索马里内战 索马里内战 和反恐战争 的一部分日期 2009年1月31日 – 至今 (15年4个月2周又3天) 地点 状态
进行中
参战方
基地组织 及其盟友
伊斯兰党 (至 2010 年; 2012–2013)
据称支持: 厄立特里亚 [1] [2] 伊朗 [3] 北韩 [4]
伊斯兰国 (2015年起)[5] [6]
索马里
美国 [7] [9] [10] 支持: 英国 [11] 土耳其 [7] [12] 法国 [13] 意大利 [14] 俄罗斯 [15] [16] 指挥官与领导者
艾哈迈德·奥马尔
(青年党领导者 )
Mahad Karate [19] [20]
Fuad Qalaf
Sheikh Ali Dheere
Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
Mohamed Mire [21]
Jehad Mostafa
Hassan Afgooye [22]
Abu Musa Mombasa
Abdul Qadir Mumin (leader of ISS)
Mahad Maalin †
Abdihakim Mohamed Ibrahim ("Dhoqob") †
哈桑·谢赫·马哈茂德 (索马里总统 )
Mohamed Hussein Roble
Hassan Mohomed Amardanbe
Odowaa Yusuf Rageh
Said Abdullahi Dani
Ahmed Abdi Karie
Diomede Ndegeya[23]
Ahmed Mohamed Islam
Mohamed Ali Hassan
Abdiaziz Laftagareen
兵力
7,000–12,000 (2022)[25]
200–300[27]
15,000 (2020)[28] 18,000 (2022)[29] 2,000 (2013)[30] 1,000 (2010)[31] ~600 (2019)[32] 伤亡与损失
29,219 人死亡[33]
26,411 人死亡[34] 3,500 人死亡[35] 6 人死亡 5 人受伤[36] [37] [38]
4,365 人死亡(2015 年)[39]
2009 年 1 月 – 2012 年 10 月 :
4,093[40] [41] –6,310[42] [43] [44] 死亡
10,938 人受伤[40] [41]
死亡总数:65,273+ (截至 2023 年 12 月 8 日,根据ACLED )[45]
对西亚德·巴雷政权的叛乱(1987年至1991年)
联合国介入(1991年至1995年)
后联合国介入时期(1991年至1995年)
索马里内战(2009年至今) 是索马里内战 的持续阶段,主要集中在索马里 南部和中部。[7] 冲突始于2009年1月下旬,目前的冲突主要是在非洲联盟 维和 部队协助下的索马里联邦政府 部队和与基地组织 结盟的青年党 武装分子之间。[7]
相关条目 [ 编辑 ]
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^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Gaid, Samira. Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina , 编. The 2022 Somali Offensive Against al-Shabaab: Making Enduring Gains Will Require Learning from Previous Failures (PDF) . CTC Sentinel (West Point, New York : Combating Terrorism Center ). November–December 2022, 15 (11): 31–38 [25 January 2023] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于18 January 2023).
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^ Amokeoja, Oluwatomisin. SSC Administration Captures Somaliland's Main Military Base . BNN. 2023-08-25 [2023-09-04 ] . (原始内容存档 于2023-09-04) (英语) .
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^ Mahad Karate - RewardsForJustice . rewardsforjustice.net. [2024-01-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2023-09-24).
^ Terrorist Designation of Al-Shabaab Leaders . [2024-01-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2023-12-09).
^ Treasury Designates al-Shabaab Financial Facilitators . [2024-01-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2024-01-15).
^ Lt. Gen. Diomede Ndegeya . atmis-au.org. 3 June 2022 [2024-01-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2024-02-27).
^ Somalia general killed by al-Shabab suicide car bomber . BBC News. 18 September 2016 [2024-01-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2024-02-28).
^ UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib . Nordic Monitor. February 9, 2022 [15 February 2022] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-15).
^ Somalia: Ideologial Differences Split Somalia's Al-Shabaab . allAfrica.com. 20 December 2009 [20 April 2011] . (原始内容存档 于4 June 2011).
^ Maruf, Haran. IS Militants Seize Town in Somalia's Puntland . voanews.com. Voice of America. 26 October 2016 [29 October 2016] . (原始内容存档 于30 October 2016).
^ Robinson, Colin D. "Rebuilding armies in southern Somalia: What currently should donors realistically aim for?," Conflict, Security & Development (2021): 320, 330-331.
^ Is the AU mission in Somalia changing in name only? . 29 March 2022 [2024-01-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2024-02-18).
^ Etpu – United Nations Security Council Report: Somalia (PDF) : 12. [20 April 2011] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于28 April 2011).
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^ Browne, Ryan. US airstrikes help repel al-Shabaab attack on US base in Somalia . CNN. 30 September 2019 [2024-01-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2024-02-27).
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^ c.f. UCDP datasets for SNA, ARS/UIC and Al-Shabaab tolls.
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