宽口涡螺属
宽口涡螺属
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| shell of Cymbium glans | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 科： | 涡螺科 Volutidae |
| 亚科： | 宽口涡螺亚科 Cymbiinae |
| 族： | 宽口涡螺族 Cymbiini |
| 属： | 宽口涡螺属 Cymbium Röding, 1798[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| Cymbium jacobinum Röding, 1798 | |
| 异名[2] | |
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宽口涡螺属（学名：Cymbium）是一个海螺的属，属于涡螺科之下的海洋腹足纲软体动物[3][2][4]。
分布[编辑]
过往本属并没有地域限制；但现时只有西非当地的物种才可归入本属，其他地区的物种要归往其他属。
物种[编辑]
下列本属14个现生物种及一个化石种：
- Cymbium coenyei Nolf, 2017
- 黄瓜宽口涡螺 Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798[3][5]
- 宽口涡螺 Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][6]
- Cymbium fragile Fittkau & Stürmer, 1985[7]
- 大象宽口涡螺 Cymbium glans (Gmelin, 1791)[3][8]
- Cymbium gracile (Broderip, 1830)[9]
- † Cymbium ibericum Landau & Marquet, 2000
- Cymbium marmoratum Link, 1807[10]
- 欧拉宽口涡螺 Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)[3][11]
- Cymbium pachyus (Pallary, 1930)[12]
- Cymbium patulum (Broderip, 1830)[13]
- 非洲宽口涡螺 Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)[3][14]
- Cymbium senegalense Marche-Marchad, 1978[15]
- Cymbium souliei Marche-Marchad, 1974[16]
- Cymbium tritonis (Broderip, 1830)[17]
- 异名：
- Cymbium aethiopicum (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Melo aethiopicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymbium caputvelatum Bruynseels, 1975: synonym of Cymbium tritonis (Broderip, 1830)
- Cymbium cisium Menke, 1828: synonym of Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymbium flammeum Röding, 1798: synonym of Melo amphora (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium guttatum Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium indicum (Gmelin, 1790):[18] synonym of 椰子涡螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium inflata Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium jacobinum Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymbium maculatum Röding, 1798: synonym of 椰子涡螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium melo (Lightfoot, 1786): synonym of 椰子涡螺 (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium navicula Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium neptuni Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium papillaris Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium papillatum Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymbium philipinum Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymbium praeputium Röding, 1798: synonym of Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbium productum R. T. Lowe, 1861: synonym of Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cymbium rubiginosum (R. T. Lowe, 1861): synonym of Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798
- Cymbium rubiginosum (Swainson, 1822): synonym of Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798
- Cymbium unicolor Link, 1807: synonym of Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758)
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Cymbium Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 顾茂彬 (编). 世界名贝鉴赏图谱. 2005: 436 [2021-01-02]. ISBN 7534932467. （原始内容存档于2021-12-16） （中文（简体））.
- ^ Bail, P.; Poppe, G.T. A conchological iconography: a taxonomic introduction of the recent Volutidae. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 2001: 30 pp, 5 pl. （英语）.
- ^ Cymbium cucumis Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium cymbium (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium fragile Fittkau & Stürmer, 1985. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium glans (Gmelin, 1791). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium gracile (Broderip, 1830). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium marmoratum Link, 1807. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium olla (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium pachyus (Pallary, 1930). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium patulum (Broderip, 1830). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium pepo (Lightfoot, 1786). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium senegalensis Marche-Marchad, 1978. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium souliei Marche-Marchad, 1974. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium tritonis (Broderip, 1830). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Cymbium indicum (Gmelin, 1790). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
外部链接[编辑]
维基物种上的相关信息：宽口涡螺属- Röding P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Marche-Marchad I. & Rosso J.C. 1978. Les Cymbium du Sénégal. Notes Africaines, 178: 1-19[失效链接]
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