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用戶:Albert Ge/Draft:俄亥俄州車牌

維基百科,自由的百科全書

俄亥俄州車牌

美國俄亥俄州車牌為車輛通過俄亥俄州公共安全部的車輛管理局註冊的車牌,大多數類型的牌照是成對的,顯示給在前面和後面的車輛。 它們是由的鍍鋅鋼[1] 在俄亥俄州刑事業黎巴嫩懲教所犯人製造。[2] 主席團的機動車輛問題的一個新的許可證板設計約每五年[3] 或與各個新的行政當局在國家的政府。

歷史

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1902年5月19日, 克利夫蘭 成為美國第一個需要駕駛者顯示政府頒發的註冊號碼在他們的車輛的城市。[4][5] 在接下來的幾年,各種俄亥俄州地方政府開始頒發標準金屬車牌加上不同的數字和字母。

在1906年,國家試圖採取了自動登記在病房車法律規定,但訴訟拖延的程序,直到 俄亥俄州最高法院 裁決的法律。 在 俄亥俄州的秘書狀態's汽車司,前局的機動車輛,成立於1907年。[6] 的病房的法律生效六月11日,1908年,但是該汽車司沒有開始發放板的另一個30天,由於製造缺陷。 在當地頒佈和所有者提供的牌照分階段通過1909年汽車、 但是,地板是繼續使用的摩托車到1914年。[7] 的一個作用病房的法律,以消除的一個重要的收入流,用於這樣的城市辛辛那提,它奪走了大約5 000美元,一年(相當於美元有133 000 今天)自動登記。[8]

各個俄亥俄州牌照的設計,從1908年至1921年使用的鮮明的印章,而不是一個完全拼寫出國家名稱。[9]

乘客板一直發出對例外的1944-46,當時只有後板印發了由於金屬保護 第二次世界大戰的。 許多其他國家一樣,俄亥俄州發出的單一年份板,直到1970年代,除了1943年和1952年當擋風玻璃上貼發出了重新確認前一年的板(由於金屬保護第二次世界大戰和 韓戰 分別)。 在1953年,主席團的機動車輛紀念了國家的一百五十周年紀念通過頒發一個特殊的面板承重的國家的形狀和單詞"倍半百周年" 原文如此 ,而不是乘客串,這是進行只在後板。 1973年的板是最後一個單一年份板;1974年的板已重新生效對1975年與一個貼紙放在右下角. 第一份未註明日期的,多年的板頒佈了1976年,同時交錯的註冊介紹了在1979年。

一個 高爾夫球車 在 把在海灣 顯示俄亥俄州的一個二百周年紀念乘客板。

從1935年通過,1979年,連續劇是在分配區塊,每個國家的88個縣。 連續的最初五個字符長和特色的一個或兩個字母。 需求增加,導致在介紹的六個字符連續劇在1949年,隨後通過的所有數字連續劇在1962年。 該方案最終被放棄了在1980年。[10]

自1983年以來,板已經進行的縣發佈上一個標籤。 最初,這是一個漫長的貼為中心的底板,顯示縣的名稱。[11] 在1992年,國家推出一個數值的縣編碼方案(見的縣編碼下面一節),與本縣的數量正在顯示紅色標籤的左下角板;這個方案最初僅用於特殊的板塊之前通過的有關標準客板時二百周年基介紹了在2001年的。[12]

在1956年,美國和加拿大各省達成了一致,與 汽車製造商協會 ,標準化大小的牌照的車輛,除了那些 摩托車,在 6英寸(150毫米) 在高度通過 12英寸(300毫米) 的寬度,具有標準化的安裝孔。 1956年(日1957年)問題,是第一個俄亥俄州牌照,充分遵守這些標準:國家已簽發板6英寸高了12英寸寬自1926年以來,所有的板的1952年(日1953年)和1955年(日期1956年)問題的這些方面,但沒有標準安裝孔。[13]

在1967年,國家開始發行特殊的板塊, 酒後駕車的 罪犯有限的駕駛特權。 法官在俄亥俄州,但是,很少簽發他們,直到2004年的國家法律強制要求所有酒後駕車的罪犯有限的駕駛特權,以有他們。[14]

