佩氏魚龍屬

佩氏魚龍屬; 化石時期：森諾曼期; 100.5–93.9 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	傾齒佩氏魚龍吻部碎片，也是該物種的選模標本（英語：lectotype specimen）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目：	†魚龍目 Ichthyosauria
科：	†大眼魚龍科 Ophthalmosauridae
亞科：	†扁鰭魚龍亞科 Platypterygiinae
屬：	†佩氏魚龍屬 Pervushovisaurus; Arkhangel'skii, 1998
種
	†班諾夫克佩氏魚龍 P. bannovkensis; Arkhangel'skii, 1998（模式種）; †傾齒佩氏魚龍 P. campylodon; Fischer, 2016;
異名
	傾齒魚龍 Ichthyosaurus campylodon ; Carter, 1846; 班諾夫克佩氏魚龍 Pervushovisaurus bgnnovkensis Arkhangel'skii, 1998（原文如此）; 「哈茨山佩氏魚龍」 "Pervushovisaurus" hercynicus; 「克氏佩氏魚龍」 "Pervushovisaurus" kiprianoffi;

佩氏魚龍（學名：Pervushovisaurus）是扁鰭魚龍亞科魚龍的一個屬，生存於晚白堊世（森諾曼期）的俄羅斯西部薩拉托夫地區、法國彭蒂耶韋層（英語：La Penthiève Beds）及英國劍橋地區。

歷史

佩氏魚龍原被描述為扁鰭魚龍的一個亞屬，^[1]但後期研究表明其與扁鰭魚龍模式種平趾扁鰭魚龍存在足夠差異以升為完全的屬地位。^[2]模式種班諾夫克佩氏魚龍（P. bannovkensis）僅所知於正模標本SSU 104a/24，包括部分顱骨。^[3]2016年，扁鰭魚龍另一個來自英國及法國的物種傾齒扁鰭魚龍（P. campylodon）亦被歸入佩氏魚龍，此前該物種曾於1846年歸入魚龍屬。^[4]^[5]^[6]扁鰭魚龍曾經的俄羅斯物種「克氏扁鰭魚龍」（"P." kiprianoffi）亦歸入傾齒佩氏魚龍。^[7]^[8]^[9]

法國彭蒂耶維層（英語：La Penthiève Beds）發現過一具傾齒佩氏魚龍標本，由亨利·埃米利·索瓦日（英語：Henri Émile Sauvage）於1882年描述。^[10]

描述

佩氏魚龍是種5.8米（19英尺）長的中型魚龍。^[1]

參考資料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Arkhangel’sky, M. S. On the Ichthyosaurian Genus Platypterygius. Paleontological Journal. 1998, 32 (6): 611–615.
^ Fischer, Valentin; Arkhangelsky, Maxim S.; Naish, Darren; Stenshin, Ilya M.; Uspensky, Gleb N.; Godefroit, Pascal. Simbirskiasaurus and Pervushovisaurus reassessed: implications for the taxonomy and cranial osteology of Cretaceous platypterygiine ichthyosaurs. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2014, 171 (4): 822–841. doi:10.1111/zoj.12158 .
^ Storrs, G. W., M. S. Arkhangel'skii and V. M. Efimov. (2000). Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics. pages 187-210 In Benton, M. J., M. A. Shiskin, D. M. Unwin and E. N. Kurochkin, (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
^ Carter, J. (1846a). Notice of the jaws of an Ichthyosaurus from the chalk in the neighbourhood of Cambridge. Reports of The British Association for The Advancement of Science.
^ Carter, J. (1846b) On the occurrence of a new species of Ichthyosaurus in the Chalk. London Geological Journal. 1846b;1:7–9.
^ Fischer, V. Taxonomy of Platypterygius campylodon and the diversity of the last ichthyosaurs.. PeerJ. 2016, 4: e2604. PMC 5075704 . PMID 27781178. doi:10.7717/peerj.2604 .
^ Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet Republics. The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 187–210.
^ McGowan, C.; Motani, R. Ichthyopterygia. Handbook of Paleoherpetology (Munich, Germany). 2003, 8: 175.
^ Zammit, M. Cretaceous Ichthyosaurs: Dwindling Diversity, or the Empire Strikes Back?. Geosciences. 2012, 2 (2): 187–210. doi:10.3390/geosciences2020011 .
^ Sauvage, H.-É., (1882), "Recherches sur les reptiles trouvés dans le Gault de l'est du bassin de Paris", Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, série 3 2(4): 1-42

外部連結

http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/ichthyosauria/ophthalmosauria.html Pervushovisaurus at Palaeos

[A98-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Arkhangel’sky, M. S. On the Ichthyosaurian Genus Platypterygius. Paleontological Journal. 1998, 32 (6): 611–615.

[F14-2] Fischer, Valentin; Arkhangelsky, Maxim S.; Naish, Darren; Stenshin, Ilya M.; Uspensky, Gleb N.; Godefroit, Pascal. Simbirskiasaurus and Pervushovisaurus reassessed: implications for the taxonomy and cranial osteology of Cretaceous platypterygiine ichthyosaurs. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2014, 171 (4): 822–841. doi:10.1111/zoj.12158 .

[3] Storrs, G. W., M. S. Arkhangel'skii and V. M. Efimov. (2000). Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet republics. pages 187-210 In Benton, M. J., M. A. Shiskin, D. M. Unwin and E. N. Kurochkin, (eds.), The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

[4] Carter, J. (1846a). Notice of the jaws of an Ichthyosaurus from the chalk in the neighbourhood of Cambridge. Reports of The British Association for The Advancement of Science.

[5] Carter, J. (1846b) On the occurrence of a new species of Ichthyosaurus in the Chalk. London Geological Journal. 1846b;1:7–9.

[campylodon2016-6] Fischer, V. Taxonomy of Platypterygius campylodon and the diversity of the last ichthyosaurs.. PeerJ. 2016, 4: e2604. PMC 5075704 . PMID 27781178. doi:10.7717/peerj.2604 .

[7] Mesozoic marine reptiles of Russia and other former Soviet Republics. The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2000: 187–210.

[8] McGowan, C.; Motani, R. Ichthyopterygia. Handbook of Paleoherpetology (Munich, Germany). 2003, 8: 175.

[9] Zammit, M. Cretaceous Ichthyosaurs: Dwindling Diversity, or the Empire Strikes Back?. Geosciences. 2012, 2 (2): 187–210. doi:10.3390/geosciences2020011 .

[10] Sauvage, H.-É., (1882), "Recherches sur les reptiles trouvés dans le Gault de l'est du bassin de Paris", Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, série 3 2(4): 1-42

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