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用戶:捍粵者/沙盒

維基百科，自由的百科全書

——勿用「進行」污染中文，要言簡意賅。　捍（匣趕）粵（以乙）者（精寫）

——勿用「進行」污染中文，要言簡意賅。　捍匣趕粵以乙者精寫

——<span style="color:red">勿用[[歐化中文#濫用抽象動詞|「進行」污染中文]]，要言簡意賅。</span>　[[U:捍粵者|<span style="color:#090"><ruby>捍<rt>匣趕</rt></ruby><ruby>粵<rt>以乙</rt></ruby><ruby>者<rt>精寫</rt></ruby></span>]]

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標準電極電勢

元素 氧化劑 半 還原劑 E°／V 源 電子數
Sr Sr⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Sr(s) −4.101 [1] 1
Ca Ca⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ca(s) −3.8 [1] 1
Th Th⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Th³⁺ −3.6 [2] 1
Pr Pr³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pr²⁺ −3.1 [1] 1
N 3N₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2HN₃(aq) −3.09 [3][4] 2
Li Li⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Li(s) −3.0401 [4][5] 1
N N₂(g)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2NH₂OH(aq)＋2OH⁻ −3.04 [3] 2
Cs Cs⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cs(s) −3.026 [4] 1
Ca Ca(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ca(s)＋2OH⁻ −3.02 [1] 2
Er Er³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Er²⁺ −3 [1] 1
Ba Ba(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ba(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.99 [1] 2
Rb Rb⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Rb(s) −2.98 [4] 1
K K⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ K(s) −2.931 [4] 1
Ba Ba²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ba(s) −2.912 [4] 2
La La(OH)₃(s)＋3e⁻ ⇌ La(s)＋3OH⁻ −2.9 [4] 3
Fr Fr⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Fr(s) −2.9 [1] 1
Sr Sr²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sr(s) −2.899 [4] 2
Sr Sr(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sr(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.88 [1] 2
Ca Ca²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ca(s) −2.868 [4][5] 2
Li Li⁺＋C₆(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ LiC₆(s) −2.84 [4] 1
Eu Eu²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Eu(s) −2.812 [4] 2
Ra Ra²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ra(s) −2.8 [4] 2
Ho Ho³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ho²⁺ −2.8 [1] 1
Bk Bk³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Bk²⁺ −2.8 [1] 1
Yb Yb²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Yb(s) −2.76 [1] 2
Na Na⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Na(s) −2.71 [4][6] 1
Mg Mg⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Mg(s) −2.7 [1] 1
Nd Nd³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Nd²⁺ −2.7 [1] 1
Mg Mg(OH)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mg(s)＋2OH⁻ −2.69 [1] 2
Sm Sm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sm(s) −2.68 [1] 2
Be Be₂O₃²⁻＋3H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2Be(s)＋6OH⁻ −2.63 [1] 4
Pm Pm³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pm²⁺ −2.6 [1] 1
Dy Dy³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Dy²⁺ −2.6 [1] 1
No No²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ No −2.5 [1] 2
Hf HfO(OH)₂＋H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ Hf(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.5 [1] 4
Th Th(OH)₄＋4e⁻ ⇌ Th(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.48 [1] 4
Md Md²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Md −2.4 [1] 2
Tm Tm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Tm(s) −2.4 [1] 2
La La³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ La(s) −2.379 [4] 3
Y Y³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Y(s) −2.372 [4] 3
Mg Mg²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mg(s) −2.372 [4] 2
Zr ZrO(OH)₂(s)＋H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ Zr(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.36 [4] 4
Pr Pr³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Pr(s) −2.353 [1] 3
Ce Ce³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ce(s) −2.336 [1] 3
Er Er³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Er(s) −2.331 [1] 3
Ho Ho³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ho(s) −2.33 [1] 3
Al H₂AlO₃⁻＋H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s)＋4OH⁻ −2.33 [1] 3
