conradi
Cream-vented bulbul Pycnonotus simplex
Red-eyed bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus
Hairy-backed bulbul Tricholestes criniger
Finsch's bulbul Alophoixus finschii
White-throated bulbul Alophoixus flaveolus
Puff-throated bulbul Alophoixus pallidus
Ochraceous bulbul Alophoixus ochraceus
Gray-cheeked bulbul Alophoixus bres
Yellow-bellied bulbul Alophoixus phaeocephalus
Buff-vented bulbul Iole crypta
Gray-eyed bulbul Iole propinqua
Olive bulbul Iole virescens
Black bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus Resident and 冬候鸟
White-headed bulbul Hypsipetes thompsoni
Ashy bulbul Hemixos flavala
Cinereous bulbul Hemixos cinereus
Chestnut bulbul Hemixos castanonotus 部分灭绝
Mountain bulbul Ixos mcclellandii
Streaked bulbul Ixos malaccensis

Leaf warblers

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雀形目   Phylloscopidae

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.

The greenish warbler is a fairly common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Ashy-throated warbler Phylloscopus maculipennis 冬候鸟
Buff-barred warbler Phylloscopus pulcher 冬候鸟
Yellow-browed warbler Phylloscopus inornatus 冬候鸟
Hume's warbler Phylloscopus humei 冬候鸟
Chinese leaf warbler Phylloscopus yunnanensis 冬候鸟
Pallas's leaf warbler Phylloscopus proregulus 冬候鸟
Sichuan leaf warbler Phylloscopus forresti
Radde's warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi 冬候鸟
Yellow-streaked warbler Phylloscopus armandii 冬候鸟
Tickell's leaf warbler Phylloscopus affinis 冬候鸟
Dusky warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus 冬候鸟
Buff-throated warbler Phylloscopus subaffinis 冬候鸟
Common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita 部分灭绝
Eastern crowned warbler Phylloscopus coronatus Winter and passage visitor
Gray-cheeked warbler Phylloscopus poliogenys
Gray-crowned warbler Phylloscopus tephrocephalus 罕见冬候鸟
Whistler's warbler Phylloscopus whistleri
Bianchi's warbler Phylloscopus valentini 冬候鸟
Martens's warbler Phylloscopus omeiensis 冬候鸟
Alström's warbler Phylloscopus soror 冬候鸟
Greenish warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides 冬候鸟
Two-barred warbler Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus 冬候鸟
Large-billed leaf warbler Phylloscopus magnirostris 冬候鸟
Pale-legged leaf warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes 冬候鸟
Sakhalin leaf warbler Phylloscopus borealoides
Japanese leaf warbler Phylloscopus xanthodryas 部分灭绝
Arctic warbler Phylloscopus borealis Winter and passage visitor
Kamchatka leaf warbler Phylloscopus examinandus
Chestnut-crowned warbler Phylloscopus castaniceps
Yellow-vented warbler Phylloscopus cantator 罕见冬候鸟
Sulphur-breasted warbler Phylloscopus ricketti 冬候鸟
Blyth's leaf warbler Phylloscopus reguloides 冬候鸟
Claudia's leaf warbler Phylloscopus claudiae 冬候鸟
Hartert's leaf warbler Phylloscopus goodsoni 部分灭绝
Davison's leaf warbler Phylloscopus intensior
Kloss's leaf warbler Phylloscopus ogilviegranti
Mountain leaf warbler Phylloscopus trivirgatus 部分灭绝

Bush warblers and allies

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雀形目   Scotocercidae

The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.[11]

俗名 二名法 状态
Pale-footed bush warbler Urosphena pallidipes
Asian stubtail Urosphena squameiceps 冬候鸟
Gray-bellied tesia Tesia cyaniventer 非常罕见
Slaty-bellied tesia Tesia olivea
Chestnut-crowned bush warbler Cettia major 非常罕见的冬候鸟
Chestnut-headed tesia Cettia castaneocoronata
Yellow-bellied warbler Abroscopus superciliaris
Rufous-faced warbler Abroscopus albogularis 罕见
Mountain tailorbird Phyllergetes cuculatus
Manchurian bush warbler Horornis canturians 罕见冬候鸟
Sunda bush warbler Horornis vulcanius
Aberrant bush warbler Horornis flavolivacea 冬候鸟

Long-tailed tits

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雀形目   Aegithalidae

Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.

The black-throated tit is locally common in the northern mountains of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Black-throated tit Aegithalos concinnus

Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies

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雀形目   Sylviidae

The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as another 俗名 (Old World warblers) implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.

