谷米螺属

谷米螺属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科：	谷米螺科 Marginellidae
亚科：	谷米螺亚科 Marginellinae
属：	谷米螺属 Marginella; Lamarck, 1799
种
	见正文
异名
	Cucumis Deshayes, 1830 ; Denticuloglabella Sacco, 1890 ; Kaokomarginella S.G.Veldsman, 2017 ; Marginellana H.Adams & A.Adams, 1853 ; Marginellarius Duméril, 1805 ; Marginellus Montfort, 1810 ; Marginilla Swainson, 1831 ; Porcellana Gray, 1847 ; Pseudomarginella Maltzan, 1880 ; Roseamarginella S.G.Veldsman, 2017;

谷米螺属（学名：Marginella）是谷米螺科的一属^[2]。

形态描述

根据Lamarck (1799)的描述，本属物种的螺壳呈卵形或长卵形，表面光滑^[1]。

下属物种

截至2024年11月15日 (2024-11-15)^[update]，WoRMS纪录本属之下有上千项纪录^[2]。以下为部分在GBIF被列在本属包括以下物种^[3]

Marginella (Capensismarginella) abyssinebulosa Massier, 2004
Marginella (Plicaustramarginella) adamasoides Lussi, 2013
Marginella adamkusi Bozzetti, 1994
Marginella aequinoctialis Boyer & Simbille, 2004
Marginella agadirensis T.Cossignani, 2022
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) aikeni J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2012
Marginella albidens R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella (Piperamarginella) albocincta G.B.Sowerby I, 1846
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) alborubra Rosado & Monteiro, 2015
Marginella (Piperamarginella) albospira S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella (Glabella) alchymista Marginella
Marginella (Punctamarginella) aliwalensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella (Ovulamarginella) amazona Bavay, 1912
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) amirantensis Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella anapaulae Massier, 2004
Marginella ancilla Thiele, 1925
Marginella angustiforis Rothpletz & Simonelli, 1890
Marginella anna Jousseaume, 1881
Marginella antepiperata R.Aiken, 2020
Marginella (Piperamarginella) arcana S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2014
Marginella arena Cotton, 1949
Marginella aronnax Bouchet & Warén, 1985
Marginella aurantia Lamarck, 1822
Marginella aurora Dall, 1890
Marginella bairstowi G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1886
Marginella ballista Dall, 1890
Marginella bavayi Dautzenberg, 1910
Marginella belcheri Hinds, 1844
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) benthedii Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella bicatenata G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1914
Marginella brassoensis Mansfield, 1925
Marginella britoi Rolán & Gori, 2014
Marginella broderickae Hayes, 2001
Marginella bruchardi Dunker, 1852
Marginella bulbrooki Mansfield, 1925
Marginella caelata Marginella
Marginella callosa Marrat, 1876
Marginella calvertensis Martin, 1904
Marginella candida G.B.Sowerby II, 1846
Marginella (Rubescamarginella) carlae S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella carmenae Ortega & Gofas, 2019
Marginella carneola Petit de la
Saussaye, 1851 Marginella (Kaokomarginella) carquejai
Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994 Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) catenata
Boyer & Rosado, 2019 Marginella (Somaliamarginella) caterinae
Bozzetti & G.Raybaudi, 1991 Marginella celestae
Massier & Rosado, 2008 Marginella (Semidentamarginella) celosia
S.G.Veldsman, 2021 Marginella chalmersi
Tomlin & Shackleford, 1912 Marginella charma
Cotton, 1949 Marginella (Semidentamarginella) circumflexa
S.G.Veldsman, 2021 Marginella claudoni
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) claustra Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella clenchi M.Smith, 1936
Marginella (Mordicamarginella) cleryi Petit de la Saussaye, 1836
Marginella clima Cotton, 1949
Marginella cloveri Rios & Matthews, 1972
Marginella collina (Olsson, 1922)
Marginella (Insulamarginella) colombi T.Cossignani, 2012
Marginella colomborum (Bozzetti, 1995)
Marginella (Capensismarginella) confortinii Bozzetti, 1992
Marginella confusa R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella constrictoides Meyer & Aldrich, 1886
Marginella (Afriamarginella) coovertorum S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2022
Marginella cordiformis Bose, 1906
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) coronata Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella cosmia Bartsch, 1915
Marginella (Grandamarginella) croceus S.G.Veldsman, 2015
Marginella crustata Locard, 1897
Marginella culleni Dey, 1961
Marginella cypraeaeformis Nardini, 1934
Marginella dalli Bose, 1906
Marginella dalliana Maury, 1912
Marginella dariensis Brown & Pilsbry, 1911
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) davisae S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella deshayesi Michelotti, 1847
Marginella desjardini Marche-Marchad, 1957
Marginella (Afriamarginella) diadochus A.Adams & Reeve, 1850
Marginella (Pusillamarginella) dimidiata Thiele, 1925
Marginella dispoliata Jousseaume, 1922
Marginella (Vittamarginella) donaikeni S.G.Veldsman, J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2016
Marginella dyoseires R.Aiken & Seccombe, 2022
Marginella (Vittamarginella) edwardensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella elegans T.Cossignani, 2021
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) elegantissima S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Roseamarginella) elephantina S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella elevata Cossmann, 1882
Marginella (Somaliamarginella) emmae Bozzetti, 1988
Marginella epipolia Tomlin, 1921
Marginella eucosmia Bartsch, 1915