Nd Nd³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Nd(s) −2.323 [1] 3
Tm Tm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Tm(s) −2.319 [1] 3
Al Al(OH)₃(s)＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s)＋3OH⁻ −2.31 [7] 3
Sm Sm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Sm(s) −2.304 [1] 3
Fm Fm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fm −2.3 [1] 2
Am Am³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Am²⁺ −2.3 [1] 1
Dy Dy³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Dy(s) −2.295 [1] 3
Lu Lu³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Lu(s) −2.28 [1] 3
Tb Tb³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Tb(s) −2.28 [1] 3
Gd Gd³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Gd(s) −2.279 [1] 3
H H₂(g)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2H⁻ −2.23 [1] 2
Es Es²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Es(s) −2.23 [1] 2
Pm Pm²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pm(s) −2.2 [1] 2
Tm Tm³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Tm²⁺ −2.2 [1] 1
Dy Dy²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Dy(s) −2.2 [1] 2
Ac Ac³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ac(s) −2.2 [1] 3
Yb Yb³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Yb(s) −2.19 [1] 3
Cf Cf²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cf(s) −2.12 [1] 2
Nd Nd²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Nd(s) −2.1 [1] 2
Ho Ho²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ho(s) −2.1 [1] 2
Sc Sc³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Sc(s) −2.077 [8] 3
Al AlF₆³⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s)＋6F⁻ −2.069 [1] 3
Am Am³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Am(s) −2.048 [1] 3
Cm Cm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Cm(s) −2.04 [1] 3
Pu Pu³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Pu(s) −2.031 [1] 3
Pr Pr²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pr(s) −2 [1] 2
Er Er²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Er(s) −2 [1] 2
Eu Eu³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Eu(s) −1.991 [1] 3
Lr Lr³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Lr −1.96 [1] 3
Cf Cf³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Cf(s) −1.94 [1] 3
Es Es³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Es(s) −1.91 [1] 3
Pa Pa⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pa³⁺ −1.9 [1] 1
Am Am²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Am(s) −1.9 [1] 2
Th Th⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Th(s) −1.899 [1] 4
Fm Fm³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Fm −1.89 [1] 3
Np Np³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Np(s) −1.856 [1] 3
Be Be²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Be(s) −1.847 [1] 2
P H₂PO₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ P(s)＋2OH⁻ −1.82 [1] 1
U U³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ U(s) −1.798 [1] 3
Sr Sr²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sr(Hg) −1.793 [1] 2
B H₂BO₃⁻＋H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ B(s)＋4OH⁻ −1.79 [1] 3
Th ThO₂＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Th(s)＋2H₂O −1.789 [1] 4
Hf HfO²⁺＋2H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Hf(s)＋H₂O −1.724 [1] 4
P HPO₃²⁻＋2H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ P(s)＋5OH⁻ −1.71 [1] 3
Si SiO₃²⁻＋3H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ Si(s)＋6OH⁻ −1.697 [1] 4
Al Al³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Al(s) −1.662 [1] 3
Ti Ti²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s) −1.63 [6] 2
Zr ZrO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Zr(s)＋2H₂O −1.553 [9] 4
Zr Zr⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Zr(s) −1.45 [9] 4
Ti Ti³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s) −1.37 [10] 3
Ti TiO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s)＋H₂O −1.31 2
Ti Ti₂O₃(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2TiO(s)＋H₂O −1.23 2
Zn Zn(OH)₄²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(s)＋4OH⁻ −1.199 [9] 2
Mn Mn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mn(s) −1.185 [9] 2
