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巴勒斯坦对以色列的火箭弹袭击

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巴勒斯坦对以色列的火箭弹袭击是自2001年以来巴勒斯坦武装分子加沙地带向以色列发动的[1][2][3][4]火箭迫击炮袭击。

哈马斯发射的火箭弹通常被统称为卡桑火箭,而且主要影响斯代罗特和靠近加沙地带边境的其他以色列社区。2006年,哈马斯开始部署更先进的火箭,新的火箭弹可以发射到亚实基伦,2009年初,以色列的阿什杜德贝尔谢巴遭到喀秋莎卫士型火箭炮 [5]BM-21火箭炮袭击。[6] 2012年,耶路撒冷特拉维夫分别遭到“M-75”和Fajr-5英语Fajr-5火箭袭击[7] ,2014年7月,海法首次被火箭弹袭击。 [8]一些火箭含有白磷弹,据说是从以色列轰炸加沙时遗留下的未爆炸弹药中回收的。[9][10]

以色列专门为应对这些火箭弹袭击而建造了防御工事以及名为“红色”的警报系统。以色列还开发了可以拦截短程火箭的铁穹防御系统,并于2011年春季首次部署,该系统可以保护贝尔谢巴阿什凯隆[11]

火箭弹袭击给以色列民众造成了心理创伤而且打扰了他们的日常生活的破坏。[12]距离加沙地带最近的以色列城市斯代罗特的医学研究表明,幼儿中创伤后压力症的发病率接近50%,重性抑郁疾患流产的概率也很高。[13][14][15]这些火箭弹袭击还会导致本-古里安国际机场航班取消。[16]

根据2013年3月进行的一项民意调查发现,大多数巴勒斯坦人不支持从加沙地带向以色列发射火箭弹,只有38%的人赞成发射火箭弹。[17]2014年9月进行的另一项民意调查显示,如果以色列继续封锁加沙,80%的巴勒斯坦人支持向以色列发射火箭弹。[18]联合国欧盟和以色列官员认为这些针对平民的攻击是恐怖主义行为,人权组织国际特赦组织人权观察认为朝以色列平民发射火箭弹是一种战争罪[19][20]巴勒斯坦武装分子称火箭弹袭击是对以色列封锁加沙的回应,[21][22][23]巴勒斯坦权力机构却谴责火箭弹袭击,并表示火箭弹袭击破坏了和平。[24]

参考文献

[编辑]
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  9. ^ Yanir Yagna, Eli Ashkenazi, Anshel Pfeffer Hamas Launches First Phosphorus Rocket at Negev; No Injuries Reported 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期12 October 2017. Haaretz 15 January 2009:'Palestinian militants fired a phosphorus rocket at Israel for the first time yesterday, one of 17 fired into Israel as fighting entered its 19th day. The phosphorus rocket exploded in an open field in the western Negev. No injuries or damage were reported.
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