Marginella (Piperamarginella) evansorum J.H.Veldsman, S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) everriculum S.G.Veldsman, 2018
Marginella exigua Thiele, 1925
Marginella falsebayensis J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2012
Marginella falsijaponica Habe, 1961
Marginella felixi Massier, 2004
Marginella festiva Kiener, 1841
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) fimbriata Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella (Venustamarginella) fishhoekensis Massier, 2004
Marginella floccata G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1889
Marginella formosa M.Smith, 1946
Marginella (Textiliamarginella) fraserorum R.Aiken, 2014
Marginella (Parvamarginella) fulvocincta W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella (Piperamarginella) fuscopicta W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella gabrielae Bozzetti, 1998
Marginella (Insulamarginella) gemma A.Adams, 1850
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) gemmula Bavay, 1912
Marginella gennesi H.Fischer, 1901
Marginella geraldi Lussi, 2006
Marginella gilva Goud & Neefs, 1996
Marginella giuntellii Sosso, Brunetti & Dell'Angelo, 2015
Marginella glabella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Marginella globulosa Koenen, 1890
Marginella gloriosa Jousseaume, 1884
Marginella goncalvesi R.Aiken, 2020
Marginella (Marginella) goodalli G.B.Sowerby I, 1825
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) gracilenta S.G.Veldsman, 2015
Marginella granum Kiener, 1834
Marginella granum Philippi, 1849
Marginella guaica Maury, 1925
Marginella guppyana Mansfield, 1925
Marginella gustavoi Pérez-Dionis, Ortea & Espinosa, 2009
Marginella halensis Dall, 1916
Marginella harveyorum R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella hayesi Bozzetti, 1993
Marginella (Ovulamarginella) helmatina Rang, 1832
Marginella henrikasi Bozzetti, 1995
Marginella herminea Jousseaume, 1875
Marginella hernandezi Rolán & Gori, 2014
Marginella hilli M.Smith, 1950
Marginella himburgae Massier & Zettler, 2009
Marginella hispaniolana Maury, 1917
Marginella hordeacea Tate, 1878
Marginella (Roseamarginella) houtbaaiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella huberti Clover, 1972
Marginella (Albamarginella) humeronotata S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2022
Marginella hybrida T.Cossignani, 2006
Marginella (Parvamarginella) ignifer S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella (Vittamarginella) immelmani Hart, 2001
Marginella (Semiturriamarginella) impudica P.Fischer, 1884
Marginella indistincta W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella innotabilis W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella instabilata Hanna, 1924
Marginella io W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella irrorata Menke, 1828
Marginella japonicus Nomura & Habe, 1940
Marginella jeareyae R.Aiken & Seccombe, 2022
Marginella (Piperamarginella) jeffreysbayensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella joanae Bozzetti, 2001
Marginella joostei Liltved & Millard, 1994
Marginella jucunudus Veldsman, 2017
Marginella kayalensis Dey, 1961
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) keiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) kilburni Lussi, 2013
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) kosibayensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella lamarcki Boyer, 2004
Marginella lara W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella lateritia Melvill & Sykes, 1903
Marginella latior Bose, 1906
Marginella (Lineamarginella) lauriesmithi S.G.Veldsman, 2020
Marginella leander (Brown & Pilsbry, 1911)
Marginella lemaitrei Liltved & Millard, 1994
Marginella (Punctamarginella) leoi S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella limatula Conrad, 1834
Marginella limbata Lamarck, 1822
Marginella (Rubescamarginella) lindae S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella lineatolabrum Gaskoin, 1840
Marginella lineofasciata Bozzetti, 1992
Marginella lineolata G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1886
Marginella liparozona Tomlin & Shackleford, 1913
Marginella lucani Jousseaume, 1884
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) luculenta Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
Marginella lussii Hayes & Millard, 1995
Marginella lutea G.B.Sowerby Iii, 1889
Marginella macdonaldi Dall, 1912
Marginella (Piperamarginella) maculata S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella mala Cotton, 1949
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) malva S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) manzimtotiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella maoensis (Maury, 1917)
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) mariaodetai T.Cossignani, 2010
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) mariaodeteae T.Cossignani, 2014
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) marimba Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
Marginella marocana Locard, 1897
Marginella martiae S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella mattavellii T.Cossignani, 2021
Marginella (Textiliamarginella) mattheeorum J.H.Veldsman, S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
Marginella mauretanica Boyer & Neefs, 1999
Marginella mauryae Woodring, 1928
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mbasheensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Vittamarginella) mbotyiensis R.Aiken, 2014
