厉螨科
厉螨科 化石时期：
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| 一只雌性的Bisternalis mexicanus]] | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 蛛形纲 Arachnida |
| 目： | 中气门螨目 Mesostigmata |
| 科： | 厉螨科 Laelapidae Berlese, 1892 |
厉螨科（学名：Laelapidae；或作Laelaptidae）是蛛形纲蜱螨亚纲中气门螨目之下的一个科[1][2][3]。
分类
[编辑]属
[编辑]本科包括下列各属：
- Aetholaelaps Strandtmann & Camin, 1956
- Alphalaelaps Radford, 1951
- Andreacarus Radford, 1953
- Androlaelaps Berlese, 1903
- Angosomaspis Costa, 1971
- Atricholaelaps Ewing, 1929
- Austrolaelaps Womersley, 1956
- Berlesia G.Canestrini, 1884
- Bewsiella Domrow, 1958
- Bisternalis Hunter, 1963
- Blaberolaelaps M. Costa, 1980
- Bolivilaelaps Fonseca, 1940
- Camerolaelaps Fonseca, 1960
- Cavilaelaps Fonseca, 1935
- Cerambylaelaps M.Costa, 1979
- Chalaza R. Domrow, 1990
- Chamolaelaps Hull, in F.Türk & S.Türk 1952
- Chapalania Hoffmann & Lopez-Campos, 1995
- Chelanyssus Zumpt & Till, 1953
- Chirolaelaps A. C. G. Heath, D. M. Bishop & M. J. Daniel, 1987
- Chrysochlorolaelaps Evans & Till, 1966
- Coleolaelaps Berlese, 1914
- Conolaelaps Womersley, 1959
- Cosmiphis Vitzthum, 1926
- 广厉螨属 Cosmolaelaps Berlese, 1903
- Cyclolaelaps Ewing, 1933
- Cyclothorax von Frauenfeld, 1868
- Cypholaelaps Berlese, 1916
- Dianolaelaps Y. M. Gu & Q. X. Duan, 1990
- Dicrocheles Krantz & Khot, 1962
- Dinogamasus Kramer, 1898
- Dipolaelaps Zemskaya & Piontkovskaya, 1960
- Domrownyssus Evans & Till, 1966
- Donia Oudemans, 1939
- Dynastaspis Costa, 1971
- Dynatochela Keegan, 1950
- Dyscinetonyssus Moss & Funk, 1965
- Echinolaelaps Ewing, 1929
- Echinonyssus Hirst, 1925
- Ellsworthia Türk, 1945
- Eubrachylaelaps Ewing, 1929
- Eugynolaelaps Berlese, 1918
- 真厉螨属 Eulaelaps Berlese, 1903
- Eumellitiphis Türk, 1948
- 殖厉螨属 Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till, 1966[4]
- Gammaridacarus Canaris, 1962
- Garmania Nesbitt, 1951
- Gecarcinolaelaps Casanueva, 1993
- Geneiadolaelaps Ewing, 1929
- Gigantolaelaps Fonseca, 1939
- Gopriphis Berlese, 1910
- 血厉螨属 Haemolaelaps Berlese[1]：皆为会吸血的物种，过往曾被认为是Androlaelaps 的异名[5]。
- 裸厉螨属 Gymnolaelaps Berlese, 1917
- Halbertia Türk & Türk, 1952
- Hunteracarus Costa, 1975
- Hunteria M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984
- Hyletastes Gistel, 1848
- Hymenolaelaps Furman, 1972
- 下盾螨属 Hypoaspis G.Canestrini, 1884，下盾属
- Ichoronyssus Kolenati, 1858
- Iphiolaelaps Womersley, 1956
- Iphiopsis Berlese, 1882
- Jacobsonia Berlese, 1910
- Japanoasternolaelaps W. Hirschmann & N. Hiramatsu, 1984
- Jordensia Oudemans, 1937
- Julolaelaps Berlese, 1916
- Laelantennus Berlese, 1903
- 厉螨属 Laelaps C.L.Koch, 1836[1]
- Laelapsella Womersley, 1955
- Laelapsoides Willmann, 1952
- Laelaspoides Eickwort, 1966
- Laelaspulus Berlese, 1903
- Ligialaelaps Radford, 1942
- Liponysella Hirst, 1925
- Ljunghia Oudemans, 1932
- Longolaelaps Vitzthum, 1926
- Lucanaspis Costa, 1971
- Lukoschus Radovsky & Gettinger, 1999
- Mabuyonyssus Till, 1957
- Macrolaelaps Ewing, 1929
- Manisilaelaps Lavoipierre, 1956
- Meliponaspis Vitzthum, 1930
- Melittiphis Berlese, 1918
- Melittiphisoides M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984
- Mesolaelaps Hirst, 1926
- Metaspinolaelaps Till, 1958
- Mungosicola Radford, 1942