The yellow-eyed babbler is a very common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Lesser whitethroat Sylvia curruca 罕见冬候鸟
Yellow-eyed babbler Chrysomma sinense
Gray-headed parrotbill Psittiparus gularis
Rufous-headed parrotbill Psittiparus bakeri 部分灭绝
Spot-breasted parrotbill Paradoxornis guttaticollis
Pale-billed parrotbill Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris 罕见
Black-throated parrotbill Suthola nipalensis
Short-tailed parrotbill Neosuthora davidiana 罕见

White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies

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雀形目   Zosteropidae

The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.

俗名 二名法 状态
Striated yuhina Yuhina castaniceps
Indochinese yuhina Yuhina torqueola
Whiskered yuhina Yuhina flavicollis
Burmese yuhina Yuhina humilis
Chestnut-flanked white-eye Zosterops erythropleurus 冬候鸟
Indian white-eye Zosterops palpebrosus
Hume's white-eye Zosterops auriventer
Swinhoe's white-eye Zosterops simplex

Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies

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雀形目   Timaliidae

The members of this family are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.

俗名 二名法 状态
Chestnut-capped babbler Timalia pileata
Pin-striped tit-babbler Mixornis gularis
Fluffy-backed tit-babbler Macronus ptilosus 罕见, much reduced
Golden babbler Cyanoderma chrysaeum
Chestnut-winged babbler Cyanoderma erythropterum
Buff-chested babbler Cyanoderma ambiguum
Rufous-fronted babbler Cyanoderma rufifrons
Long-tailed wren-babbler Spelaeornis chocolatinus 部分灭绝
Gray-bellied wren-babbler Spelaeornis reptatus
Red-billed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps
Coral-billed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus ferruginosus 罕见
White-browed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus schisticeps
Chestnut-backed scimitar-babbler Pomatorhinus montanus 部分灭绝
Large scimitar-babbler Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos
Rusty-cheeked scimitar-babbler Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys
Black-throated babbler Stachyris nigricollis
Chestnut-rumped babbler Stachyris maculata
Gray-throated babbler Stachyris nigriceps
Gray-headed babbler Stachyris poliocephala
White-necked babbler Stachyris leucotis 罕见
Spot-necked babbler Stachyris strialata

Ground babblers and allies

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雀形目   Pellorneidae

These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.

俗名 二名法 状态
Moustached babbler Malacopteron magnirostre
Sooty-capped babbler Malacopteron affine 罕见
Scaly-crowned babbler Malacopteron cinereum
Rufous-crowned babbler Malacopteron magnum
Collared babbler Gampsorhynchus torquatus
Rufous-winged fulvetta Schoeniparus castaneceps
Rufous-throated fulvetta Schoeniparus rufogularis 罕见
Rusty-capped fulvetta Schoeniparus dubius 部分灭绝
Puff-throated babbler Pellorneum ruficeps
Black-capped babbler Pellorneum capistratum
Spot-throated babbler Pellorneum albiventre
Buff-breasted babbler Pellorneum tickelli
Short-tailed babbler Pellorneum malaccense
White-chested babbler Pellorneum rostratum
Ferruginous babbler Pellorneum bicolor
Striped wren-babbler Kenopia striata 罕见
Eyebrowed wren-babbler Napothera epilepidota
Abbott's babbler Turdinus abbotti
Horsfield's babbler Turdinus sepiarius
Large wren-babbler Turdinus macrodactylus
Limestone wren-babbler Turdinus crispifrons
Streaked wren-babbler Turdinus brevicaudatus
Chinese grassbird Graminicola striatus 局部灭绝

Laughingthrushes and allies

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雀形目   Leiothrichidae

The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.