乘客板1908本

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只板設計的發出自1996年以來,目前有資格使用的車輛。

Image Dates issued Design Slogan Serial format Serials issued Notes
1908–09 White numbers on dark blue porcelain plate with stylized "OH" at right none 12345 1 to approximately 23500
1910 White numbers on woodgrain-coloured porcelain plate none 12345 1 to approximately 33000
1911 Black numbers on white porcelain plate none 12345 1 to approximately 46000
1912 Forest green numbers on white plate none 12345 1 to approximately 63000
1913 Maroon numbers on white plate none 12345 1 to approximately 86000
1914 Red numbers on white plate with monogram at left none 123456 1 to approximately 121000
1915 Black numbers on white plate with monogram at left none 123456 1 to approximately 181000
1916 White numbers on black plate none 123456 1 to approximately 245000
1917 Black numbers on yellow plate none 123456 1 to approximately 342000
1918 Embossed white numbers on dark green plate with monogram at right none 123456 1 to approximately 412000 First embossed plate.
1919 Embossed white numbers on maroon plate with monogram at left none 123456 1 to approximately 509000
1920 Embossed white numbers on dark blue plate with monogram at left none 123456 1 to approximately 527000
1921 Embossed white numbers on forest green plate with monogram at left none 123456 1 to approximately 618000
1922 Embossed dark blue numbers on white plate none 123.456 1 to approximately 714.000
1923 Embossed red numbers on gray plate none 123.456 1 to approximately 927.000
1924 Embossed white numbers on dark blue plate none 123-456 1 to 999-999
★12-345 ★1 to approximately ★59-000
1925 Black embossed lettering on off-white base none 123-456

★12-345

1926 White embossed lettering on brown base none 123-456

★12-345
A12-345

1927 Black embossed lettering on gray base none 123-456

★12-345
A12-345

1928 White embossed lettering on black base none 123-456

★12-345
A12-345

1929 Black embossed lettering on lime green base none 123-456

A12-345

1930 White embossed lettering on maroon base none 123-456

A12-345

1931 Black embossed lettering on gray base none 123-456

A12-345

1932 Black embossed lettering on neon orange base none 123-456

A12-345

1933 Black embossed lettering on orange base none 123-456

A12-345

1934 White embossed lettering on maroon base none 123-456

A12-345

1935 Yellow on dark blue none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1936 Blue embossed lettering on white base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1937 Red embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1938 Black on white with black covered wagon silhouette[15] 150 Anniv·

N·W·Terr·

A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county Commemorated the 150th anniversary of the creation of the Northwest Territory, from which the state of Ohio was formed.
1939 Dark blue embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1940 White embossed lettering and rims on black base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1941 White on maroon none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1942–43 Green embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county Revalidated for 1943 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for World War II.
1944 White on dark blue none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1945 Black embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1946 Red embossed lettering and rims on white base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1947 White embossed lettering and rims on green base none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1948 Black on pale yellow none A·1234

AB·123
1234·A
123·AB
A·123·B

Issued in blocks by county
1949 Yellow embossed lettering and border on black waffle-textured base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1950 Black embossed lettering and border on yellow waffle-textured base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1951–52 White embossed lettering and border on navy base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county Revalidated for 1952 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for the Korean War.
1953 Yellow embossed lettering and border on green base 1803 - 1953 A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county Commemorated Ohio's 150 years of statehood.
1954 White embossed lettering and rims on maroon base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1955 White embossed lettering and rims on dark blue base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1956 White embossed lettering and rims on dark green base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1957 White embossed lettering and border on brick red base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1958 White embossed lettering and border on navy base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1959 Red embossed lettering and border on white base none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1960 Blue on yellow none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1961 White on bright green none A·12345

AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1962 White on bright red none 12345

A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1963 White embossed lettering and border on dark blue base none 12345

A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1964 White embossed lettering and border on dark green base none 12345

A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1965 Red on white none 12345

A·12345
AB·1234
12345·A
1234·AB
A·1234·B

Issued in blocks by county
1966 White on maroon none 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county
1967 White on blue none 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county Over 1.4 million plates on this base were destroyed in a fire at the plate shop at the Lebanon Correctional Institution in November 1966; replacement plates were manufactured in New York, Arkansas and Nebraska using these states' number dies.[16]
1968 Red on white none 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county Most plates manufactured in New York, using that state's dies, while the Lebanon plate shop was being repaired.
1969 Blue on white none 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county Some plates manufactured in New York, using that state's dies. Full manufacturing capacity at the Lebanon plate shop was restored by 1970.
1970 Scarlet on gray none 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county Issued in the colors of Ohio State University, in honor of its centennial.
1971 Black on yellow none 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county
1972 Yellow on dark blue none 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county
1973 White on green Seat Belts Fastened? 12345

