艾尔·苏里

艾尔·苏里，全名阿布·巴克尔·穆罕默德·本·艾尔·苏里（阿拉伯语：أبو بكر محمد بن يحيى الصولي‎，880年—946年），是一名阿拉伯、穆斯林史学家，也是九世纪到十世纪最强的波斯象棋棋手。

排局

艾尔·苏里发展许多波斯象棋开局，并创作许多波斯象棋的残排局，最著名的被称为艾尔·苏里之钻。此局白方需吃掉黑方的士，并且避免己方的士下一步被吃，以波斯象棋的孤死规则获胜。

艾尔·苏里之钻

1. Kb4 Kd6 2. Kc4 Ke6 3. Kd4 Kf6 4. Kd5 Kf7 5. Ke5 Kg7 6. Ke6 Kg8 7. Kf6 Kh8 8. Kg6 Kg8 9. Fd2!! Kf8 10. Fc1 Ke7 11. Kf5

延伸阅读

• Robert Charles Bell (1980). Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations. ISBN 0-486-23855-5.
• Flügel, Gustav. Die Grammatischen Schulen der Araber. Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1862: 162 （德语）. 
• Khallikān (Ibn), Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad. Wafayāt al-A’yān wa-Anbā’ Abnā’ al-Zamān (The Obituaries of Eminent Men) III. 由McGuckin de Slane, William翻译. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. 1868: 68–73. 
• Kratchkovsky, Ignatius, Al-Ṣūlī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn al-‘Abbās, Encyclopaedia of Islam 
• Leder, S. "al-Suli, Abu Bakr Muhammad." Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online.
• Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn. Kitāb Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma’ād in al-Jawhar (Les Prairies d’or) V. 由Meynard (de), C. barbier; Courteille (de), Pavet翻译. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. 1869: 148 （阿拉伯语及法语）. 
• Mas'ūdī (al-), Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn al-Ḥusayn. Kitāb Murūj al-Dhahab wa-Ma’ād in al-Jawhar (Les Prairies d’or) I. 由Meynard (de), C. barbier; Courteille (de), Pavet翻译. Paris: Imprimerie impériale. 1861: 161 （阿拉伯语及法语）. 
• Murray, H. J. R. (1913). A History of Chess. ISBN 0-936317-01-9.
• Nadīm (al), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq Abū Ya’qūb al-Warrāq. Dodge, Bayard , 编. The Fihrist of al-Nadim; a tenth-century survey of Muslim culture. New York & London: Columbia University Press. 1970.  含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
• Nadīm (al-), Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq. Flügel, Gustav , 编. Kitāb al-Fihrist. Leipzig: F.C.W. Vogel. 1872: 572 (150) （阿拉伯语）. 
• Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 编. Kitāb al-Awrāķ (Section on Contemporary Poets). London: Luzac. 1934 （阿拉伯语）. 
• Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 编. Akhbār ar-Rāḍī wa-al-Muttaķī from the Kitāb al-Awrāķ. London: Luzac. 1935 （阿拉伯语）. 
• Ṣūlī (al-), Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā. Heyworth-Dunne, J , 编. Ash’ār Awlād al-Khulafā’ wa-Akhbāruhum from the Kitāb al-Awrāķ. London: Luzac. 1936 （阿拉伯语）. 
• al-Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn. al-Aʻlām, qāmūs tarājim li-ashhar al-rijāl wa-al-nisāʼ min al-ʻArab wa-al-mustaʻribīn wa-al-mustashriqīn VII 17. Bayrūt: Dār al-ʻIlm lil-Malāyīn. 2007: 149 （阿拉伯语）. 
• Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī. Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma’rifat al-Adīb. Beirut. 1993 （阿拉伯语）. 
• Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī. Margoliouth, D. S. , 编. Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma’rifat al-Adīb VI (7). Leiden: Brill. 1913: 137 （阿拉伯语）. 
• Yāqūt, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn ‘Abd al-Ḥamawī. Margoliouth, D. S. , 编. Irshād al-Arīb alā Ma’rifat al-Adīb. Lieden: Brill. 1907 （阿拉伯语）.