俗名 二名法 状态
Brown fulvetta Alcippe brunneicauda
Brown-cheeked fulvetta Alcippe poioicephala
Yunnan fulvetta Alcippe fratercula
Mountain fulvetta Alcippe peracensis
Black-browed fulvetta Alcippe grotei
Himalayan cutia Cutia nipalensis 罕见
White-crested laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus
Lesser necklaced laughingthrush Garrulax monileger
Black laughingthrush Garrulax lugubris 罕见 in far south
Cambodian laughingthrush Garrulax ferrarius
White-necked laughingthrush Garrulax strepitans
Spot-breasted laughingthrush Garrulax merulinus 非常罕见
Greater necklaced laughingthrush Ianthocincla pectoralis
Black-throated laughingthrush Ianthocincla chinensis
Chestnut-capped laughingthrush Ianthocincla mitrata 罕见 in far south
White-browed laughingthrush Ianthocincla sannio
Silver-eared laughingthrush Trochalopteron melanostigma
Malayan laughingthrush Trochalopteron peninsulae
Red-tailed laughingthrush Trochalopteron milnei 罕见
Black-backed sibia Heterophasia melanoleuca
Long-tailed sibia Heterophasia picaoides
Silver-eared mesia Leiothrix argentauris
Rufous-backed sibia Minla annectens
Scarlet-faced liocichla Liocichla ripponi
Spectacled barwing Actinodura ramsayi
Blue-winged minla Actinodura cyanouroptera
Chestnut-tailed minla Actinodura strigula

Wallcreeper

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雀形目   Tichodromidae

The wallcreeper is the only member of its family. It inhabits the high mountains of Eurasia from southern Europe to central China.

俗名 二名法 状态
Wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria 部分灭绝

Nuthatches

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雀形目   Sittidae

Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.

Nuthatches, such as the velvet-fronted nuthatch, have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first.
俗名 二名法 状态
Chestnut-bellied nuthatch Sitta cinnamoventris
Burmese nuthatch Sitta neglecta
Chestnut-vented nuthatch Sitta nagaensis
Velvet-fronted nuthatch Sitta frontalis
Blue nuthatch Sitta azurea 部分灭绝
Giant nuthatch Sitta magna 濒危
Beautiful nuthatch Sitta formosa

Treecreepers

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雀形目   Certhiidae

Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.

俗名 二名法 状态
Hume's treecreeper Certhia manipurensis

Spotted elachura

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雀形目   Elachuridae

This species, the only one in its family, inhabits forest undergrowth throughout South East Asia.

俗名 二名法 状态
Spotted elachura Elachura formosa

Dippers

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雀形目   Cinclidae

Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.

俗名 二名法 状态
Brown dipper Cinclus pallasii 罕见 non-breeding visitor

Starlings

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雀形目   Sturnidae

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

俗名 二名法 状态
Asian glossy starling Aplonis panayensis
Golden-crested myna Ampeliceps coronatus
Common hill myna Gracula religiosa
European starling Sturnus vulgaris 罕见冬候鸟
Rosy starling Pastor roseus 非常罕见的冬候鸟
Daurian starling Agropsar sturninus Resident and passage visitor
Chestnut-cheeked starling Agropsar philippensis 部分灭绝
Black-collared starling Gracupica nigricollis
Asian pied starling Gracupica contra
White-shouldered starling Sturnia sinensis 冬候鸟
Brahminy starling Sturnia pagodarum 部分灭绝
Chestnut-tailed starling Sturnia malabarica Resident and 冬候鸟
Red-billed starling Spodiopsar sericeus 部分灭绝
White-cheeked starling Spodiopsar cineraceus 部分灭绝
Common myna Acridotheres tristis Range expansion through introductions[5]
Vinous-breasted starling Acridotheres burmannicus
Jungle myna Acridotheres fuscus
Javan myna Acridotheres javanicus Introduced
Great myna Acridotheres grandis
Crested myna Acridotheres cristatellus
Spot-winged starling Saroglossa spilopterus 罕见冬候鸟

Thrushes and allies

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雀形目   Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

俗名 二名法 状态
Long-tailed thrush Zoothera dixoni 冬候鸟
Himalayan thrush Zoothera salimalii 冬候鸟
Dark-sided thrush Zoothera marginata
White's thrush Zoothera aurea
Scaly thrush Zoothera dauma 冬候鸟, resident in mountains
Purple cochoa Cochoa purpurea 罕见
Green cochoa Cochoa viridis
Siberian thrush Geokichla sibirica 冬候鸟
Chestnut-capped thrush Geokichla interpres 罕见
Orange-headed thrush Geokichla citrina 冬候鸟
Chinese blackbird Turdus mandarinus
Gray-winged blackbird Turdus boulboul 罕见冬候鸟
Japanese thrush Turdus cardis 部分灭绝
Black-breasted thrush Turdus dissimilis 罕见冬候鸟
Gray-sided thrush Turdus feae 罕见冬候鸟
Eyebrowed thrush Turdus obscurus 冬候鸟
Chestnut thrush Turdus rubrocanus 罕见冬候鸟
Black-throated thrush Turdus atrogularis 非常罕见的冬候鸟
Red-throated thrush Turdus ruficollis 非常罕见的冬候鸟
Dusky thrush Turdus eunomus Irruptive in winter
Naumann's thrush Turdus naumanni 部分灭绝

