鱗花草屬
鱗花草屬
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| Lepidagathis cuspidata | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 唇形目 Lamiales |
| 科： | 爵床科 Acanthaceae |
| 亞科： | 爵床亞科 Ruellioideae |
| 族： | 鱗花草族 Lepidagathideae |
| 亞族： | 鱗花草亞族 Lepidagathidinae |
| 屬： | 鱗花草屬 Lepidagathis Willd., 1800 |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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鱗花草屬（學名：Lepidagathis），也稱鱗球花屬，是爵床科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有100種，分佈於熱帶地區。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Lepidagathis alopecuroidea (Vahl) R.Br. ex Griseb.
- Lepidagathis alvarezia (Nees) Kameyama ex Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
- Lepidagathis alverezia (Nees) Kameyama ex Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
- Lepidagathis amaranthoides Elmer
- Lepidagathis ananthapuramensis V.S.A.Kumar, P.Biju, Sindu Arya, Josekutty & Augustine
- Lepidagathis andersoniana Lindau
- Lepidagathis angustifolia C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis anobrya Nees
- Lepidagathis appendiculata Lindau
- Lepidagathis armata Lindau
- Lepidagathis backeri Bremek.
- Lepidagathis balakrishnanii Remadevi & Binoj Kumar
- Lepidagathis bandraensis Blatt.
- Lepidagathis barberi Gamble
- Lepidagathis benojiana Jithin & Jose
- Lepidagathis billardiereana Nees
- Lepidagathis billardieriana Nees
- Lepidagathis boholensis Y.S.Liang, S.T.Geng, Evangel. & J.C.Wang
- Lepidagathis brevis Benoist
- Lepidagathis brevispica Bremek.
- Lepidagathis callistachys Kameyama
- Lepidagathis calycina Hochst. ex DC.
- Lepidagathis calycina Hochst. ex Nees
- Lepidagathis cambodiana Benoist
- Lepidagathis capituliformis Benoist
- Lepidagathis cataractae (Nees) Lindau ex Pulle
- Lepidagathis cataractae Lindau
- Lepidagathis ceylainca Nees
- Lepidagathis ceylanica Nees
- Lepidagathis chiangmaiensis Bremek.
- Lepidagathis chiapensis (Acosta) Kameyama
- Lepidagathis chiengmaiensis Bremek.
- Lepidagathis chlorostachya Nees
- Lepidagathis cinerea Merr.
- Lepidagathis clarkei Merr.
- Lepidagathis clavata Dalzell
- Lepidagathis collina (Endl.) Milne-Redh.
- Lepidagathis coppenamensis (Bremek.)
- Lepidagathis cristata Willd.
- Lepidagathis cuneiformis Kameyama
- Lepidagathis cuspidata Nees
- Lepidagathis cyanea (Leonard) Kameyama
- Lepidagathis dahomensis Benoist
- Lepidagathis dahomeyensis Benoist
- Lepidagathis dalzelliana S. More, Mane, M. Sawant & H.S. Bhosale[3]
- Lepidagathis danielii Cruz & J.Jiménez Ram.
- Lepidagathis decumbens N.Dhatchan. & S.Soosairaj, 2022[4]
- Lepidagathis diffusa C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis dispar C.B.Clarke ex Merr.
- Lepidagathis dissimilis Imlay
- Lepidagathis diversa C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis dulcis Wall. ex Nees
- Lepidagathis epacridea Heine
- Lepidagathis eriocephala Lindau
- Lepidagathis eucephala Miq.
- Lepidagathis eugeniifolia Benoist
- Lepidagathis falcata Nees
- Lepidagathis fasciculata (Retz.) Nees
- Lepidagathis fimbriata C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis fischeri C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis floribunda (Pohl) Kameyama
- 台灣鱗花草 Lepidagathis formosensis C.B.Clarke ex Hayata
- Lepidagathis glandulosa Nees
- Lepidagathis gossweileri S.Moore
- Lepidagathis gracilis (Bremek.) Wassh.
- Lepidagathis grandidieri Benoist
- Lepidagathis guatemalensis (Donn.Sm.) Kameyama
- 海南鱗花草 Lepidagathis hainanensis H.S.Lo
- Lepidagathis hamiltoniana Wall.
- Lepidagathis heudelotiana Nees
- Lepidagathis humifusa Decne.
- Lepidagathis humilis Merr.
- 卵葉鱗花草 Lepidagathis inaequalis C.B.Clarke ex Elmer
- 鱗花草 Lepidagathis incurva Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- Lepidagathis ipariaensis Wassh.
- 爪哇鱗花草 Lepidagathis javanica Blume
- Lepidagathis javanica Miq.
- Lepidagathis justicioides Britton, 1900
- 龜山鱗花草 Lepidagathis kameyamana Gnanasek. & Arisdason
- Lepidagathis keralensis Madhus. & N.P.Singh
- Lepidagathis lanatoglabra C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis laxa Nees
- Lepidagathis laxifolia (Nees) Kameyama
- Lepidagathis linearis T.Anderson
- Lepidagathis linifolia Benoist
- Lepidagathis longisepala C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis lutescens Benoist
- 呂宋鱗花草 Lepidagathis luzona Nees
- Lepidagathis macgregorii Merr.