- Myonyssoides Hirst, 1925
- Myonyssus Tiraboschi, 1904
- Myrmeciphis Hull, 1923
- Myrmolaelaps Trägårdh, 1906
- Myrmosleichus Berlese, 1903
- Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902
- Mysolaelaps Fonseca, 1935
- Nakhoda Domrow & Nadchatram, 1975
- Narceolaelaps J. B. Kethley, 1978
- Neoberlesia Berlese, 1892
- Neohypoaspis M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & D. W. Roubik, 1983
- Neolaelaps Hirst, 1926
- Neoparalaelaps Fonseca, 1935
- Neospinolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1952
- Notolaelaps Womersley, 1957
- Oloiphis Berlese, 1916
- 土厉螨属 Ololaelaps Berlese, 1904
- Ondatralaelaps Evans & Till, 1965
- Ornitholaelaps Okereke, 1968
- Oryctolaelaps Lange, in Bregetova et al., 1955
- Parabisternalis Ueckermann & Loots, 1995
- Peramelaelaps Womersley, 1956
- Phytojacobsonia Vitzthum, 1925
- Pililaelaps Radford, 1947
- Pleisiolaelaps Womersley, 1957
- Pneumolaelaps Berlese, 1920
- Podolaelaps Berlese, 1888
- Praeparasitus Berlese, 1916
- Promacrolaelaps Costa, 1971
- Pseudolaelaps Berlese, 1916
- Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902
- 青厉螨属 Qinghailaelaps Y. M. Gu & X. Z. Yang, 1984
- Radfordilaelaps Zumpt, 1949
- Raymentia Womersley, 1956
- Reticulolaelaps Costa, 1968
- Rhinolaelaps Fonseca, 1960
- Rhodacantha R. Domrow, 1979
- Rhyzolaelaps Bregetova & Grokhovskaya, 1961
- Scissuralaelaps Womersley, 1945
- Scolopendracarus Evans, 1955
- Scorpionyssus Fain & G. Rack, 1988
- Sinolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979
- Sphaeroseius Berlese, 1904
- Stamfordia Trägårdh, 1906
- Steptolaelaps Furman, 1955
- Sternolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1951
- Stevelus Hunter, 1963
- Stigmatolaelaps Krantz, 1998
- Stratiolaelaps Berlese, 1916
- Tengilaelaps Gu & Wang, 1996
- 毛厉螨属 Tricholaelaps Vitzthum, 1926
- 热厉螨属 Tropilaelaps Delfinado & Baker, 1961
- Tur Baker & Wharton, 1952
- Turkiella Zumpt & Till, 1953
- Tylolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979
- Ugandolaelaps Radford, 1942
- Uroiphis Berlese, 1903
- Urozercon Berlese, 1901
- Xylocolaelaps Royce & Krantz, 2003
- Zontia Türk, 1948
- Zygolaelaps V. J. Tipton, 1957
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 白学礼; 马立名. 宁夏及相邻省中气门螨调查报告(蜱螨亚纲)(2). 疾病预防控制通报. 2013, 28 (2): 13 [2019-11-01] （中文（简体））.
- ^ www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. [2010-04-14] （英语）.
- ^ David Evans Walter (编). Laelapidae Species Listing. Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University. [2010-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2010-08-03） （英语）.
- ^ Kavianpour; Nemati; Gwiazdowicz; Kocheili. A new species of the genus Gaeolaelaps (Acari, Mesostigmata, Laelapidae) from Iran. ZooKeys. 2013, 277: 1–11. PMC 3677369
. doi:10.3897/zookeys.277.4741.
- ^ Shaw, Matthew D. Haemolaelaps Berlese removed from synonomy with Androlaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae). Zootaxa. [2019-11-05]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3841.2.7. （原始内容存档于2020-02-13） （英语）.
| 螨形总目 Acariformes |
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| 寄螨总目 Parasitiformes |
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