秆野螟属
秆野螟属
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| 欧洲玉米螟 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 科： | 草螟科 Crambidae |
| 亚科： | 野螟亚科 Pyraustinae |
| 属： | 秆野螟属 Ostrinia Hübner, 1825[1][2] |
| 異名 | |
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秆野螟属（学名：Ostrinia）是Jacob Hübner在1825年描述的草螟科的一个属。其中一些，包括欧洲玉米螟，是农业害虫。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
- Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
- 亚洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) [4][5]
- 克什米尔玉米螟 Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)[5]
- Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)[2]
- 欧洲玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) [2]
- 杂草秆野螟 Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) [2]
- Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003[6]
- 酸模秆野螟 Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)[5]
- Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) [2][7]
- Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
- Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
- 款冬玉米螟 Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)[4][5]
- Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970[5]
- Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)[5]
- 豆秆野螟 Ostrinia zealis bipatrialis Mutuura et Munroe,1970
有争议物种
[编辑]- Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012.
农业问题
[编辑]亚洲玉米螟（Ostrinia furnacalis）是亚洲最大的玉米害虫之一，造成田间10%-30%的产量损失，在某些情况下高达80%的产量损失。[8]这些害虫携带真菌病原体（如Cochliobolus heterostrophus和Cochliobolus lunatus），导致作物出现玉米叶枯病和弯曲菌叶斑病等疾病。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Nuss, M.; et al. GlobIZ search. Global Information System on Pyraloidea. 2003–2017 [February 18, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-26）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Ostrinia nubialis. ITIS. [July 6, 2007].
- ^ Ostrinia Hübner. GBIF. [2022-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-27）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Bugs. Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. [2007-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-22）. Cites Park, K. T. Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae). Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 1975, 14 (4): 221–225.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y. Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology. 1999, 34 (4): 405–412. ISSN 0003-6862. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405
.
- ^ OHNO S. A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan. Entomological Science. 2003, 6 (2): 77–83. S2CID 84384785. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x.
- ^ Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer". （原始内容存档于2007-06-10）.
- ^ Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014
