真福若望·董思高(英語:Blessed John Duns Scotus,約1265年—1308年),史稱鄧斯·司各脫(也譯作司各特[1][2][3]),蘇格蘭中世紀時期的經院哲學家、神學家、唯實論者。他提出了物質具有思維能力的推測,其論據是天主是萬能的,故而可以讓物質具備思維的能力。著有《巴黎論著》、《牛津論著》、《問題論叢》等。
Richard Cross (ed.), The Opera Theologica of John Duns Scotus. Proceedings of 「The Quadruple Congress」 on John Duns Scotus, Part 2. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 4, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2012, ISBN ISBN 978-3-402-10214-5.
Ludger Honnefelder, Hannes Möhle, Andreas Speer, Theo Kobusch, Susana Bullido del Barrio (eds.), Johannes Duns Scotus 1308-2008: Die philosophischen Perspektiven seines Werkes/Investigations into his Philosophy. Proceedings of "The Quadruple Congress" on John Duns Scotus, Part 3. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 5, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2011,ISBN 978-3-402-10215-2.
Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, and Oleg Bychkof (eds.), John Duns Scotus, Philosopher. Proceedings of 「The Quadruple Congress」 on John Duns Scotus, Part 1. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 3, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2010, ISBN 978-3-402-10213-8.
Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, Scotus for Dunces: An Introduction to the Subtle Doctor, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2003.
Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, The Harmony of Goodness: Mutuality and Moral Living According to John Duns Scotus, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1997.