原昌宏
外观
原昌宏 | |
---|---|
出生 | 1957年(66—67岁) 日本东京都 |
国籍 | 日本 |
知名于 | QR码发明者 |
奖项 | 欧洲发明家奖(2014年) |
日语写法 | |
---|---|
日语原文 | 原 昌宏 |
假名 | はら まさひろ |
平文式罗马字 | Hara Masahiro |
原昌宏(日语:原 昌宏/はら まさひろ Hara Masahiro,1957年—)是一名日本工程师,因在1994年发明QR码而知名[1][2]。
早期生活和教育
[编辑]原昌宏于1957年在东京都出生[3]。他就读于法政大学电机工程系[1][4],并于1980年毕业[5]。
职业生涯
[编辑]电装和QR码的发明
[编辑]原昌宏在1980年毕业后,进入丰田集团的子公司电装工作,从事条形码系统的开发[6]。1992年,原昌宏被电装公司的开发部门(后改组为Denso Wave)指派开发用于高效追踪汽车工业中使用的零件的新式条码[7][8][9][10]。有一天工作时,在午休时间的围棋游戏中,他认知到围棋的黑白布局可以用来编码信息[6],他还通过针对印刷品的调查得出了适用于定位图案的独一无二的比例,从而防止解码软件误读[11]。该代码于1994年作为QR码推出[12]。
2021年,QR码被用于预订和追踪COVID-19测试和联系人追踪[6]。原昌宏表示,他希望开发用于其他医疗目的的QR码,包括X射线或心电图数据等成像[2]。截至2022年,原昌宏仍为电装公司工作[1]。
国际协力机构
[编辑]原昌宏是国际协力机构致力改善黑人教育的“人人都有学上”项目的总工程师和顾问[13][14]。
著作
[编辑]- Co-author of chapters 7 & 12 of "Educational development through community-wide collaboration", 2020 book "Community Participation with Schools in Developing Countries" ISBN 9780429057472[15][16]
获奖
[编辑]2014年,原昌宏和QR码开发团队的发明者们被授予欧洲发明家奖。[17]
参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Meet the Man Who Invented The QR Code. Worldcrunch. 2022-01-24 [2022-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-25) (英语).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Oba, Yumi. 'Father of QR code' says the technology's future is in storing important medical information. SBS Japanese. 19 November 2021 [2 February 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-02).
- ^ TEDxAnjo | TED. www.ted.com. [2022-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-21).
- ^ Hara, Mashhiro. Development and Popularisation of QR Code (PDF). 2019 [2022-09-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-03).
- ^ Members of Faculty Pamphlet (PDF). Hosei University: Cover page. [2022-09-16]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-03-20).
"Hosei Alumnus, Masahire Hara invented QR code (1994) Denso Cp. Ltd. Graduated from Hosei University in 1980
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 'I'm pleased it is being used for people's safety': QR code inventor relishes its role in tackling Covid. the Guardian. 2020-12-11 [2022-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-18) (英语).
- ^ Gapper, John. Ant and Covid have made the humble QR code a hit. Financial Times. 2020-10-30 [2022-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-03).
- ^ The Little-Known Story of the Birth of the QR Code. nippon.com. 2020-02-10 [2022-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-04) (英语).
- ^ Boulton, J. (2014). 100 Ideas that Changed the Web. United Kingdom: Laurence King Publishing. Chapter 84 "This all changed in the early '90s at Denso Wave, a subsidiary of Toyota. An engineer called Masahiro Hara was tasked with creating a barcode that could hold more information than the existing format. His solution was the Quick Response (QR) code..."
- ^ Implications of QR Codes for the Business Environment - ProQuest. www.proquest.com. [2022-03-20] (英语).
- ^ QR码的成功之路. Denso Wave. [2023-04-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-19).
- ^ Goodrich, Joanna. How a Board Game and Skyscrapers Inspired the Development of the QR Code. IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. [2022-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-29) (英语).
- ^ Getting to Scale: How to Bring Development Solutions to Millions of Poor People. (2013). United States: Brookings Institution Press. p 296, 300
- ^ JICA Experts, Back in Japan, Are Granted an Audience with Their Imperial Highnesses Prince and Princess Akishino, Princess Mako and Princess Kako | News | News & Features | JICA. www.jica.go.jp. [2022-03-20].[失效链接]
- ^ Community Participation with Schools in Developing Countries: Towards Equitable and Inclusive Basic Education for All. Routledge & CRC Press. [2022-03-20]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-01) (英语).
- ^ Maruyama, Takao; Kurosaki, Takashi. Do remedial activities using math workbooks improve student learning? Empirical evidence from scaled-up interventions in Niger. World Development. 2021-12-01, 148: 105659 [2022-09-16]. ISSN 0305-750X. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105659. (原始内容存档于2022-09-22) (英语).
- ^ Office, European Patent. Masahiro Hara, Motoaki Watabe, Tadao Nojiri, Takayuki Nagaya, Yuji Uchiyama (Japan). www.epo.org. [2022-09-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-19) (英语).