Old World flycatchers

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雀形目   Muscicapidae

Old World flycatchers are a large group of small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

The white-capped redstart is a resident of the northern mountains of Thailand.
The blue whistling-thrush is a common resident and 冬候鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Dark-sided flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica 冬候鸟
Ferruginous flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea 冬候鸟 and passage migrant
Asian brown flycatcher Muscicapa daurica Resident and 冬候鸟
Brown-breasted flycatcher Muscicapa muttui 非常罕见
Brown-streaked flycatcher Muscicapa williamsoni Resident and passage visitor
Oriental magpie-robin Copsychus saularis
Rufous-tailed shama Copsychus pyrropygus 罕见
White-rumped shama Copsychus malabaricus
White-gorgeted flycatcher Anthipes monileger
Rufous-browed flycatcher Anthipes solitaris
White-tailed flycatcher Cyornis concretus 罕见
Hainan blue flycatcher Cyornis hainanus
Pale blue flycatcher Cyornis unicolor
Blue-throated flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoides Resident and 冬候鸟
Chinese blue flycatcher Cyornis glaucicomans
Large blue flycatcher Cyornis magnirostris 冬候鸟
Hill blue flycatcher Cyornis banyumas
Malaysian blue flycatcher Cyornis turcosus
Indochinese blue flycatcher Cyornis sumatrensis
Mangrove blue flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra
Brown-chested jungle flycatcher Cyornis brunneatus 罕见 on passage
Gray-chested jungle flycatcher Cyornis umbratilis 罕见 in far south
Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher Cyornis olivaceus
Large niltava Niltava grandis
Small niltava Niltava macgrigoriae
Fujian niltava Niltava davidi 罕见冬候鸟
Rufous-bellied niltava Niltava sundara 冬候鸟
Vivid niltava Niltava vivida 冬候鸟
Blue-and-white flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana Passage migrant
Zappey's flycatcher Cyanoptila cumatilis Passage migrant
Verditer flycatcher Eumyias thalassinus Resident and 冬候鸟
Lesser shortwing Brachypteryx leucophrys
Himalayan shortwing Brachypteryx cruralis
Rufous-tailed robin Larvivora sibilans 罕见冬候鸟
Japanese robin Larvivora akahige
Siberian blue robin Larvivora cyane 冬候鸟
White-bellied redstart Luscinia phaenicuroides Resident and 冬候鸟
Bluethroat Luscinia svecica 冬候鸟
Blue whistling-thrush Myophonus caeruleus Resident and 冬候鸟
White-crowned forktail Enicurus leschenaulti
Chestnut-naped forktail Enicurus ruficapillus
Black-backed forktail Enicurus immaculatus
Slaty-backed forktail Enicurus schistaceus
Firethroat Calliope pectardens 部分灭绝
Blackthroat Calliope obscura 部分灭绝
Siberian rubythroat Calliope calliope 冬候鸟
Chinese rubythroat Calliope tschebaiewi 部分灭绝
White-tailed robin Myiomela leucura
Blue-fronted robin Cinclidium frontale 状态 uncertain
Red-flanked bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus 冬候鸟
Himalayan bluetail Tarsiger rufilatus 冬候鸟
Golden bush-robin Tarsiger chrysaeus 罕见冬候鸟
Yellow-rumped flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia Passage migrant
Green-backed flycatcher Ficedula elisae 冬候鸟
Narcissus flycatcher Ficedula narcissina
Mugimaki flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki 冬候鸟
Slaty-backed flycatcher Ficedula hodgsonii 冬候鸟
Slaty-blue flycatcher Ficedula tricolor 冬候鸟
Snowy-browed flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra
Pygmy flycatcher Ficedula hodgsoni 罕见冬候鸟
Rufous-gorgeted flycatcher Ficedula strophiata 冬候鸟
Sapphire flycatcher Ficedula sapphira 冬候鸟
Little pied flycatcher Ficedula westermanni
Ultramarine flycatcher Ficedula superciliaris 冬候鸟
Taiga flycatcher Ficedula albicilla 冬候鸟
Red-breasted flycatcher Ficedula parva 部分灭绝
Rufous-chested flycatcher Ficedula dumetoria
Blue-fronted redstart Phoenicurus frontalis 罕见冬候鸟
Plumbeous redstart Phoenicurus fuliginosus Resident and 冬候鸟
White-capped redstart Phoenicurus leucocephalus Mainly 冬候鸟
Black redstart Phoenicurus ochruros 部分灭绝
Daurian redstart Phoenicurus auroreus 冬候鸟
Chestnut-bellied rock-thrush Monticola rufiventris 冬候鸟, resident on highest peaks
White-throated rock-thrush Monticola gularis 冬候鸟
Blue rock-thrush Monticola solitarius Resident (ssp madoci) in far south and 冬候鸟
Siberian stonechat Saxicola maurus Resident and 冬候鸟
Pied bushchat Saxicola caprata
Jerdon's bushchat Saxicola jerdoni 罕见
Gray bushchat Saxicola ferreus Resident and 冬候鸟
Isabelline wheatear Oenanthe isabellina 部分灭绝
Desert wheatear Oenanthe deserti 部分灭绝