Fe Fe(CN)₆⁴⁻＋6H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s)＋6HCN(aq) −1.16 [11] 2
Te Te(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Te²⁻ −1.143 [12] 2
V V²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ V(s) −1.13 [12] 2
Nb Nb³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Nb(s) −1.099 [7] 3
Sn Sn(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ SnH₄(g) −1.07 4
Ti TiO²⁺＋2H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Ti(s)＋H₂O −0.93 4
Si SiO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Si(s)＋2H₂O −0.91 4
B B(OH)₃(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ B(s)＋3H₂O −0.89 3
Fe Fe(OH)₂(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.89 [11] 2
Fe Fe₂O₃(s)＋3H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Fe(OH)₂(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.86 [11] 2
H 2H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂(g)＋2OH⁻ −0.8277 [9] 2
Bi Bi(s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ BiH₃ −0.8 [9] 3
Zn Zn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(Hg) −0.7628 [9] 2
Zn Zn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Zn(s) −0.7618 [9] 2
Ta Ta₂O₅(s)＋10H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ 2Ta(s)＋5H₂O −0.75 10
Cr Cr³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Cr(s) −0.744 [7] 3
Ni Ni(OH)₂(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.72 [1] 2
Ag Ag₂S(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Ag(s)＋S²⁻(aq) −0.69 2
Au Au(CN)₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2CN⁻ −0.6 1
Ta Ta³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ta(s) −0.6 [7] 3
Pb PbO(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.580 [7] 2
Ti 2TiO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ti₂O₃(s)＋H₂O −0.56 2
Ga Ga³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Ga(s) −0.549 [7] 3
U U⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ U³⁺ −0.52 [13] 1
P H₃PO₂(aq)＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ P（白）[note 1]＋2H₂O −0.508 [9] 1
P H₃PO₃(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₃PO₂(aq)＋H₂O −0.499 [9] 2
Ni NiO₂(s)＋2H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni(OH)₂(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.49 [1] 2
P H₃PO₃(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ P（紅）[note 1]＋3H₂O −0.454 [9] 3
Cu Cu(CN)₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s)＋2CN⁻ −0.44 [12] 1
Fe Fe²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s) −0.44 [6] 2
C 2CO₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ (HO₂C)₂(aq) −0.43 2
Cr Cr³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cr²⁺ −0.407 [7] 1
Cd Cd²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cd(s) −0.4 [6] 2
Cu Cu₂O(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cu(s)＋2OH⁻ −0.36 [9] 2
Pb PbSO₄(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(s)＋SO₄²⁻ −0.3588 [9] 2
Pb PbSO₄(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(Hg)＋SO₄²⁻ −0.3505 [9] 2
Eu Eu³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Eu²⁺ −0.35 [13] 1
In In³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ In(s) −0.34 [12] 3
Tl Tl⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Tl(s) −0.34 [12] 1
Ge Ge(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ GeH₄(g) −0.29 4
Co Co²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Co(s) −0.28 [9] 2
P H₃PO₄(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₃PO₃(aq)＋H₂O −0.276 [9] 2
V V³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ V²⁺ −0.26 [6] 1
Ni Ni²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni(s) −0.257 [7] 2
As As(s)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ AsH₃(g) −0.23 [12] 3
Ga Ga⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ga(s) −0.2 [7] 1
Ag AgI(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s)＋I⁻ −0.15224 [9] 1
Mo MoO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Mo(s)＋2H₂O −0.15 4
Si Si(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ SiH₄(g) −0.14 4
Sn Sn²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sn(s) −0.13 2
O O₂(g)＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ HO₂•(aq) −0.13 1
Pb Pb²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb(s) −0.126 [6] 2
