地老虎屬
地虎屬
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| Agrotis exclamationis | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 綱： | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 總科： | 夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea |
| 科： | 夜蛾科 Noctuidae |
| 亞科： | 切根蟲亞科 Agrotinae |
| 屬： | 地虎屬 Agrotis Ochsenheimer, 1816 |
| 種 | |
| 異名 | |
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地老虎屬（學名：Agrotis）是鱗翅目夜蛾科之下的一個屬。當中有不少物種均已滅絶。其他物種主要都是農業上的害蟲，其幼蟲日間會藏在泥土裡，晚間會出來咬壞花園裡的植物或其他農作物，特別是這些植物的幼苗[1]。由於本物種幼蟲的高蛋白含量，被部分澳洲原住民認為是一種美食。
物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Agrotis alexandriensis Baker, 1894
- Agrotis alpestris Boisduval, 1837
- Agrotis alticaffer Krüger, 2005
- Agrotis altivagans (Varga, 1979)
- Agrotis antica Crabo & Lafontaine, 2004
- Agrotis apicalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
- Agrotis amphora Hampson, 1903
- Agrotis andina (Köhler, 1945)
- Agrotis araucaria (Hampson, 1903)
- Agrotis arenarius Neil, 1983
- Agrotis arenivolans Butler, 1879
- Agrotis atrux Pinker, 1971
- Agrotis aulacias Meyrick, 1899
- Agrotis baliopa Meyrick, 1899
- Agrotis bilitura Guenée, 1852
- Agrotis boetica (Boisduval, 1837)
- Agrotis bosqui (Köhler, 1945)
- Agrotis brachystria (Hampson 1903)
- Agrotis brachypecten Hampson, 1899
- Agrotis bryani Swezey, 1926
- Agrotis buchholzi Barnes & Benjamin, 1929 (異名：Agrotis carolina Schweitzer & McCabe, 2004)
- Agrotis caffer (Hampson, 1903)
- Agrotis canities (Grote, 1902)
- Agrotis ceramophaea Meyrick, 1899
- Agrotis characteristica Alphéraky, 1892
- Agrotis charmocrita (Meyrick, 1928)
- Agrotis chretieni Dumont, 1903
- Agrotis cinerea Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 – Light Feathered Rustic Moth
- Agrotis clavis Hufnagel, 1766 – Heart-and-club Moth
- Agrotis consentanea Mabille, 1880
- Agrotis coquimbensis (Hampson, 1903)
- Agrotis crassa Hübner, 1803
- †Agrotis cremata Butler, 1880[3] – Maui Agrotis Noctuid Moth
- †Agrotis crinigera Butler, 1881 – Poko Noctuid Moth, Larger Hawaiian Cutworm Moth
- Agrotis cursoriodes (Hampson, 1903)
- Agrotis daedalus Smith, 1890
- Agrotis desertorum Boisduval, 1840
- Agrotis dislocata Walker, 1856
- Agrotis dissociata Staudinger, 1899
- Agrotis edmondsi Butler, 1882
- Agrotis emboloma Lower, 1918
- Agrotis endogaea Boisduval, 1837
- Agrotis epicremna Meyrick, 1899
- Agrotis eremata (Butler, 1880)
- Agrotis evanescens Rothschild 1894
- Agrotis exclamationis Linnaeus, 1758 – Heart-and-dart Moth
- Agrotis experta (Walker, 1869)
- †中途島夜蛾 Agrotis fasciata Hübner, 1824
- Agrotis fatidica Hübner, 1824
- Agrotis fortunata Draudt, 1938
- Agrotis frosya Pekarsky, 2014 TL: Bering Island
- Agrotis giffardi (Swezey, 1932)
- Agrotis gladiaria Morrison, 1875 – Swordsman Dart Moth, Clay-backed Cutworm Moth
- Agrotis graslini Rambur, 1848
- Agrotis gravis Grote, 1874
- Agrotis gypaetina Guenée, 1852
- Agrotis haesitans Walker, 1857
- Agrotis haifae Staudinger, 1897
- Agrotis hephaestaea (Meyrick, 1899)
- Agrotis herzogi Rebel, 1911
- Agrotis hispidula Guenée, 1852
- Agrotis incognita Staudinger, 1888
- Agrotis inconsequens Rothschild, 1920
- Agrotis infusa Boisduval, 1832 – Bogong
- Agrotis innominata Hudson, 1898
- Agrotis interjectionis Guénée, 1852
- 小地老虎 Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel, 1766[4]
- Agrotis iremeli Nupponen, Ahola & Kullberg, 2001
- †Agrotis kerri Swezey, 1920 – Kerr's Noctuid Moth
- Agrotis kinabaluensis Holloway, 1976
- Agrotis kingi McDunnough, 1932
- Agrotis lanzarotensis Rebel, 1894 (異名：Agrotis selvagensis Pinker & Bacallado, 1978)
- Agrotis lasserrei (Oberthür, 1881)
- Agrotis lata Treitschke, 1835
- †雷仙島夜蛾 Agrotis laysanensis Rothschild, 1894
- Agrotis longicornis Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2004
- Agrotis longidentifera (Hampson, 1903)