- Lepidagathis macrantha C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis macrochila Lindau
- 馬達加斯加鱗花草 Lepidagathis madagascariensis Benoist
- Lepidagathis mahakassapae [5]
- Lepidagathis marginata Bremek.
- Lepidagathis mazarunensis (Bremek.) Wassh.
- Lepidagathis medicaginea (Bremek.) Wassh.
- Lepidagathis medusae S.Moore
- Lepidagathis mendax Benoist
- Lepidagathis meridionalis Kameyama
- Lepidagathis microphylla Merr.
- Lepidagathis mindorensis Merr.
- Lepidagathis mitis Dalzell
- Lepidagathis montana (Mart. ex Nees) Kameyama
- Lepidagathis mucida Benoist
- Lepidagathis nemoralis (Mart. ex Nees) Kameyama
- Lepidagathis nemorosa S.Moore
- Lepidagathis nickeriensis Wassh.
- Lepidagathis oubanguiensis Benoist
- Lepidagathis palawanensis Merr.
- Lepidagathis pallescens S.Moore
- Lepidagathis papuana S.Moore
- Lepidagathis paraensis Kameyama
- Lepidagathis peniculifera S.Moore
- Lepidagathis perrieri Benoist
- Lepidagathis plantaginea Mildbr.
- Lepidagathis pobeguinii Hua
- Lepidagathis prostrata Dalzell
- Lepidagathis pseudoaristata Ensermu
- Lepidagathis psilantha Nees
- Lepidagathis pungens Nees
- Lepidagathis purpuricaulis Nees
- Lepidagathis rajasekharae K.Prasad & A.M.Reddy
- Lepidagathis randii S.Moore
- Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees
- Lepidagathis rigida Dalzell
- Lepidagathis robinsonii Merr.
- Lepidagathis royenii Bremek.
- Lepidagathis rumphii Merr.
- Lepidagathis sabui Chandore, Borude, Madhav & S.R.Yadav
- Lepidagathis scabra C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis scariosa Wall. ex Nees
- 小琉球鱗球花 Lepidagathis secunda (Blanco) Nees
- Lepidagathis sericea Benoist
- Lepidagathis sessilifolia (Pohl) Kameyama ex Wassh. & J.R.I.Wood
- Lepidagathis setigera Blume
- Lepidagathis shrirangii Natekar, Kambale & Chandore
- Lepidagathis simplex T.Anderson
- Lepidagathis soconuscana (T.F.Daniel) Kameyama
- Lepidagathis sorongensis Bremek.
- Lepidagathis speciosa (Rendle) M.Hedrén
- Lepidagathis spicifer Elmer
- Lepidagathis spicifera Elmer
- Lepidagathis spinosa Wight ex Nees
- Lepidagathis staurogynoides S.Moore
- Lepidagathis stenantha C.B.Clarke
- 柳葉鱗花草 Lepidagathis stenophylla C.B.Clarke ex Hayata
- Lepidagathis straminea Miq.
- Lepidagathis strobilina T Anderson ex Kurz
- Lepidagathis subarmata (C.B.Clarke) Gamble
- Lepidagathis subglabra Merr.
- Lepidagathis subinterrupta Merr.
- Lepidagathis submitis Blatt.
- Lepidagathis surinamensis (Bremek.) Wassh.
- Lepidagathis tenuis C.B.Clarke
- Lepidagathis thorelii Benoist
- Lepidagathis thymifolia Collett & Hemsl.
- Lepidagathis thyrsiflora Bremek.
- Lepidagathis tisserantii Benoist
- Lepidagathis trinervis Nees
- Lepidagathis ushae Borude, Gosavi & Chandore
- Lepidagathis uxpanapensis (Acosta) Kameyama
- Lepidagathis villosa M.Hedrén
- Lepidagathis vulpina Benoist
- Lepidagathis walkeriana Nees
- Lepidagathis wasshausenii Kameyama
- Lepidagathis yappii Ridl.
- Lepidagathis zunigae (C.Nelson)
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Lophostachys falcata Nees
- Lophostachys monticola Mart. ex Nees
- Lophostachys reptans Lindau
- Teliostachya microcarpa Nees
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 台灣植物誌第二版. 國立台灣大學生態學與演化生物學研究所. [2013-05-09]. （原始內容存檔於2020-04-04）.
- ^ Lepidagathis Willd.. GBIF. [2023-05-31]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-17）.
- ^ Sushant More, Rohit Mane , Mandar Sawant and Harshal Bhosale. 2023. Lepidagathis dalzelliana (Acanthaceae), A New Species from the Northern Western Ghats and Lectotypification of the Name Lepidagathis prostrata Dalzell. International Journal of Advanced Research. 11(6); 907-911. DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/17143
- ^ Narayanasamy Dhatchanamoorthy, Chinnasamy Karthikeyan, Prakasam Raja, Sebastian Soosairaj and Natesan Balachandran. 2022. Lepidagathis decumbens N. Dhatchan. & S. Soosairaj, sp. nov. (Acanthaceae), A New Species from Tamil Nadu, India. ADANSONIA 44 (24); 321-329. adansonia.com/44/24
- ^ Sushant More, Sharad Kambale, Mandar Sawant, Rohit Mane and Harshal Bhosale. 2022. Lepidagathis mahakassapae sp. nov. (Acanthaceae: Barlerieae) from the high elevated Lateritic Plateau of Northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1111/njb.03345