立德夫人
外觀
Alicia Little | |
---|---|
出生 | 1845 葡萄牙外島馬德拉 |
逝世 | 1926年(80—81歲)7月31日 英格蘭倫敦肯辛頓 |
國籍 | 大英帝國 |
艾麗西亞·比伊克(英語:Alicia Bewicke,1845年—1926年7月31日),號阿希巴爾德·立德夫人(Mrs. Archibald Little),中文習稱立德夫人,英國旅遊作家,1887-1906年來華,創立天足會宣導清末婦女不再纏足聞名。亦以其清末四川的遊記與照片聞名。1886年(41歲)與丈夫阿希巴爾德·立德結婚,丈夫是開拓四川航運的英國商人,立德夫人藉機在四川三峽遊歷。著作有:《在中國的婚事》(1899)、《親密接觸中國》(1899)、《穿藍色長袍的國度》(1901)、《北京指南》(1904),《李鴻章,他的生平和時代》、《北京我家花園的周圍》(1905,清尚書貴慶宅)。對清末官場、科舉、纏足、鴉片都有深刻描寫。
生平
[編輯]生於葡萄牙外島馬德拉。其夫立德反而不及她聞名,列傳一般單列立德夫人而不列立德,甚為少有。
著作
[編輯]- Flirts and Flirts: or, A Season at Ryde (1868)
- One Foot on Shore: A Novel (1869)
- Love me for my Love (1869)
- Last of the Jerninghames (1873)
- Lonely Carlotta: "a crimson bud of a rose" (1874)
- Onwards! But Whither?: A Life Study (1875)
- Margery Travers (1878)
- Miss Standish, and By the Bay of Naples (1883)
- Mother Darling (1885)
- A Marriage in China (1896)
- My Diary in a Chinese Farm (1896)[2] Both of them travelled around China although Little had to dress as a male to avoid attracting attention which had on occasion resulted in items being thrown.[3]
- Intimate China (1899)[1]
- Li Hung-Chang: His Life and Times (1903)
- Across Yunnan: A Journey of Surprises (1908) on behalf of her late husband
引用文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Archibald John Little; Alicia Little. Across Yunnan: A Journey of Surprises. Cambridge University Press. 31 October 2010. ISBN 978-1-108-01409-0.
- ^ Charlotte Mathieson. Gender and Space in Rural Britain, 1840–1920. Routledge. 6 October 2015: 145–155. ISBN 978-1-317-31882-8.
- ^ Sybil Oldfield, Little , Alicia Ellen Neve (1845–1926), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2007 , accessed 9 Nov 2016
參考書目
[編輯]- 著作《親密接觸中國》 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)在古騰堡計劃免費線上閱讀全書
- 《Oxford Dictionary of National Biography》Mrs. Archibald Little詞條