Marginella melvilli Tomlin & Shackleford, 1913
Marginella (Insulamarginella) michelae T.Cossignani, 2012
Marginella microscopica Tapparone Canefri, 1875
Marginella millardi Lussi, 1993
Marginella mindiensis Cossmann, 1913
Marginella miniroseolineata R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella (Pusillamarginella) minuscula W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella minuta Gray, 1826
Marginella mirandai Rolán & Gori, 2014
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mlambomkuluensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella modesta Thiele, 1925
Marginella monicae Bozzetti, 1997
Marginella (Piperamarginella) monozona W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella mooi R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella (Grandamarginella) mosaica G.B.Sowerby II, 1846
Marginella (Piperamarginella) mosterti S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mtataensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella munda E.A.Smith, 1904
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) muratovi S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella musacina Olsson, 1922
Marginella (Afriamarginella) musica Hinds, 1844
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) mzimayiensis S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2015
Marginella natalcinerea Massier, 1993
Marginella (Capensismarginella) nebulosa (Röding, 1798)
Marginella nereia W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella nevillana Kilburn, 1977
Marginella (Parvamarginella) nigromaculata S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella (Roseamarginella) nimbosa S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella nipponica Habe, 1951
Marginella nitidula Deshayes, 1835
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) nkwaziensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella obesa G.B.Sowerby II, 1846
Marginella (Piperamarginella) obliqua S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2014
Marginella (Lineamarginella) olearegina S.G.Veldsman, 2020
Marginella (Grandamarginella) olivarum S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2015
Marginella ornata Redfield, 1870
Marginella orstomi Coomans, 1975
Marginella oryzoides Gardner, 1947
Marginella ovata Emmons, 1858
Marginella ovata Lea, 1833
Marginella pachista Tomlin, 1913
Marginella (Punctamarginella) palleukos R.Aiken, 2014
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) parkrynieensis J.H.Veldsman, S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
Marginella peasii Reeve, 1865
Marginella peelae Bozzetti, 1993
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) perelegans S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Parvamarginella) persicum S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella petitii Duval, 1841
Marginella (Piperamarginella) philipi S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) picturata G.Nevill & H.Nevill, 1874
Marginella piperata Hinds, 1844
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) pokkiae J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Fasciamarginella) pondo S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella poppei Boyer & Neefs, 1999
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) praeacuta S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2022
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) praeclara S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) procera Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella pseudocleryi T.Cossignani, 2021
Marginella pseudodesjardini Le Béon, 2012
Marginella pseudoglabella Mattavelli, 2018
Marginella (Rubescamarginella) pseudopachista R.Aiken, 2014
Marginella pseudopoppei R.Aiken, 2020
Marginella pseudornata Bozzetti, 1992
Marginella (Roseamarginella) pseudorosea S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella pseudosebastiani Mattavelli, 2001
Marginella pulex Ortega & Gofas, 2019
Marginella punctilineata E.A.Smith, 1899
Marginella purpurea T.Cossignani, 2006
Marginella pyrrha W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella quantilla W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella rakhiensis Eames, 1952
Marginella regula Cotton, 1949
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) richardsbayensis Lussi, 2013
Marginella (Rubescamarginella) rosadialeukos R.Aiken, 2014
Marginella rosea Lamarck, 1822
Marginella roseafasciata Massier, 1993
Marginella (Vittamarginella) roseaflavescens S.G.Veldsman, J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2016
Marginella (Parvamarginella) roseolineata W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella (Parvamarginella) rubescens S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella (Piperamarginella) rubrocincta W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella (Vittamarginella) rubrovittata S.G.Veldsman, J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2016
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) rutila Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) sagena S.G.Veldsman, 2018
Marginella (Lineamarginella) san S.G.Veldsman, 2014
Marginella sansibarica Thiele, 1925
Marginella scalariformis Duclos
Marginella schepmani Tomlin, 1916
Marginella (Piperamarginella) scitula W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella sebastiani Marche-Marchad & Rosso, 1979
Marginella (Albamarginella) seccombei Wakefield, 2012
