裸伞属
裸伞属
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| Gymnopus dryophilus | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
| 纲： | 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes |
| 目： | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
| 科： | 光茸菌科 Omphalotaceae |
| 属： | 裸伞属 Gymnopus (Pers.) Roussel (1806) |
| 模式种 | |
| Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) Gray (1821)
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| 异名 | |
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裸伞属（学名：Gymnopus），也称裸柄伞属，是光茸菌科下的一个属。
下属物种
[编辑]本属大约有300种。包括以下物种：[1]
- 堆裸伞 Gymnopus acervatus (Fr.) Murrill ≡ Collybia acervata (Fr.)P. Kumm.
- 绿褐裸伞 Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer, 1951，异名：Pholiota aeruginosa Peck
- 碱绿裸柄伞 Gymnopus alkalivirens
- 安络裸柄伞 Gymnopus androsaceus
- 金黄裸柄伞 Gymnopus aquosus
- 橙黄裸柄伞 Gymnopus aurantiacus
- 橙褐裸伞 Gymnopilus aurantiobrunneus
- 美丽裸伞 Gymnopilus bellulus
- 小丝纹裸柄伞 Gymnopus brassicolens
- 变蓝绿裸伞 Gymnopilus caerulovirescens
- 栗色裸柄伞 Gymnopus castaneus
- 绒柄裸伞 Gymnopus confluens (Pers.) Antonín et al. ，群生裸柄伞(≡ Marasmius confluens (Pers.) P. Karst.)
- 藏花黄褶裸伞 Gymnopilus crociphyllus
- 延生裸伞 Gymnopilus decurrens
- 平展裸伞 Gymnopilus depressus
- 双色裸柄伞 Gymnopus dichrous
- 热带紫褐裸伞 Gymnopilus dilepis
- 栎裸伞，栎裸柄伞]] Gymnopus dryophilus (Bull.) Murrill (≡ Collybia dryophila (Bull.) P. Kumm.)
- 独龙江裸伞 Gymnopilus dulongjiangensis
- 厄尔裸伞 Gymnopilus earlei
- 长柄裸伞 Gymnopilus elongatipes
- 红柄裸伞 Gymnopus erythropus (Pers.) Antonín et al. (，红柄裸柄伞 ≡ Marasmius erythropus (Pers.) Quél.)
- 簇生裸柄伞 Gymnopus fasciatus
- 金黄裸伞 Gymnopilus flavus
- 臭小裸柄伞 Gymnopus foetidus
- 发光裸伞 Gymnopilus fulgens
- 紫褐裸柄伞 Gymnopus fuscopurpureus
- 暗裸柄伞 Gymnopus fuscotramus
- 梭柄裸伞 Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) Gray，纺锤柄裸柄伞 (≡ Collybia fusipes (Bull.)Quél.)
- 纺锤柄裸柄伞 Gymnopus fusipes
- 海南裸伞 Gymnopilus hainanensis
- 蝗螂裸柄伞 Gymnopus hariolorum
- 硬毛裸伞 Gymnopilus hispidus
- 杂裸伞 Gymnopilus hybridus
- 厌裸柄伞 Gymnopus impudicus
- 无味裸柄伞 Gymnopus indoctus
- 堇紫裸柄伞 Gymnopus iocephalus
- 约翰斯顿裸柄伞 Gymnopus johnstonii
- 橙裸伞 Gymnopilus junonius
- 尖柄裸柄伞 Gymnopus lanipes
- 条缘裸伞 Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Pers.) P. Karst.
- 黄褶裸伞 Gymnopilus luteofolius
- 茂盛裸柄伞 Gymnopus luxurians
- 梅内胡裸柄伞 Gymnopus menehune Desjardin, Halling & Hemmes, 1999
- 小伞裸柄伞 Gymnopus microsporus (Peck) Murrill, 1916
- Gymnopus nidus-avis César, Bandala & Montoya[2]
- 刺盖裸伞 Gymnopilus noviholocirrhus S.Ito & S.Imai, 1940
- 褐黄裸伞 Gymnopus ocior (Pers.) Antonín & Noordel. ，褐黄裸柄伞(异名：Collybia luteifolia Gillet)
- Gymnopus omphalinoides J.P. Li, T.H. Li & Y. Li[3]
- 奥瑞金裸柄伞 Gymnopus oreadoides (Pass.) Antonín & Noordel., 1997， 基异名：Marasmius oreadoides Pass.
- 白柄裸柄伞 Gymnopus pallipes J.P. Li & Chun Y. Deng
- 细鳞裸伞 Gymnopilus parvisquamulosus Hesler, 1969
- 细裸伞 Gymnopilus parvulus Murrill, 1913
- 赭裸伞 Gymnopilus penetrans (Fr.) Murrill, 1912，基异名：Agaricus penetrans Fr.
- 臭裸柄伞 Gymnopus perforans
- 盾状裸伞 Gymnopus peronatus (Bolton) Antonín et al. ，靴状裸柄伞(≡ Collybia peronata (Bolton) P. Kumm.)
- 苦裸伞 Gymnopilus picreus
- 密褶裸柄伞 Gymnopus polyphyllus
- 丽裸伞 Gymnopilus pulchrifolius
- 紫色裸伞 Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer 1955
- 宝宝裸柄伞 Gymnopus putillus
- 红褐裸伞 Gymnopilus rufobrunneus
- 红斑裸伞 Gymnopilus rufopunctatus
- 红鳞裸伞 Gymnopilus rufosquamulosus
- 亚苦裸伞 Gymnopilus sapineus
- 充满裸伞 Gymnopilus satur
- Gymnopus schizophyllus J.P. Li, T.H. Li & Y. Li[3]
- 半粗毛柄金裸柄伞 Gymnopus semihirtipes
- 橘黄裸伞 Gymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) Singer
- 狭褶裸柄伞 Gymnopus stenophyllus
- 近美丽裸伞 Gymnopilus subbellulus
- Gymnopilus swaticus J. Khan, Sher & Khalid[4]
- 皮革金裸柄伞 Gymnopus terginus
- 地生裸伞 Gymnopilus terrestris Hesler
- 越南裸伞 Gymnopilus tonkinensis (Pat.) Singer
- 阳山裸伞 Gymnopilus yangshanensis Z.S.Bi
- Gymnopilus zempoalensis Guzmán & V.Mora
- Gymnopilus zenkeri (Henn.) Singer
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Gymnopus (Pers.) Roussel. GBIF. [2022-05-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-26）.
- ^ Enrique César, Victor M. Bandala, Leticia Montoya and Antero Ramos. 2018. A New Gymnopus Species with Rhizomorphs and Its Record as Nesting Material by Birds (Tyrannidae) in the Subtropical Cloud Forest from eastern Mexico. MycoKeys. 42: 21-34. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.42.28894
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Ji-Peng Li, Vladimír Antonín, Genevieve Gates, Lu Jiang, Tai-Hui Li, Yu Li, Bin Song and Chun-Ying Deng. 2022. Emending Gymnopus sect. Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) by including Two New Species from southern China. MycoKeys. 87: 183-204. DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.87.76125
- ^ Junaid Khan, Munazza Kiran, Sana Jabeen, Hassan Sher and Abdul Nasir Khalid. 2017. Gymnopilus penetrans and G. swaticus sp. nov. (Agaricomycota: Hymenogastraceae); A New Record and A New Species from northwest Pakistan. Phytotaxa. 312(1); 60–70. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.312.1.4