W WO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ W(s)＋2H₂O −0.12 4
Ge GeO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ GeO(s)＋H₂O −0.118 [7] 2
P P（紅）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ PH₃(g) −0.111 [9] 3
C CO₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ HCO₂H(aq) −0.11 2
Se Se(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂Se(g) −0.11 2
C CO₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ CO(g)＋H₂O −0.11 2
Cu Cu(NH₃)₂⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s)＋2NH₃(aq) −0.1 [12] 1
Sn SnO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sn(s)＋H₂O −0.1 2
Sn SnO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ SnO(s)＋H₂O −0.09 2
W WO₃(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ W(s)＋3H₂O −0.09 [12] 6
Fe Fe₃O₄(s)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻ ⇌ 3Fe(s)＋4H₂O −0.085 [14] 8
P P（白）＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ PH₃(g) −0.063 [9] 3
Fe Fe³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s) −0.04 [11] 3
C HCO₂H(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ HCHO(aq)＋H₂O −0.03 2
H 2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂(g) 0 2
Ag AgBr(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s)＋Br⁻ +0.07133 [9] 1
S S₄O₆²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2S₂O₃²⁻ +0.08 2
N N₂(g)＋2H₂O＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ 2NH₄OH(aq) +0.092 6
Hg HgO(s)＋H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ Hg(l)＋2OH⁻ +0.0977 2
Cu Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(NH₃)₂⁺＋2NH₃(aq) +0.1 [12] 1
Ru Ru(NH₃)₆³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ru(NH₃)₆²⁺ +0.1 [13] 1
N N₂H₄(aq)＋4H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2NH₄⁺＋4OH⁻ +0.11 [3] 2
Mo H₂MoO₄(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ Mo(s)＋4H₂O +0.11 6
Ge Ge⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Ge(s) +0.12 4
C C(s)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ CH₄(g) +0.13 [12] 4
C HCHO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ CH₃OH(aq) +0.13 2
S S(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂S(g) +0.14 2
Sn Sn⁴⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Sn²⁺ +0.151 [7] 2
Cu Cu²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu⁺ +0.159 [12] 1
S HSO₄⁻＋3H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ SO₂(aq)＋2H₂O +0.16 2
U UO₂²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ UO₂⁺ +0.163 [13] 1
S SO₄²⁻＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ SO₂(aq)＋2H₂O +0.17 2
Ti TiO²⁺＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ti³⁺＋H₂O +0.19 1
Sb SbO⁺＋2H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Sb(s)＋H₂O +0.2 3
Fe 3Fe₂O₃(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Fe₃O₄(s)＋H₂O +0.22 [15]:p.100 2
Ag AgCl(s)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s)＋Cl⁻ +0.22233 [9] 1
As H₃AsO₃(aq)＋3H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ As(s)＋3H₂O +0.24 3
Ru Ru³⁺(aq)＋e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq) +0.249 [16] 1
Ge GeO(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ge(s)＋H₂O +0.26 2
U UO₂⁺＋4H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ U⁴⁺＋2H₂O +0.273 [13] 1
Re Re³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Re(s) +0.300 [7] 3
At At＋e⁻ ⇌ At⁻ +0.3 [17] 1
Bi Bi³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Bi(s) +0.308 [9] 3
C 2HCNO＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ (CN)₂＋2H₂O +0.330 [7] 2
Cu Cu²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s) +0.337 [12] 2
V VO²⁺＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ V³⁺＋H₂O +0.34 1
At At⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ At⁻ +0.36 [18] 2
Fe Fe(CN)₆³⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Fe(CN)₆⁴⁻ +0.3704 [19] 1
C (CN)₂＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2HCN +0.373 [7] 2
Fe Fc⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Fc(s) +0.4 [20] 1
O O₂(g)＋2H₂O＋4e⁻ ⇌ 4OH⁻(aq) +0.401 [6] 4
Mo H₂MoO₄＋6H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Mo³⁺＋4H₂O +0.43 3
Ru Ru²⁺(aq)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ru +0.455 [16] 2