Marginella seguenzai La Perna & Vazzana, 2016
Marginella seminula Gould, 1860
Marginella senegalensis Clover, 1990
Marginella sergioi Bozzetti, 1997
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) shellyensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella shepardae Tegland, 1933
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) signata Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella silabra (Palmer, 1937)
Marginella silicifluvia Dall, 1916
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) sima S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella similis G.B.Sowerby I, 1846
Marginella simplicissima Martin, 1879
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) simulata Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
Marginella singuensis Vredenburg, 1921
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) singularis S.G.Veldsman, 2016
Marginella slateri Lussi, 2017
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) sodwanaensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella solitaria Guppy, 1896
Marginella sowerbyi Gabb, 1873
Marginella sowerbyi W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella (Pusillamarginella) spadix S.G.Veldsman, 2016
Marginella (Punctamarginella) spengleri R.Aiken, 2014
Marginella (Insulamarginella) spinacia Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1988
Marginella (Venustamarginella) spiralineata Hayes, 1994
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) squamosa Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella stephaniae Pereira da Costa, 1866
Marginella (Grandamarginella) stephmani J.H.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2012
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) storea Boyer & Rosado, 2019
Marginella strigata Kiener, 1834
Marginella strombiformis Tenison Woods, 1877
Marginella stuarti Kilburn, 1977
Marginella subturrita P.Fischer, 1884
Marginella (Grandamarginella) sulizeae S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2015
Marginella sultana Thiele, 1925
Marginella (Venustamarginella) susanae J.H.Veldsman & Jooste, 2009
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) svevae T.Cossignani, 2014
Marginella tagaroae R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella talla Cotton, 1949
Marginella (Piperamarginella) tentoria Lussi, 2013
Marginella tenuiparva R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella tenuis W.H.Turton, 1932
Marginella terverianella Bavay, 1922
Marginella (Piperamarginella) textilis S.G.Veldsman & J.H.Veldsman, 2014
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) thos S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella (Albamarginella) tomlini Shackleford, 1916
Marginella trafalgarensis R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella (Parvamarginella) transkeiensis S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella (Punctamarginella) transovula S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) trixiae J.H.Veldsman & S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) tugelaensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella tuguriana Lussi, 1993
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) umgababaensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Textiliamarginella) umkomaasensis S.G.Veldsman, 2021
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) umlaasiana S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella umlaasina Veldsman, 2017
Marginella (Semidentamarginella) umzumbeensis S.G.Veldsman, R.Aiken & J.H.Veldsman, 2016
Marginella (Kaokomarginella) undulans Gofas & F.Fernandes, 1994
Marginella (Lineamarginella) valae S.G.Veldsman, 2020
Marginella velai T.Cossignani & Ahuir, 2020
Marginella (Piperamarginella) velliesi S.G.Veldsman & R.Aiken, 2015
Marginella venteri R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella verdascai Hayes & Rosado, 2007
Marginella vexillum Redfield, 1852
Marginella (Praeparvamarginella) vidalensis S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella (Piperamarginella) viljoenae S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella violea R.Aiken & Seccombe, 2022
Marginella virgula Bavay, 1922
Marginella visayae Mattavelli, 2021
Marginella vitrea Hinds, 1844
Marginella (Nataliamarginella) wallaceorum Lussi, 2013
Marginella werneri Bozzetti, 1993
Marginella westhuizeni Massier, 1993
Marginella woodsi Tate, 1878
Marginella xhosa Liltved & Millard, 1994
Marginella xoraensis R.Aiken, 2019
Marginella (Roseamarginella) zebroides S.G.Veldsman, 2013
Marginella zigzag Seccombe & R.Aiken, 2022
Marginella (Fasciamarginella) zulu S.G.Veldsman, 2017
Marginella zwartkopsensis R.Aiken, 2020

归入本属的物种：

Prunum liparum (J.Gardner, 1938)

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lamarck, J.B.M. Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1799, 1: 70 （法语及拉丁语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Marginella Lamarck, 1799. WoRMS. [2024-11-15].
^ Marginella Lamarck, 1799. GBIF. [2023-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.

[Lamarck_1799-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Lamarck, J.B.M. Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1799, 1: 70 （法语及拉丁语）.

[WoRMS_138166-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Marginella Lamarck, 1799. WoRMS. [2024-11-15].

[3] Marginella Lamarck, 1799. GBIF. [2023-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.

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