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熱力學

A Table of Statistical Mechanics Articles

	Maxwell Boltzmann	Bose-Einstein	Fermi-Dirac
Particle	可分辨的古典粒子	玻色子	費米子
共通使用	配分函數、微正則系綜 、 正則系綜、巨正則系綜
Statistics	馬克士威-波茲曼統計 麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布 en:Boltzmann distribution 吉布斯悖論	玻色-爱因斯坦统计	费米-狄拉克统计
Thomas-Fermi approximation	gas in a box gas in a harmonic trap
Gas	Ideal gas	Bose gas Debye model Bose-Einstein condensate Planck's law of black body radiation	Fermi gas Fermion condensate
Chemical Equilibrium	Classical Chemical equilibrium

熱機循環的表列

原文

Cycle	Process 1-2 (Compression)	Process 2-3 (Heat Addition)	Process 3-4 (Expansion)	Process 4-1 (Heat Rejection)	Notes
Power cycles normally with en:external combustion - or heat pump cycles:
Bell Coleman	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric	A reversed Brayton cycle
Brayton	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric	en:Jet engines aka first en:Ericsson cycle from 1833
Carnot	isentropic	isothermal	isentropic	isothermal
Ericsson	isothermal	isobaric	isothermal	isobaric	the second Ericsson cycle from 1853
Scuderi	adiabatic	variable pressure and volume	adiabatic	isochoric
Stirling	isothermal	isochoric	isothermal	isochoric
Stoddard	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric
Power cycles normally with en:internal combustion:
Diesel	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isochoric
Lenoir	isobaric	isochoric	adiabatic	isobaric	en:Pulse jets (Note: 3 of the 4 processes are different)
Otto	adiabatic	isochoric	adiabatic	isochoric	Gasoline / petrol engines
Rankine	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric	en:Steam engine

• en:Isobaric process: occurs at constant pressure
• en:Isochoric process: occurs at constant volume (also called isometric/isovolumetric)
• en:Isothermal process: occurs at a constant temperature
• en:Adiabatic process: occurs without loss or gain of energy by heat
• en:Isentropic process: a reversible adiabatic process, occurs at a constant entropy
• en:Isenthalpic process: occurs at a constant enthalpy
• Steady state process: occurs without a change in the internal energy

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翻譯

Cycle	過程： 點1-點2 (Compression)	過程： 點2-點3 (Heat Addition)	過程： 點3-點4 (Expansion)	過程：點 4-點1 (Heat Rejection)	Notes
Power cycles normally with en:external combustion - or heat pump cycles:
Bell Coleman	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric	A reversed Brayton cycle
Brayton	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric	en:Jet engines aka first en:Ericsson cycle from 1833
Carnot	isentropic	isothermal	isentropic	isothermal
Ericsson	isothermal	isobaric	isothermal	isobaric	the second Ericsson cycle from 1853
Scuderi	adiabatic	variable pressure and volume	adiabatic	isochoric
Stirling	isothermal	isochoric	isothermal	isochoric
Stoddard	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric
Power cycles normally with en:internal combustion:
Diesel	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isochoric
Lenoir	isobaric	isochoric	adiabatic	isobaric	en:Pulse jets (Note: 3 of the 4 過程：es are different)
Otto	adiabatic	isochoric	adiabatic	isochoric	Gasoline / petrol engines
Rankine	adiabatic	isobaric	adiabatic	isobaric	en:Steam engine

• 絕熱過程:Adiabatic process occurs without loss or gain of energy by heat
• 等壓過程:Isobaric process occurs at constant pressure
• 等容過程:Isochoric process occurs at constant volume (also called isometric/isovolumetric)
• 等溫過程:Isothermal process occurs at a constant temperature
• 等熵過程Isentropic process: a reversible adiabatic process, occurs at a constant entropy
• 等焓過程:Isenthalpic process occurs at a constant enthalpy
• Steady state process: occurs without a change in the

internal energy