費氏弧菌

費氏弧菌
	黑暗中發光的費氏弧菌菌落
科學分類
域：	細菌域 Bacteria
門：	假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
綱：	γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目：	弧菌目 Vibrionales
科：	弧菌科 Vibrionaceae
屬：	別弧菌屬 Aliivibrio
種：	費氏弧菌 A. fischeri
二名法
	Aliivibrio fischeri; (Beijerinck 1889) Urbanczyk et al. 2007
異名
	Achromobacter fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Bergey et al. 1930; Bacillus fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Trevisan 1889; Bacterium phosphorescens indigenus (Eisenberg 1891) Chester 1897; Einheimischer leuchtbacillus Fischer 1888; Microspira fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Chester 1901; Microspira marina (Russell 1892) Migula 1900; Photobacterium fischeri Beijerinck 1889; Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann & Neumann 1896 ; Vibrio noctiluca Weisglass and Skreb 1963;

費氏弧菌（學名：Aliivibrio fischeri）是別弧菌屬的一種非自養、有運動性的細菌^[2]，廣泛分佈於世界各大洋^[3]。它可以發光，和許多海洋生物（如夏威夷短尾烏賊）存在共生關係。其名來自德國微生物學家伯恩哈德·費舍爾的姓^[4]。它的基因組測序工作在2004年完成^[5]。

它原屬弧菌屬，但rRNA研究指出它應該屬於別弧菌屬，因此在2007年劃歸後者^[6]，但很多科學文獻仍採用舊名Vibrio fischeri。

基因組

它包含兩條染色體，基因組測序工作在2004年完成^[5]。第一條包含290萬個鹼基對，第二條包含130萬個鹼基對^[5]。它的GC含量是別弧菌屬中最低的^[5]。

參考文獻

^ Aliivibrio fischeri. NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. [6 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2018-05-14）（英語）. Other names: genbank synonym: Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) synonym: Vibrio noctiluca Weisglass and Skreb 1963 synonym: Photobacterium fischeri Beijerinck 1889 synonym: Microspira marina (Russell 1892) Migula 1900 synonym: Microspira fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Chester 1901 synonym: Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus Fischer 1888 synonym: Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus Eisenberg 1891 synonym: Bacillus fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Trevisan 1889 synonym: Achromobacter fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Bergey et al. 1930
^ Bergey, DH. Holt, JG , 編. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 1994.
^ Madigan M, Martinko J (編). Brock Biology of Microorganisms 11th. Prentice Hall. 2005. ISBN 978-0-13-144329-7.
^ George M. Garrity: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria ISBN 0-387-24144-2
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Ruby, E. G.; Urbanowski, M.; Campbell, J.; Dunn, A.; Faini, M.; Gunsalus, R.; Lostroh, P.; Lupp, C.; McCann, J. Complete genome sequence of Vibrio fischeri: A symbiotic bacterium with pathogenic congeners. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2005-02-22, 102 (8): 3004–3009. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.3004R. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 549501 . PMID 15703294. doi:10.1073/pnas.0409900102 （英語）.
^ Urbanczyk, H.; Ast, J. C.; Higgins, M. J.; Carson, J.; Dunlap, P. V. Reclassification of Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fischeri gen. nov., comb. nov., Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2007, 57 (12): 2823–2829. PMID 18048732. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65081-0.

外部連結

[NCBI-1] Aliivibrio fischeri. NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. [6 December 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2018-05-14）（英語）. Other names: genbank synonym: Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980) synonym: Vibrio noctiluca Weisglass and Skreb 1963 synonym: Photobacterium fischeri Beijerinck 1889 synonym: Microspira marina (Russell 1892) Migula 1900 synonym: Microspira fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Chester 1901 synonym: Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus Fischer 1888 synonym: Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus Eisenberg 1891 synonym: Bacillus fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Trevisan 1889 synonym: Achromobacter fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Bergey et al. 1930

[2] Bergey, DH. Holt, JG , 編. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 1994.

[Brock-3] Madigan M, Martinko J (編). Brock Biology of Microorganisms 11th. Prentice Hall. 2005. ISBN 978-0-13-144329-7.

[4] George M. Garrity: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria ISBN 0-387-24144-2

[:0-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Ruby, E. G.; Urbanowski, M.; Campbell, J.; Dunn, A.; Faini, M.; Gunsalus, R.; Lostroh, P.; Lupp, C.; McCann, J. Complete genome sequence of Vibrio fischeri: A symbiotic bacterium with pathogenic congeners. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2005-02-22, 102 (8): 3004–3009. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.3004R. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 549501 . PMID 15703294. doi:10.1073/pnas.0409900102 （英語）.

[6] Urbanczyk, H.; Ast, J. C.; Higgins, M. J.; Carson, J.; Dunlap, P. V. Reclassification of Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fischeri gen. nov., comb. nov., Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb. nov.. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2007, 57 (12): 2823–2829. PMID 18048732. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65081-0.

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