象牙參屬
外觀
象牙參屬 | |
---|---|
Roscoea auriculata | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids |
目: | 薑目 Zingiberales |
科: | 薑科 Zingiberaceae |
屬: | 象牙參屬 Roscoea Smith, 1804 |
種 | |
見內文 |
象牙參屬(學名:Roscoea)是屬於薑科的一類高山植物。主要分佈在橫斷山-東喜馬拉雅一帶。花大而艷麗,具有長花冠管[1] [2]。
物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[3]
- 高山象牙參 Roscoea alpina Royle
- 耳葉象牙參 Roscoea auriculata K.Schum.
- Roscoea australis Cowley
- Roscoea bhutanica Ngamr.
- Roscoea brandisii (King ex Baker) K.Schum.
- 蒼山象牙參 Roscoea cangshanensis M.H.Luo, X.F.Gao & H.H.Lin[4]
- 頭花象牙參 Roscoea capitata Sm.
- 早花象牙參 Roscoea cautheoides [5]
- 早花象牙參 Roscoea cautleyoides Gagnep.
- 長柄象牙參 Roscoea debilis Gagnep.[6]
- Roscoea forrestii Cowley
- Roscoea ganeshensis Cowley & W.J.Baker
- 大花象牙參 Roscoea humeana Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.
- Roscoea kunmingensis S.Q.Tong
- Roscoea megalantha Tosh.Yoshida & R.Yangzom[7]
- Roscoea nepalensis Cowley
- Roscoea ngainoi A.A.Mao & Bhaumik
- Roscoea praecox K.Schum.
- 象牙參 Roscoea purpurea Sm.
- Roscoea schneideriana (Loes.) Cowley[8]
- Roscoea scillifolia (Gagnep.) Cowley
- 窄葉象牙參 Roscoea stenophylla Y. L. Fan[9]
- 藏象牙參 Roscoea tibetica Batalin
- Roscoea tumjensis Cowley
- Roscoea wardii Cowley
- 雜交種
- Roscoea × beesiana Cowley & C.Whitehouse Cowley & C.Whitehouse
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 象牙参属植物传粉生态学研究获进展. 2011-01-26 [2011-01-26]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-05).
- ^ Z.-Q. Zhang; W. J. Kress, W.-J. Xie, P.-Y. Ren, J.-Y. Gao, Q.-J. Li. Reproductive biology of two Himalayan alpine gingers (Roscoea spp., Zingiberaceae) in China: pollination syndrome and compensatory floral mechanisms. Plant Biology. 2010-12-22 [2011-01-26]. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2010.00423.x. (原始內容存檔於2011-10-04).
- ^ Roscoea Sm.. GBIF. [2023-06-27]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-10).
- ^ 羅明華, 高信芬, 祝正銀,等. 中國雲南象牙參屬(薑科)一新種——蒼山象牙參[J]. 植物分類學報, 2007, 45(003):296-300.
- ^ 瞿素萍, 屈雲慧, 吳麗芳,等. 雲南野生早花象牙參的組織培養和快速繁殖[J]. 植物生理學報, 2005, 41(003):342-342.
- ^ Yong-Li F , Qing-Jun L . Stigmatic fluid aids self-pollination in Roscoea debilis (Zingiberaceae): a new delayed selfing mechanism[J]. Annals of Botany, 2012(5):969-75.
- ^ T. Yoshida, R. Yangzom and M. F. Newman. 2017. Roscoea megalantha (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from eastern Bhutan and India. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428617000142
- ^ Li Z Q J . Autonomous Selfing Provides Reproductive Assurance in an Alpine Ginger Roscoea schneideriana (Zingiberaceae)[J]. Ann Bot, 2008, 102(4):531-538.
- ^ 云南大理发现一个极度濒危植物新物种:窄叶象牙参. NSII. [2023-06-27]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-27).