蚤科
蚤科
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| 印度鼠蚤 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 蚤目 Siphonaptera |
| 科： | 蚤科 Pulicidae Billberg, 1820 |
| 亞科[1] | |
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Archaeopsyllinae / Archaeopsyllini
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蚤科（學名：Pulicidae）是蚤目的一科昆蟲，其下有27屬181種，分佈遍及全球。其中有16種發現於北美洲。 最廣為人知的貓蚤、狗蚤和人蚤都是該科下的生物。[2]
下級分類
[編輯]本科包括以下屬：[3]
- Actenopsylla Jordan & Rothschild, 1923
- Aphropsylla Jordan, 1932
- Archaeopsylla Dampf, 1908
- Atopopsyllus Poinar, 2015
- Cediopsylla Jordan, 1925
- Centetipsylla Jordan, 1925
- 櫛頭蚤屬 Ctenocephalides Stiles & Collins, 1930
- Delopsylla Jordan, 1926
- Echidnophaga Olliff, 1886
- Eospilopsyllus Beaucornu & Perrichot, 2012
- Euhoplopsyllus Ewing, 1940
- Hoplopsyllus Baker, 1905
- Metapsylla Weiss, 1920
- Moeopsylla Rothschild, 1908
- Nesolagobius Jordan & Rothschild, 1922
- Ornithopsylla N.C.Rothschild, 1908
- Parapulex Wagner, 1910
- Parapulex chephrenis (Rothschild, 1903)[4]
- Parapulex echinatus Smit, 1956
- Pariodontis Rothschild, 1908
- Phacopsylla Beaucournu & Horak, 1994
- Procaviopsylla Jordan, 1925
- 蚤屬 Pulex Linnaeus, 1758
- Pulicella Smit, 1964
- Sarcopsylla Westwood, 1840
- Spilopsyllus Baker, 1905
- Synopsyllus Wagner & Roubaud, 1932
- Synosternus Jordan, 1925
- Xenopsylla Glinkiewicz, 1907
- Xenopsylla acomydis Peus, 1977
- Xenopsylla aequisetosa (Enderlein, 1901)
- Xenopsylla angolensis Ribeiro, 1975
- Xenopsylla astia Rothschild, 1911
- Xenopsylla australiaca Mardon & Dunnet, 1971
- Xenopsylla bechuanae DeMeillon, 1947
- Xenopsylla blanci Smit, 1957
- Xenopsylla brasiliensis (Baker, 1904)
- Xenopsylla buxtoni Jordan, 1949
- Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild, 1903)
- Xenopsylla conformis (Wagner, 1903)
- Xenopsylla coppensi Beaucournu, Houin & Rodhain, 1970
- Xenopsylla cornigera Smit, 1956
- Xenopsylla crinita Jordan & Rothschild, 1922
- Xenopsylla cryptonella DeMeillon & Hardy, 1954
- Xenopsylla cuisancei Beaucournu & Morel, 1991
- Xenopsylla cunicularis Smit, 1957
- Xenopsylla davisi DeMeillon, 1940
- Xenopsylla debilis Jordan, 1925
- Xenopsylla demeilloni Haeselbarth, 1964
- Xenopsylla difficilis Jordan, 1925
- Xenopsylla dipodilli Smit, 1960
- Xenopsylla eridos (Rothschild, 1904)
- Xenopsylla erilli (Rothschild, 1904)
- Xenopsylla frayi DeMeillon, 1937
- Xenopsylla geldenhuysi DeMeillon, 1949
- Xenopsylla georychi (C.Fox, 1914)
- Xenopsylla gerbilli (Wagner, 1903)
- Xenopsylla graingeri Smit, 1956
- Xenopsylla gratiosa Jordan & Rothschild, 1923
- Xenopsylla guancha Beaucournu, Alcover & Launay, 1989
- Xenopsylla hamula Jordan, 1925
- Xenopsylla hipponax DeMeillon, 1942
- Xenopsylla hirsuta Ingram, 1928
- Xenopsylla hirtipes Rothschild, 1913
- Xenopsylla humilis Jordan, 1925
- Xenopsylla hussaini Sharif, 1930
- Xenopsylla jorgei Ribeiro, 1975
- Xenopsylla lobengulai DeMeillon, 1930
- Xenopsylla magdalinae Ioff, 1935
- Xenopsylla microphthalma Beaucournu & Kock, 1996
- Xenopsylla morgandaviesi Hubbard, 1963
- Xenopsylla moucheti Smit, 1958
- Xenopsylla mulleri DeMeillon, 1947
- Xenopsylla nesiotes (Jordan & Rothschild, 1908)
- Xenopsylla nesokiae Ioff, 1946
- Xenopsylla nilotica (Jordan & Rothschild, 1908)
- Xenopsylla nubica (Rothschild, 1903)
- Xenopsylla nuttalli Ioff, 1930
- Xenopsylla occidentalis DeMeillon, 1938
- Xenopsylla orientalis Marcus, DeMeillon & Davis, 1960
- Xenopsylla papuensis (Jordan, 1933)
- Xenopsylla persica Ioff, 1946
- Xenopsylla pestanai Ribeiro, 1975
- Xenopsylla petteri Lumaret, 1962
- Xenopsylla philoxera Hopkins, 1949
- Xenopsylla phyllomae DeMeillon, 1934
- Xenopsylla piriei Ingram, 1928
- Xenopsylla ramensis (Rothschild, 1904)
- Xenopsylla ramesis (Rothschild, 1904)[5]
- Xenopsylla raybouldi Hubbard, 1963
- Xenopsylla regis (Rothschild, 1903)
- Xenopsylla robertsi Jordan, 1936
- Xenopsylla sarodes Jordan, 1937
- Xenopsylla scopulifer (Rothschild, 1905)
- Xenopsylla silvai Ribeiro, 1975
- Xenopsylla skrjabini Ioff, 1930
- Xenopsylla sulcata Ingram, 1928
- Xenopsylla syngenis Jordan, 1937
- Xenopsylla tanganyikensis Marcus, DeMeillon & Davis, 1960
- Xenopsylla taractes Jordan & Rothschild, 1913
- Xenopsylla tarimensis Yu & Wang, 1979
- Xenopsylla torta (Jordan & Rothschild, 1908)
- Xenopsylla trifaria DeMeillon, 1930
- Xenopsylla trispinis Waterston, 1911
- Xenopsylla versuta Jordan, 1925
- Xenopsylla vexabilis Jordan, 1925
- Xenopsylla zumpti Haeselbarth, 1963
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Pulicidae on www.faunaeur.org. [2014-08-18]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
- ^ Triplehorn, Charles A. Borror and Delong's introduction to the Study of Insects. Brooks/Cole. 2005.
- ^ Pulicidae. GBIF. [2023-01-15]. （原始內容存檔於2023-01-15）.
- ^ Parapulex chephrenis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-12]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-12）.
- ^ Xenopsylla ramesis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-26]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-26）.