C CH₃OH(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ CH₄(g)＋H₂O +0.5 2
S SO₂(aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ S(s)＋2H₂O +0.5 4
Cu Cu⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(s) +0.52 [12] 1
C CO(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ C(s)＋H₂O +0.52 2
I I₃⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ 3I⁻ +0.53 [6] 2
I I₂(s)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2I⁻ +0.54 [6] 2
Au AuI₄⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋4I⁻ +0.56 3
As H₃AsO₄(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₃AsO₃(aq)＋H₂O +0.56 2
Au AuI₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2I⁻ +0.58 1
Mn MnO₄⁻＋2H₂O＋3e⁻ ⇌ MnO₂(s)＋4OH⁻ +0.595 [1] 3
S S₂O₃²⁻＋6H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2S(s)＋3H₂O +0.6 4
Mo H₂MoO₄(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ MoO₂(s)＋2H₂O +0.65 2
O O₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂O₂(aq) +0.695 [7] 2
C ＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ +0.6992 [9] 2
Pt PtCl₆²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ PtCl₄²⁻＋2Cl⁻ +0.726 [13] 2
Fe Fe₂O₃(s)＋6H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Fe²⁺＋3H₂O +0.728 [15]:p.100 2
Se H₂SeO₃(aq)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Se(s)＋3H₂O +0.74 [7] 4
At AtO⁺＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ At⁺＋H₂O +0.74 [18] 2
Tl Tl³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Tl(s) +0.741 [7] 3
Pt PtCl₄²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pt(s)＋4Cl⁻ +0.758 [13] 2
Po Po⁴⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Po +0.76 [7] 4
S (SCN)₂＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2SCN⁻ +0.77 [7] 2
Fe Fe³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Fe²⁺ +0.771 [7] 1
Hg Hg₂²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Hg(l) +0.7973 [7] 2
Ag Ag⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s) +0.7996 [9] 1
N NO₃⁻(aq)＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ NO₂(g)＋H₂O +0.8 1
Fe 2FeO₄²⁻＋5H₂O＋6e⁻ ⇌ Fe₂O₃(s)＋10OH⁻ +0.81 [11] 6
Au AuBr₄⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋4Br⁻ +0.85 3
Hg Hg²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Hg(l) +0.85 2
Ir IrCl₆²⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ IrCl₆³⁻ +0.87 [5] 1
Mn MnO₄⁻＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ HMnO₄⁻ +0.9 1
Po Po⁴⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Po²⁺ +0.9 [7] 2
Hg 2Hg²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Hg₂²⁺ +0.91 [12] 2
Pd Pd²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pd(s) +0.915 [13] 2
Au AuCl₄⁻＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋4Cl⁻ +0.93 3
Mn MnO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Mn³⁺＋2H₂O +0.95 1
N NO₃⁻(aq)＋4H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ NO(g)＋2H₂O(l) +0.958 [6] 3
Au AuBr₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2Br⁻ +0.96 1
Fe Fe₃O₄(s)＋8H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 3Fe²⁺＋4H₂O +0.98 [15]:p.100 2
Xe HXeO₆³⁻＋2H₂O＋2e⁻ ⇌ HXeO₄⁻＋4OH⁻ +0.99 [21] 2
V VO₂⁺(aq)＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ VO²⁺(aq)＋H₂O +1 [22] 1
At HAtO＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ At＋H₂O +1.0 [17] 1
Te H₆TeO₆(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ TeO₂(s)＋4H₂O +1.02 [22] 2
Br Br₂(l)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Br⁻ +1.066 [9] 2
Br Br₂(aq)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Br⁻ +1.0873 [9] 2
Cu Cu²⁺＋2CN⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Cu(CN)₂⁻ +1.12 [12] 1
Ru RuO₂＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq)＋2H₂O +1.120 [16] 2
I IO₃⁻＋5H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ HIO(aq)＋2H₂O +1.13 4
Au AuCl₂⁻＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s)＋2Cl⁻ +1.15 1
Se HSeO₄⁻＋3H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ H₂SeO₃(aq)＋H₂O +1.15 2
Ag Ag₂O(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Ag(s)＋H₂O +1.17 2
Cl ClO₃⁻＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ ClO₂(g)＋H₂O +1.18 1
Xe HXeO₆³⁻＋5H₂O＋8e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋11OH⁻ +1.18 [21] 8
Pt Pt²⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pt(s) +1.188 [13] 2
