小花蝽屬

小花蝽屬
	狡小花蝽（Orius insidiosus）正在吸食粉蝨若蟲的體液
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	半翅目 Hemiptera
科：	花蝽科 Anthocoridae
屬：	小花蝽屬 Orius; Wolff（英語：Johann Friedrich Wolff）, 1811
種
	見正文

小花蝽屬（學名：Orius），又名小黑花椿象屬，為花蝽科的一個屬。

本屬物種皆為體型細小的雜食性昆蟲，成蟲長約2~5毫米，主要以小型的節肢動物及其幼蟲和卵為食，例如葉蟎、薊馬、木蝨和粉蝨等^[1]，也會取食植物汁液及花粉。^[2]牠們在花園和園藝造景中很常見。人被其叮咬時會很痛，但不具毒性。

本屬下的一些物種已被商業化飼養，並作為捕食性的生物防治天敵出售給農民，例如狡小花蝽（英語：Orius insidiosus）、大臀小花蝽（英語：Orius majusculus）、南方小花蝽等。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[3]

黑翅小花蝽 Orius agilis (Flor, 1860)
Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884)
Orius amnesius Ghauri, 1980
雙鞭小花蝽 Orius atratus Yasunaga, 1997
二叉小花蝽 Orius bifilarus Ghauri, 1972
Orius bulgaconus Ghauri, 1972
Orius canariensis Wagner, 1952
Orius candiope Herring, 1966
Orius crassus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
Orius diespeter Herring, 1966
Orius dravidiensis Muraleedharan, 1977
Orius ekaii Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
Orius filiferus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
Orius flagellum Linnavuori, 1986
Orius flaviceps (Poppius, 1909)
Orius harpocrates Herring, 1966
Orius hibiscus Yasunaga, 2019
荷氏小花蝽 Orius horvathi (Reuter, 1884
Orius ianthe (Distant, 1910)
Orius indicus (Reuter, 1884)
狡小花蝽 Orius insidiosus (Say, 1832)
Orius inthanonus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
光滑小花蝽 Orius laevigatus (Fieber, 1860)：又名無毛小花蝽
Orius latibasis Ghauri, 1972
Orius laticollis (Reuter, 1884)
Orius limbatus Wagner, 1952
Orius lindbergi Wagner, 1952
Orius machaerus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
大臀小花蝽 Orius majusculus (Say, 1832)
海島小花蝽 Orius maxidentex Ghauri, 1972
微小花蝽 Orius minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
明小花蝽 Orius nagaii Yasunaga,1993
Orius naivashae (Poppius, 1920)
肩毛小花蝽 Orius niger (Wolff, 1811)
Orius nigromaritus Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
Orius pallidicornis (Reuter, 1884)
Orius pallidus Poppius, 1909
Orius paveli Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
Orius perpunctatus Reuter, 1884
Orius persequens (White, 1877)
Orius piceicollis (Lindberg, 1936)
Orius pumilio (Champion, 1900)
Orius retamae (Noualhier, 1893)
Orius sakaerat Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
東亞小花蝽 Orius sauteri Poppius,1909
Orius shyamavarna Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974
Orius sibiricus Wagner, 1952
南方小花蝽 Orius strigicollis (Poppius, 1915)
污色小花蝽 Orius sublaevis (Poppius, 1909)
Orius taksini Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
三叉小花蝽 Orius tantillus (Motschulsky, 1863)：又名淡翅小花蝽
Orius thyestes Herring, 1966
Orius tomokunii Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
暗色小花蝽 Orius tristicolor (White, 1879)
Orius trivandrensis Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974
鄰小花蝽 Orius vicinus (Ribaut, 1923)

參考文獻

^ Hérard, Franck. Annotated list of the entomophagous complex associated with pear psylla, Psylla pyri (L.) (Hom.: Psyllidae) in France (PDF). Agronomie. 1986, 6: 1–34 [2022-04-26]. doi:10.1051/agro:19860101. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-04-26）.
^ Kiman, Z. B. & Yeargan, K. V. Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1985, 78 (4): 464–467. doi:10.1093/aesa/78.4.464.
^ Orius Wolff, 1811. GBIF. [2022-04-26]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-26）.

[1] Hérard, Franck. Annotated list of the entomophagous complex associated with pear psylla, Psylla pyri (L.) (Hom.: Psyllidae) in France (PDF). Agronomie. 1986, 6: 1–34 [2022-04-26]. doi:10.1051/agro:19860101. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-04-26）.

[2] Kiman, Z. B. & Yeargan, K. V. Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1985, 78 (4): 464–467. doi:10.1093/aesa/78.4.464.

[3] Orius Wolff, 1811. GBIF. [2022-04-26]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-26）.

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