膠鬚藻屬
膠鬚藻屬
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|---|---|
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| Rivularia nitida | |
科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 藍菌門 Cyanobacteria |
| 纲： | 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
| 科： | 膠鬚藻科 Rivulariaceae |
| 属： | 膠鬚藻屬 Rivularia (Roth 1797) Agardh ex Bornet and Flahault 1886 |
| 模式種 | |
| 坚硬胶须藻 Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
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膠鬚藻屬（學名：Rivularia）是藍菌門藍菌綱念珠藻目膠鬚藻科（Rivulariaceae）之下的一個属[1][2][3]。
描述
[编辑]膠鬚藻屬物種生長在水下的石頭、潮濕的岩石和靠近河邊的潮濕土壤之上。它存在於菌落中，毛状体（trichomes）在菌落內呈放射狀排列，每個毛狀體全部或部分被凝膠狀薄片包圍。毛狀體有一個基底異囊（basal heterocyst）。每個毛狀體都有一個狹窄的頂端部分，呈鞭狀或尾狀，由一排小細胞組成。
膠鬚藻屬物種並沒有厚壁孢子[4]。這個物種的繁殖須要藻殖段（hormogonia；亦作段殖體）[5]和異囊的幫助。
物種
[编辑]根據《AlgaeBase》，本屬已知有效物種有54個[3]，部分物種別如下：
- Rivularia atanasiui (Dragastan 1971) Dragastan 1985[6]
- 黑色膠鬚藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984
- 水生胶须藻 Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897：淡水物種[7]
- 巴氏胶须藻 Rivularia biasolettiana
- Rivularia bornetiana Setchell 1895[8]
- Rivularia bullata (Poir) Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Rivularia carpathica Dragastan 1985[9]
- Rivularia cavanillesiana González Guerrero 1946
- Rivularia concentrica Skinner and Entwisle, 2002
- Rivularia dianae (Dragastan and Bucur 1978) Dragastan 1985[10]
- 坚硬胶须藻 Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet and Flahault, 1886
- Rivularia flagelliformis Gardner, 1927
- Rivularia fruticulosa (Johnson and Kaska 1965) Dragastan 1985[11]
- Rivularia globiceps West, 1907
- Rivularia haematites (De Candolle) Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Rivularia halophila Shalygin and Pietrasiak 2018[12]
- Rivularia intermedia Lemmermann 1907
- 饶氏胶须藻 Rivularia jaoi H.-J.Chu, 1952
- Rivularia joshii Vasishta 1962
- Rivularia kurdistanensis (Elliott 1957) Dragastan 1985[13]
- Rivularia lemaitrae (Dragastan 1969) Dragastan 1985[14]
- Rivularia lissaviensis (Bornemann 1887) Dragastan 1985[15]
- Rivularia maillardii Bourrelly 1984
- Rivularia mediterranea (Herak 1967) Dragastan 1985[16]
- Rivularia moesica (Dragastan and Bucur 1978) Dragastan 1985[17]
- Rivularia nitida C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Rivularia piae (Frollo 1938) Dragastan 1985[18]
- Rivularia tadeuszii Dragastan 1985[19]
- Rivularia theodorii Dragastan 1985[20]，也拼作Rivularia theodori
- Rivularia thermalis Y.-Y.Li, 1984
- 異名：
- Rivularia cornudamae Roth, 1797：为Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783的异名
- Rivularia elegans Roth, 1802：为Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C.Agardh, 1812的异名
- Rivularia endiviaefolia Roth, 1798：为Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783的异名
- Rivularia lloydii P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867：为Brachytrichia lloydii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) P.C.Silva, 1996的异名
- Rivularia multifida Weber & Mohr, 1804：为Nemalion multifidum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Chauvin, 1842
- Rivularia plana Harvey, 1833：为Isactis plana (Harvey) Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886的异名
- Rivularia rubra (Hudson) Wahlenberg, 1826：为Nemalion helminthoides (Velley) Batters, 1902的异名
- Rivularia tuberiformis Smith, 1809：为Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne, 1842的异名
- Rivularia vermiculata Smith, 1808：为Mesogloia vermiculata (Smith) S.F.Gray, 1821的异名
- Rivularia zosterae Mohr, 1810：为Eudesme virescens (Carmichael ex Berkeley) J.Agardh, 1882的异名
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). Rivularia C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2014-12-09] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 黑色胶须藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心 （中文（台湾））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Rivularia. Algaebase. [2014-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-15） （英语）.
- ^ (藍藻綠藻的絲狀體中的)厚壁胞子akinete. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 同夥體；段殖體；藻殖段 hormogonium. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Guiry MD. Guiry MD, Guiry GM , 编. Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2015-06-26 [2021-10-06] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Setchell WA. Notes on some Cyanophyceae of New England. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 1895; 22:424-431.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Sergei Shalygin, Nicole Pietrasiak, Fernando Gomez, Cecilia Mlewski, Emmanuelle Gerard & Jeffrey R. Johansen (2018) Rivularia halophila sp. nov. (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria): the first species of Rivularia described with the modern polyphasic approach, European Journal of Phycology, 53:4, 537-548, DOI: 10.1080/09670262.2018.1479887
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
- ^ Dragastan O. Review of Tethyan Mesozoic Algae of Romania. In: Toomey DF, Nitecki MH (eds), Paleoalgology. Contemporary research and applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1985, p. 101-161.
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Rastogia, R.P; Singh, S.P; Incharoensakdic, A; Häder, D.-P; Sinhaa, R.P. Ultraviolet radiation-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, DNA damage and induction of UV-absorbing compounds in the cyanobacterium Rivularia sp. HKAR-4. South African Journal of Botany. January 2014, 90: 163–169. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.11.006
. - Berrendero, Esther; Perona, Elvira; Mateo, Pilar. Genetic and morphological characterization of Rivularia and Calothrix (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) from running water. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Feb 2008, 58 (Part 2): 447–460. PMID 18218948. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65273-0 .
- Marco, Sergio; Aboal, Marina; Chaves, Elena; Mulero, Iván; García-Ayala, Alfonsa. Immunolocalisation of microcystin in colonies of the cynobacterium Rivularia in calcareous streams. Marine and Freshwater Research. 2012, 63 (2): 160. doi:10.1071/MF11168.
- Silva, C., P. Basson & R. Moe (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. Volume 79 of University of California Publications in Botany (ISBN 0-520-09810-2). doi:10.1017/s0967026297221268
