印度豬籠草
外觀
印度豬籠草 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 印度豬籠草 N. khasiana
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes khasiana | |
印度豬籠草的分布地 | |
異名 | |
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印度豬籠草[3](學名:Nepenthes khasiana),又名卡西豬籠草,是印度特有的熱帶食蟲植物。[3]其種加詞來源於卡西丘陵。其被認為是以其藍色的熒光來吸引獵物的。[4]
印度豬籠草分布局限,在野外非常罕見。僅存在於嘉潤地區(Jarain)的賈因蒂亞丘陵(Jaintia Hills)及巴馬拉地區(Baghmara)的加羅丘陵,其與梅加拉亞邦的卡西丘陵相鄰。[5]
卡西人稱其為「tiew-rakot」,意為「惡魔之花」或「吞噬植物」,賈因蒂亞人稱其為「kset phare」,意為「有蓋的捕蠅網」。加羅人則稱其為「memang-koksi」,意為「惡魔的籃子」。[6]
印度豬籠草與馬來王豬籠草(N. rajah)一起被列入《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》的附錄一中。 2010年,珍稀豬籠草採集(Rare Nepenthes Collection)項目成立,以保護4種極其瀕危的豬籠草屬物種:馬兜鈴豬籠草(N. aristolochioides)、圓盾豬籠草(N. clipeata)、印度豬籠草和硬葉豬籠草(N. rigidifolia)。[7][8][9]
印度豬籠草的種加詞在一些早先的文章中寫為「khasyana」。[10][11]這種寫法在約瑟夫·道爾頓·胡克1873年的專著《豬籠草》中就已出現了[2],之後又出現於馬克斯韋爾·T·馬斯特斯在1872年4月20日《園丁紀事與農業公報》的文章中[11]。在19世紀後期的園藝貿易中,印度豬籠草常與滴液豬籠草(N. distillatoria)混淆。[11][12][13][14]
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印度豬籠草的中位籠
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印度豬籠草的上位籠
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Appendices I, II and III (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). CITES.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 (拉丁文) Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 58. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x
- ^ Bhau, B.S., K. Medhi, T. Sarkar & S.P. Saikia 2009. PCR based molecular characterization of Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f.—pitcher plant. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 56(8): 1183–1193. doi:10.1007/s10722-009-9444-0
- ^ Flora of Meghalaya (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) National Informatics Centre, Meghalaya State Centre.
- ^ Ziemer, B. 2010. Exciting conservation news: the Rare Nepenthes Collection project! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 39(3): 67.
- ^ Nepenthes clipeata (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Ark of Life.
- ^ Bourke, G. 2010. A new conservation initiative: the Rare Nepenthes Collection project.PDF Captive Exotics Newsletter 1(2): 5–6.
- ^ Moore, D. 1872. On the culture of Nepenthes at Glasnevin. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(11): 359–360.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Masters, M.T. 1872. The cultivated species of Nepenthes. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette 1872(16): 540–542.
- ^ Masters, M.T. 1881. New garden plants. Nepenthes Mastersiana×, Hort. Veitch. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(415): 748–749.
- ^ Masters, M.T. 1882. New garden plants. Nepenthes rubro-maculata×, Hort. Veitch. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 17(423): 143.
- ^ Dixon, W.E. 1889. Nepenthes. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) The Gardeners' Chronicle, series 3, 6(144): 354.
- Ahmed, M. 2010. Nepenthes khasiana Hook. f. (Endemic). In: Medicinal Plants. MJP Publishers, Chennai.
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- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
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