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county
1974–75 Green on reflective white Seat Belts Fastened? 123456

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county Revalidated for 1975 with stickers.
1976–79 Red on reflective white none 123456

A 12345
AB 1234
12345 A
1234 AB
A 1234 B

Issued in blocks by county
1980–84 Blue on reflective white; state shape used as separator none ABC•123 AAA•001 to approximately UFU•999
1985–90 Green on reflective white; state shape used as separator none 123•ABC 001•AAA to approximately 999•YOZ
January 1991 – November 1995 Blue on reflective white; state shape used as separator The Heart of it All! ABC•123 AAA•001 to approximately XEU•999
November 1995 – July

1996

XEV•001 to YZZ•999 Narrower dies. Both variants revalidated until 2002.
August 1996 – mid

1997

Dark blue on reflective white to gold gradient The Heart of it All! ABC 1234 AAA 1000 to approximately ARR 5900 Issued only to new registrants.
Mid 1997 – September 2001 Birthplace of Aviation ARR 5901 to approximately BIF 9999; CAA 1000 to approximately CVV 9999
October 2001 – February 2004 Dark blue on reflective white with Ohio Bicentennial Commission logo and red and blue bars Ohio Bicentennial;

Birthplace of Aviation

AB12CD AA01AA to approximately FC99KV
February 2004 – November 30, 2010 "Sunburst": Dark blue on reflective white with state seal graphic and red and blue bars Birthplace of Aviation ABC 1234 DAA 1000 to EQZ 9999; EUJ 1000 to FAK 9999 Issued concurrently with the "Beautiful Ohio" base (below) from November 23, 2009.
File:2010 OH passenger plate.png November 23, 2009 – April 14, 2013 "Beautiful Ohio": Dark blue on rolling hills with farm, distant skyline, and airborne biplane Beautiful Ohio;

Birthplace of Aviation

ABC 1234 ERA 1000 to EUH 9999; FAL 1000 to FVZ 9999 Originally issued as a no-cost alternative to the "Sunburst" base, before replacing it as the standard base on December 1, 2010. Largely designed by Frances Strickland.
April 15, 2013 – present "Ohio Pride": Word cloud background and red triangle resembling an airplane wing Birthplace of Aviation;

DiscoverOhio.com;
46 "slogans" total, including facts and famous names[17]

ABC 1234 FWA 1000 to HDH 9999 (as of June 10, 2017) Current standard license plate. Remaining "Beautiful Ohio" plates melted and recycled into this design so that materials were not wasted. Designed by Aaron Roberts[18] and chosen among four concept drawings put forward by the CCAD Design Group.[19]

替代乘客板

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圖像 冰箱發出 設計 口號 序列的格式 連續發佈 注意到
1967年以前 紅黃為 酒後駕車的 罪犯有限的駕駛特權。 發出自1967年以來卻很少採用之前的板成為已獲授權在所有的酒後駕車的罪犯在2004年。 沒有 123456

1234567

非乘客板

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從1976至1996年,許可證板 卡車 和其他輕型 卡車有關的車(Suv 和 轉換貨車的 一邊)頒發的車板,所述"非Comm"(對於"非商業 卡車"),同時 半卡車 被發板,所述的"商業"的。 自1996年以來,然而,更多的 消費者為導向的卡車板現在說的"卡車,"而不是"非Comm."

臨時標記

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車輛購自一家經銷商被給予30天的臨時標記。 紙標籤的是填寫了通過手的。 自2001年以來,它具有特色的全息圖。[20][21]

縣編碼

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俄亥俄州使用數縣的方案編碼來表明 縣登記的。 縣裏的代碼顯示上的貼紙放在左下角的前後兩個板塊。

縣的數量是最明顯的,同時充分縣的名字是中小型打印如下。 該計劃分配數量的每個國家的第八十八個州基於其位置字母順序排列。 例如 亞當斯鎮,先按字母順序、分配數量01,並 懷恩多特縣,最後一個按字母順序、分配數量88.

