毛刺蟹总科

毛刺蟹总科; 化石时期：麦斯特里希特阶至现在 PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	毛刺蟹 Pilumnus hirtellus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：	甲壳亚门 Crustacea
纲：	软甲纲 Malacostraca
目：	十足目 Decapoda
亚目：	腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目：	短尾下目 Brachyura
派：	真短尾派 Eubrachyura
亚派：	异孔亚派 Heterotremata
总科：	毛刺蟹总科 Pilumnoidea; Samouelle（英语：George Samouelle）, 1819
科
	见内文

毛刺蟹总科（学名：Pilumnoidea）是短尾下目下的一个总科^[1]^[2]。其下物种原分在扇蟹总科^[3]。

本总科之下有三个科，其雄蟹的腹部的所有体节均透过可自由活动的关节连结一起，而且其第一对腹足均为生殖足（Gonopods），所以被归类在一起^[2]。

其最早的化石记录可以追溯到始新世^[4]。

分类

毛刺蟹科（Pilumnidae）是毛刺蟹总科的三个科当中最大的一个，在整个总科78个属当中占去73个^[2]：

毛刺蟹科 Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819

Subfamily Calmaniinae Števčić, 1991
- Calmania Laurie, 1906
毛刺蟹亚科 Pilumninae Samouelle, 1819
- Actumnus Dana, 1851
- Aniptumnus Ng, 2002
- 深毛刺蟹属 Bathypilumnus Ng & L. W. H. Tan, 1984
- Benthopanope Davie, 1989
- Budapanopeus † Müller & Collins, 1991
- Cryptopilumnus Hsueh, Huang & Ng, 2009
- Danielum Vázquez-Bader & Gracia, 1995
- Eohalimede † Blow & Manning, 1996
- Eopilumnus † Beschin et al., 2002
- Eumorphactaea † Bittner, 1875
- Eurycarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Galenopsis † A. Milne-Edwards, 1865
- Glabropilumnus Balss, 1932
- Gorgonariana Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Heteropanope Stimpson, 1858
- 异毛蟹属 Heteropilumnus De Man, 1895
- Latopilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
- Lentilumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Lobogalenopsis † Müller & Collins, 1991
- Lobopilumnus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Lophopilumnus Miers, 1886
- Nanopilumnus Takeda, 1974
- Neoactumnus T. Sakai, 1965
- Parapleurophrycoides Nobili, 1906
- Pilumnopeus A. Milne-Edwards, 1867
- 毛刺蟹属 Pilumnus Leach, 1816
- Priapipilumnus Davie, 1989
- Pseudactumnus Balss, 1933
- Serenepilumnus Türkay & Schuhmacher, 1985
- Serenolumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
- Takedana Davie, 1989
- Viaderiana Ward, 1942
- Xestopilumnus Ng & Dai, 1997
- Xlumnus Galil & Takeda, 1988
Subfamily Eumedoninae Dana, 1853
- Ceratocarcinus Adams & White in White, 1847
- Echinoecus Rathbun, 1894
- Eumedonus H. Milne Edwards, 1837
- Gonatonotus Adams & White, in White, 1847
- Hapalonotus Rathbun, 1897
- Harrovia Adams & White, 1849
- Permanotus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Rhabdonotus Milne-Edwards, 1879
- Santeella † Blow & Manning, 1996
- Tauropus D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Tiaramedon D. G. B. Chia & Ng, 1998
- Viacarcinus † Blow & Manning, 1996
- 斑蟹属 Zebrida White, 1847
- Zebridonus D. G. B. Chia, Ng & Castro, 1995
Subfamily Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858
- Caecopilumnus Borradaile, 1902
- Camptoplax Miers, 1884
- Ceratoplax Stimpson, 1858
- Cryptocoeloma Miers, 1884
- Cryptolutea Ward, 1936
- Itampolus Serène & Peyrot-Clausade, 1977
- Lophoplax Tesch, 1918
- Luteocarcinus Ng, 1990
- Mertonia Laurie, 1906
- Paranotonyx Nobili, 1905
- Paraselwynia Tesch, 1918
- Peleianus Serène, 1971
- Pronotonyx Ward, 1936
- Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858
- Pseudocryptocoeloma Ward, 1936
- Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942
- Rhizopoides Ng, 1987
- Selwynia Borradaile, 1903
- Ser Rathbun, 1931
- Typhlocarcinops Rathbun, 1909
- Typhlocarcinus Stimpson, 1858
- Zehntneria Takeda, 1972
Subfamily Xenopthalmodinae Števčić, 2005
- Arges † De Haan, 1835
- Xenopthalmodes Richters, 1880

静蟹科 Galenidae Alcock, 1898^[1]^[2]

Dentoxanthus Stephensen, 1946
- 静蟹属 Galene De Haan, 1833^[5]
- 暴蟹属 Halimede De Haan, 1835
Parapanope De Man, 1895

Tanaocheleidae Ng & P. F. Clark, 2000

Tanaocheles Kropp, 1984

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Ng, Peter K. L; Guinot, Danièle; Davie, Peter; Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Systema Brachyurorum. an annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Reasearch. 2008 [2021-10-16]. OCLC 270801913. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）（英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.
^ Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis. An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 2001: 132 [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-12）.
^ Schweitzer, Carrie E. Progress on the fossil Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Contributions to Zoology. 2003, 72 (2-3): 181–186 [2021-10-16]. ISSN 1383-4517. doi:10.1163/18759866-0720203023. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）.
^ 台南市螃蟹名錄. [2014-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）（中文（繁体））.

[Ng-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Ng, Peter K. L; Guinot, Danièle; Davie, Peter; Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Systema Brachyurorum. an annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Reasearch. 2008 [2021-10-16]. OCLC 270801913. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）（英语）.

[Grave-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06）.

[Martin_&_Davis-3] Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis. An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea (PDF). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. 2001: 132 [2013-04-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-05-12）.

[4] Schweitzer, Carrie E. Progress on the fossil Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Contributions to Zoology. 2003, 72 (2-3): 181–186 [2021-10-16]. ISSN 1383-4517. doi:10.1163/18759866-0720203023. （原始内容存档于2021-10-19）.

[5] 台南市螃蟹名錄. [2014-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）（中文（繁体））.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]