Cl ClO₂(g)＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ HClO₂(aq) +1.19 1
I 2IO₃⁻＋12H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ I₂(s)＋6H₂O +1.2 10
Mn MnO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Mn²⁺＋2H₂O +1.224 [9] 2
O O₂(g)＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2H₂O +1.229 [6] 4
Cl ClO₄⁻＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ ClO₃⁻＋H₂O +1.23 [23] 2
Ru Ru(bipy)₃³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ru(bipy)₃²⁺ +1.24 [1] 1
Xe HXeO₄⁻＋3H₂O＋6e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋7OH⁻ +1.24 [21] 6
Tl Tl³⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Tl⁺ +1.25 2
Cr Cr₂O₇²⁻＋14H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr³⁺＋7H₂O +1.33 6
Cl Cl₂(g)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ +1.36 [6] 2
Ru RuO₄⁻(aq)＋8H⁺＋5e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq)＋4H₂O +1.368 [16] 5
Ru RuO₄＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ RuO₂＋2H₂O +1.387 [16] 4
Co CoO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Co³⁺＋2H₂O +1.42 1
N 2NH₃OH⁺＋H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ N₂H₅⁺＋2H₂O +1.42 [3] 2
I 2HIO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ I₂(s)＋2H₂O +1.44 2
Br BrO₃⁻＋5H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ HBrO(aq)＋2H₂O +1.45 4
Pb β-PbO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb²⁺＋2H₂O +1.46 [12] 2
Pb α-PbO₂(s)＋4H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb²⁺＋2H₂O +1.468 [12] 2
Br 2BrO₃⁻＋12H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ Br₂(l)＋6H₂O +1.48 10
Cl 2ClO₃⁻＋12H⁺＋10e⁻ ⇌ Cl₂(g)＋6H₂O +1.49 10
Cl HClO(aq)＋H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cl⁻(aq)＋H₂O +1.49 [1] 2
At HAtO₃＋4H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ HAtO＋2H₂O +1.5 [17] 4
Mn MnO₄⁻＋8H⁺＋5e⁻ ⇌ Mn²⁺＋4H₂O +1.51 5
O HO₂•＋H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ H₂O₂(aq) +1.51 1
Au Au³⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Au(s) +1.52 3
Ru RuO₄²⁻(aq)＋8H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ Ru²⁺(aq)＋4H₂O +1.563 [16] 4
Ni NiO₂(s)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Ni²⁺＋2OH⁻ +1.59 2
Ce Ce⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ce³⁺ +1.61 1
Cl 2HClO(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Cl₂(g)＋2H₂O +1.63 2
I IO₄⁻＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ IO₃⁻＋H₂O +1.64 [23] 2
Ag Ag₂O₃(s)＋6H⁺＋4e⁻ ⇌ 2Ag⁺＋3H₂O +1.67 4
Cl HClO₂(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ HClO(aq)＋H₂O +1.67 2
Pb Pb⁴⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Pb²⁺ +1.69 [12] 2
Mn MnO₄⁻＋4H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ MnO₂(s)＋2H₂O +1.7 3
Br BrO₄⁻＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ BrO₃⁻＋H₂O +1.74 [23] 2
Ag AgO(s)＋2H⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag⁺＋H₂O +1.77 1
O H₂O₂(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2H₂O +1.78 2
Au Au⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Au(s) +1.83 [12] 1
Co Co³⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Co²⁺ +1.92 [7] 1
Ag Ag²⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Ag⁺ +1.98 [12] 1
O S₂O₈²⁻＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2SO₄²⁻ +2.01 [9] 2
O O₃(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ O₂(g)＋H₂O +2.075 [13] 2
Mn HMnO₄⁻＋3H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ MnO₂(s)＋2H₂O +2.09 2
Xe XeO₃(aq)＋6H⁺＋6e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋3H₂O +2.12 [21] 6
Xe H₄XeO₆(aq)＋8H⁺＋8e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋6H₂O +2.18 [21] 8
Fe FeO₄²⁻＋8H⁺＋3e⁻ ⇌ Fe³⁺＋4H₂O +2.2 [24] 3
Xe XeF₂(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ Xe(g)＋2HF(aq) +2.32 [21] 2
Xe H₄XeO₆(aq)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ XeO₃(aq)＋3H₂O +2.42 [21] 2
F F₂(g)＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2F⁻ +2.87 [5][6][12] 2
Cm Cm⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Cm³⁺ +3.0 [7] 1
F F₂(g)＋2H⁺＋2e⁻ ⇌ 2HF(aq) +3.05 [12] 2
Tb Tb⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Tb³⁺ +3.1 [7] 1
Pr Pr⁴⁺＋e⁻ ⇌ Pr³⁺ +3.2 [7] 1
Kr KrF₂(aq)＋2e⁻ ⇌ Kr(g)＋2F⁻(aq) +3.27 [25] 2
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