Flowerpeckers

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雀形目   Dicaeidae

The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills, and tubular tongues.

The scarlet-backed flowerpecker is a 罕见留鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Yellow-breasted flowerpecker Prionochilus maculatus
Crimson-breasted flowerpecker Prionochilus percussus
Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker Prionochilus thoracicus
Thick-billed flowerpecker Dicaeum agile
Yellow-vented flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum
Yellow-bellied flowerpecker Dicaeum melanozanthum Uncommon, may breed
Orange-bellied flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma
Plain flowerpecker Dicaeum minullum
Fire-breasted flowerpecker Dicaeum ignipectus
Scarlet-backed flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum 罕见留鸟 in far south

Sunbirds and spiderhunters

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雀形目   Nectariniidae

The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.

The brown-throated sunbird is fairly common in Southern Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Ruby-cheeked sunbird Chalcoparia singalensis
Plain sunbird Anthreptes simplex
Brown-throated sunbird Anthreptes malacensis
Red-throated sunbird Anthreptes rhodolaemus 罕见
Van Hasselt's sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana
Copper-throated sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha
Purple sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus
Olive-backed sunbird Cinnyris jugularis
Fire-tailed sunbird Aethopyga ignicauda
Black-throated sunbird Aethopyga saturata
Mrs. Gould's sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae 冬候鸟
Green-tailed sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis Resident in mountains
Temminck's sunbird Aethopyga temminckii 罕见
Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja
Purple-naped spiderhunter Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum
Thick-billed spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris
Long-billed spiderhunter Arachnothera robusta 罕见
Little spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra
Yellow-eared spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys
Spectacled spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster
Streaked spiderhunter Arachnothera magna
Gray-breasted spiderhunter Arachnothera modesta

Fairy-bluebirds

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雀形目   Irenidae

The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.

俗名 二名法 状态
Asian fairy-bluebird Irena puella

Leafbirds

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雀形目   Chloropseidae

The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.

The orange-bellied leafbird is a fairly common resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Greater green leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati
Lesser green leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon
Blue-winged leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis
Golden-fronted leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons
Orange-bellied leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii

Weavers and allies

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雀形目   Ploceidae

The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, but some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.

俗名 二名法 状态
Streaked weaver Ploceus manyar
Baya weaver Ploceus philippinus
Asian golden weaver Ploceus hypoxanthus

Waxbills and allies

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雀形目   Estrildidae

The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.

The red avadavat is an uncommon resident of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Red avadavat Amandava amandava
Pin-tailed parrotfinch Erythrura prasina
White-rumped munia Lonchura striata
Scaly-breasted munia Lonchura punctulata
White-bellied munia Lonchura leucogastra
Chestnut munia Lonchura atricapilla
White-headed munia Lonchura maja
Java sparrow Lonchura oryzivora Introduced,[5] 濒危

Old World sparrows

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雀形目   Passeridae

Sparrows are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects.

The russet sparrow is 罕见ly found in Thailand in winter.
俗名 二名法 状态
House sparrow Passer domesticus Recent colonist[2]
Russet sparrow Passer cinnamomeus 罕见冬候鸟
Plain-backed sparrow Passer flaveolus
Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus

Wagtails and pipits

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雀形目   Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. These are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.