- Agrotis luehri Mentzer & Moberg, 1987
- Agrotis magnipunctata Prout, 1922
- Agrotis malefida Guénée, 1852 – Rascal Dart Moth, Pale-sided Cutworm Moth
- Agrotis manifesta Morrison, 1875
- Agrotis margelanoides (Boursin, 1944)
- †Agrotis melanoneura Meyrick, 1899[5] – Black-Veined Agrotis Noctuid Moth
- Agrotis mesotoxa Meyrick, 1899
- †Agrotis microreas Meyrick, 1899 – Microreas Agrotis Noctuid Moth
- Agrotis militaris Staudinger, 1888 (異名：Rhyacia furushonis Matsumura, 1925)
- Agrotis mollis Walker, 1857
- Agrotis munda Walker, 1857 – Brown Cutworm Moth, Pink Cutworm Moth
- Agrotis obesa Boisduval, 1829
- Agrotis obliqua Smith, 1903
- Agrotis orthogonia Morrison, 1876 – Pale Western Cutworm Moth
- †Agrotis panoplias Meyrick, 1899 – Kona Agrotis Noctuid Moth
- Agrotis patricei Viette, 1959
- Agrotis perigramma Meyrick, 1899
- †Agrotis photophila Butler, 1879 – Light-loving Noctuid Moth
- Agrotis pierreti (Bugnion, 1837)
- Agrotis plumiger Krüger, 2005
- Agrotis poliophaea Turner, 1926
- Agrotis poliotis Hampson, 1903
- Agrotis porphyricollis Guénée, 1852 – Variable Cutworm Moth
- †Agrotis procellaris Meyrick, 1900 – Procellaris Grotis Noctuid Moth
- Agrotis psammocharis Boursin, 1950
- Agrotis psammophaea Meyrick, 1899
- Agrotis puta Hübner, 1803 – Shuttle-shaped Dart Moth
- Agrotis radians Guénée, 1852
- Agrotis rileyana (Morrison, 1875)
- Agrotis ripae Hübner, 1823 – Sand Dart Moth
- Agrotis robustior Smith, 1899
- Agrotis ruta Eversmann, 1851
- Agrotis sabulosa Rambur, 1839
- Agrotis sardzeana Brandt, 1941
- Agrotis schawerdai Bytinski-Salz, 1937
- Agrotis scruposa (Draudt, 1936)
- 黃地老虎 Agrotis segetum Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 – Turnip Moth
- Agrotis sesamioides Rebel, 1907
- Agrotis simplonia Geyer, 1832
- Agrotis spinifera Hübner, 1808 – Gregson's Dart Moth
- Agrotis stenibergmani (Bryk, 1941) (異名: Rhyacia stenibergmani poverina Bryk, 1942)
- Agrotis stigmosa Morrison, 1875
- Agrotis striata Lafontaine, 2004
- Agrotis subalba Walker, 1857
- Agrotis submolesta Püngeler, [1899] 1900
- Agrotis syricola Corti & Draudt, 1933
- Agrotis taiwana B.S.Chang, 1991
- Agrotis talda (Schaus & Clements, 1893)
- †考艾島夜蛾 Agrotis tephrias Meyrick, 1899
- Agrotis trifurca Eversmann, 1837
- Agrotis trifurcula Staudinger, 1892
- Agrotis trux Hübner, 1824
- Agrotis turatii Standfuss, 1888
- Agrotis turbans Staudinger, 1888
- Agrotis vancouverensis Grote, 1873 – Vancouver Dart Moth
- Agrotis venerabilis Walker, 1857 – Venerable Dart Moth, Dusky Cutworm Moth
- Agrotis vestigialis Hufnagel, 1766 – Archer's Dart
- Agrotis vetusta Walker, 1865 – Old Man Dart Moth, Spotted-legged Cutworm Moth, Muted Dart Moth
- Agrotis villosus Alphéraky, 1887
- Agrotis volubilis Harvey, 1874 – Voluble Dart Moth
- Agrotis xiphias Meyrick, 1899
- Agrotis yelai Fibiger, 1990
以下物種原屬本屬，現時已被劃歸其他分類：
- Agrotis dolli ，現時是 Eucoptocnemis dolli (Grote, 1882)
- Agrotis repleta ，現時是 Feltia repleta (Walker, 1857)
- Agrotis subterranea （Tawny Shoulder, Granulate Cutworm） 現時是 Feltia subterranea (Fabricius, 1794)
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Smit, Bernard, "Insects in South Africa: How to Control them", Pub: Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1964.
- ^ Agrotis Ochsenheimer, 1816. gbif. [2023-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-02）.
- ^ Fauna hawaiiensis
- ^ 小地老虎. [2016-06-06] （中文）.
- ^ Zipcodezoo Agrotis melanoneura. [2016-06-06]. （原始內容存檔於2010-03-11）.
- Pekarsky, O. Contribution to the knowledge of Noctuidae fauna of Bering island.. Fibigeriana supplement. 2014, 2: 177–200 pp. color plates 299–304 pp. （英語）.
- Varga, Z. Neue Noctuiden aus der Sammlung Vartian (Wien), II. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) [從維也納收集的新夜蛾科物種（鱗翅目，夜蛾科）]. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 1979, 31: 1–12 （德語）.