列縣的數字

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保留系列

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在最近七個字符底板,國家保留的某些信系打印發的協調的具體 汽車經銷商 或租賃的機構。

系列 分配給
FAC 第一個汽車公司,辛辛那提
過來 大租賃和銷售
GAN Ganley汽車租賃
HON 本田
HOM 本田的 導師
JAY Jay自動組, 貝德福德
桑妮 傑克斯威尼的租賃、 辛辛那提
LAS 搖床租車
萊克斯 地鐵雷克薩斯
LXS 地鐵雷克薩斯
《仲裁示範法》 邁克*艾伯特,轉售中心和租賃, 辛辛那提
MBZ 梅賽德斯-奔馳
MCT 豐田汽車的, 克利夫蘭高地
MCH 本田汽車的, 克利夫蘭高地
地鐵 的豐田, 克利夫蘭
拉斯維加斯 馬紹爾戈德曼電機
MKB MKB租賃的, 瑪麗埃塔
MVP 經典汽車集團(克利夫蘭地區/俄亥俄州東北部)
日產的北奧姆斯特德
太陽 陽光幼兒園的, 克利夫蘭
SST 陽光幼兒園豐田
TOB 豐田的貝德福德
玩具 豐田
生活空間 冒險的克萊斯勒吉普車, 威洛比
贏得 經典汽車集團(克利夫蘭地區/俄亥俄州東北部)

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Blackwell, Brandon. Ohio license plate recall brings more questions than answers. The Plain Dealer (Advance Publications). January 29, 2013 [September 8, 2013]. 
  2. ^ (新聞稿).  缺少或|title=為空 (幫助)缺少或|title=為空 (幫助)
  3. ^ Beautiful Ohio ousts sunburst as state plate. The Blade (Toledo, Ohio: Block Communications). June 7, 2010 [September 5, 2013]. 
  4. ^ Tanner, Eric N. Ohio License Plates - Prestate City/County. [September 10, 2013]. 
  5. ^ Raiche, Steve. Old Ohio License Plates. [May 21, 2017]. 
  6. ^ ODPS Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles History. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. [September 8, 2013]. 
  7. ^ Taylor, Eric Robert. Ohio Archive. January 20, 2013 [September 9, 2013]. 
  8. ^ Minor Mention 21. Horseless Age Company: 617. May 20, 1908. Under the new Ward automobile law, which has recently passed into effect in Ohio, the cities cannot license automobiles, and lose thereby a substantial income, Cincinnati, for instance, about $5,000 a year. 
  9. ^ Ohio BMV Chronological History 1908-2010 (PDF). Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2011 [September 9, 2013]. 
  10. ^ Tanner, Eric N. Ohio License Plates - Home. [May 21, 2017]. 
  11. ^ Nicholson, David. Ohio License Plates, 1969-present. June 15, 2013 [September 8, 2013]. 
  12. ^ Pulfer, Mike. Ask A Stupid Question. The Cincinnati Enquirer (Gannett Company). June 3, 2002 [September 8, 2013].  |newspaper=|work=只需其一 (幫助)|work=|newspaper=只需其一 (幫助)
  13. ^ Tanner, Eric N. Ohio License Plates - Sizes. [May 21, 2017]. 
  14. ^ Shaw, Stephen. Ohio’s DUI Scarlet Letter Plates. Shaw Education Development. [May 13, 2015]. 
  15. ^ Blundo, Joe. LUV IT or H8 IT. The Columbus Dispatch. June 7, 2010 [September 8, 2013].  |newspaper=|work=只需其一 (幫助)|work=|newspaper=只需其一 (幫助)
  16. ^ Ohio BMV Chronological History 1908-2015 (PDF). Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2014 [February 23, 2016]. 
  17. ^ New Ohio Pride License Plate. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2012 [2012-08-15]. 
  18. ^ Luce, Lacey. CCAD, Governor Unveil New Ohio License Plate Design. Columbus College of Art and Design. November 28, 2011 [September 30, 2012]. (原始內容存檔於September 22, 2012). 
  19. ^ McNair, James. Is Ohio's New License Plate the Worst or Just Bad?. SouthComm. July 31, 2013 [September 5, 2013]. 
  20. ^ Issuing Requirements. Dealer Licensing Division, Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. 2009-12-01 [2010-09-19]. 
  21. ^ ODPS Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles History. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. [2010-09-19]. 

[[Category:俄亥俄州歷史]] [[Category:俄亥俄州交通]]