Of the three white wagtail subspecies that winter in Thailand, M. a. leucopsis is most common.[4]
俗名 二名法 状态
Forest wagtail Dendronanthus indicus 冬候鸟
Gray wagtail Motacilla cinerea 冬候鸟
Western yellow wagtail Motacilla flava 冬候鸟
Eastern yellow wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis
Citrine wagtail Motacilla citreola 冬候鸟
White wagtail Motacilla alba 冬候鸟
Mekong wagtail Motacilla samveasnae
Richard's pipit Anthus richardi 冬候鸟
Paddyfield pipit Anthus rufulus
Blyth's pipit Anthus godlewskii 部分灭绝
Rosy pipit Anthus roseatus Localised 冬候鸟
Olive-backed pipit Anthus hodgsoni 冬候鸟
Red-throated pipit Anthus cervinus 冬候鸟
American pipit Anthus rubescens 部分灭绝

Finches, euphonias, and allies

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雀形目   Fringillidae

Finches are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary flight feathers. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

The common rosefinch is a common 冬候鸟 of Thailand.
俗名 二名法 状态
Common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs 部分灭绝
Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 部分灭绝
Collared grosbeak Mycerobas affinis 部分灭绝
Spot-winged grosbeak Mycerobas melanozanthos
Yellow-billed grosbeak Eophona migratoria 部分灭绝
Common rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus 冬候鸟
Scarlet finch Carpodacus sipahi
Pink-rumped rosefinch Carpodacus waltoni 部分灭绝
Dark-breasted rosefinch Carpodacus nipalensis 冬候鸟
Black-headed greenfinch Chloris ambigua 罕见冬候鸟

铁爪鹀和雪鹀

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雀形目   铁爪鹀科

铁爪鹀科是一个传统上与新世界麻雀归为一类的鸟类,但在一些方面有所不同,通常在开阔的草场上发现。

俗名 二名法 状态
铁爪鹀 Calcarius lapponicus 部分灭绝

旧世界鹀

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雀形目   鹀科

鹀是一个大的食种鸟类家族,有独特形状的喙。许多鹀物种有独特的头部图案。

小鹀是泰国常见的冬候鸟
俗名 二名法 状态
凤头鹀 Emberiza lathami 冬候鸟
黑头鹀 Emberiza melanocephala 部分灭绝
褐头鹀 Emberiza bruniceps 部分灭绝
赤胸鹀 Emberiza fucata 冬候鸟
白头鹀 Emberiza leucocephalos 部分灭绝
灰颈鹀 Emberiza buchanani 罕见
黄胸鹀 Emberiza aureola 冬候鸟, critically 濒危
小鹀 Emberiza pusilla 冬候鸟
灰头鹀 Emberiza spodocephala 罕见冬候鸟
栗鹀 Emberiza rutila 冬候鸟
白眉鹀 Emberiza tristrami 部分灭绝

参考资料

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  1. ^ Lepage, Denis. Checklist of birds of Thailand. Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. 22 December 2019 [3 February 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-08). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lekagul, Boonsong; Round, Philip. A Guide to the Birds of Thailand. Bangkok: Saha Karn Bhaet. 1991: 7–19. ISBN 974-85673-6-2. 
  3. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved 15 August 2019
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Robson, Craig. A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand. New Holland. 2004. ISBN 1-84330-921-1. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Yap, Charlotte A. M.; Sodhi, Navjot S. Southeast Asian invasive birds: ecology, impact and Management (PDF). Ornithological Science. 2004, 3 (1): 57–67 [2021-01-26]. doi:10.2326/osj.3.57可免费查阅. (原始内容存档于2020-03-14).  引用错误:带有name属性“Yap”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次
  6. ^ Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus. Species factsheet. BirdLife International. [2008-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-29). 
  7. ^ Gurney's Pitta - BirdLife Species Factsheet. BirdLife International. [2008-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2006-10-07). 
  8. ^ Jønsson, Knud A.; Fjeldså, Jon; Ericson, Per G.P; Irestedt, Martin. Systematic placement of an enigmatic Southeast Asian taxon Eupetes macrocerus and implications for the biogeography of a main songbird radiation, the Passerida. Biology Letters. 2007, 3 (3): 323–326. PMC 2464695可免费查阅. PMID 17347105. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0054. 
  9. ^ Round, Philip D.; Hansson, Bengt; Pearson, David J; Kennerley, Peter R.; Bensch, Staffan. Lost and found: the enigmatic large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus rediscovered after 139 years. Journal of Avian Biology (Abstract). 2007, 38 (2): 133. doi:10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.04064x. 
  10. ^ Humphrey, Stephen R.; Bain, James R. 濒危 Animals of Thailand. CRC Press. 1990: 228–9. ISBN 1-877743-07-0. 
  11. ^ Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) retrieved 22 June 2019

外部链接

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