捕風塔
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Malqaf.svg/220px-Malqaf.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Edificios_en_Yazd%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-21%2C_DD_17.jpg/220px-Edificios_en_Yazd%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-21%2C_DD_17.jpg)
捕風塔(阿拉伯語:ملقف;波斯語:بادگیر),也叫風塔,是一種廣泛見於北非、西亞和印度[1][2]的傳統建築元素,用於給建築通風、製冷[3]。不同地區形制差異很大,這主要取決於當地的盛行風風向[2]。
其發源地存在爭議。埃及、伊朗和阿拉伯聯合酋長國都聲稱是他們發明了風塔。[1][4]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Abdolhamidi, Shervin. An ancient engineering feat that harnessed the wind. www.bbc.com. 27 September 2018 [29 July 2023]. (原始內容存檔於2021-08-12) (英語).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Saadatian, Omidreza; Haw, Lim Chin; Sopian, K.; Sulaiman, M.Y. Review of windcatcher technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. April 2012, 16 (3): 1477–1495. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.037.
- ^ Malone, Alanna. The Windcatcher House. Architectural Record: Building for Social Change. McGraw-Hill. [27 July 2023]. (原始內容存檔於2012-04-22).
- ^ Arab States Obstructing Registration Of Iranian Windcatcher At UNESCO. ifpnews.com. 16 June 2019 [29 July 2023]. (原始內容存檔於2023-08-14).
外部連結
[編輯]- Fathy, Hassan. The wind factor in air movement. Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture. [2023-08-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-03-27).