法布瑞氏病
外观
法布瑞氏病[1](Fabry disease,Fabry's disease,Anderson-Fabry disease)又称法布瑞病,是一种X连锁隐性遗传的溶酶体贮积病,由于GLA基因突变致使细胞溶酶体内鞘糖脂代谢异常且累积[2][3]。它的命名來自於它的發現者之一,喬納斯·法布瑞[4](Johannes Fabry)。
病因
[编辑]此病體內負責製造α-galactosidase(a-GAL)酵素的基因缺陷,造成體內醣神經胺醇脂質(glycosphingolipid)無法代謝,不斷堆積在細胞質及溶體中,而引發多處器官病變,且引起机体内一系列脏器的缺血性损害,嚴重時可能造成死亡[5][6][7]。
症狀
[编辑]此病的臨床症狀多變。患者在兒童或青年期,手腳末端會產生間歇性的疼痛或感覺異常,有些患者形容如火燒般劇痛,在高溫、季節變化、及運動後容易產生[8]。經常被誤診為風濕病,關節炎,關節痛,生長痛或是心因性疼痛。
治療方式
[编辑]目前採取酵素替代療法,讓患者兩週一次,注射α-galactosidase(a-GAL)酵素藥劑,可以有效緩解病情[9]。
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Fabry氏病. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院. (繁體中文)
- ^ Schiffmann R. Fabry disease. Neurocutaneous Syndromes. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 132. 2015: 231–248. ISBN 9780444627025. PMID 26564084. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62702-5.00017-2.
- ^ James, William D.; Elston, Dirk; Berger, Timothy. Andrews' Diseases of the Skin E-Book: Clinical Dermatology. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2015-04-12. ISBN 978-0-323-31969-0 (英语).
- ^ Fabry J. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Purpura haemorrhagica nodularis (Purpura papulosa haemorrhagica Hebrae) [A contribution to the knowledge of the purpura haemorrhagica nodularis (purpura papulosa haemorrhagica Hebrae)]. Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis. December 1898, 43 (1): 187–200 [2024-09-04]. S2CID 33956139. doi:10.1007/bf01986897 (不活跃 13 August 2024). (原始内容存档于2022-01-25) (德语).
- ^ Germain DP. Fabry disease. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. November 2010, 5 (1): 30. PMC 3009617 . PMID 21092187. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-5-30 .
- ^ Fabry disease | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program. rarediseases.info.nih.gov. [17 April 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-18) (英语).
- ^ Perrot A, Osterziel KJ, Beck M, Dietz R, Kampmann C. Fabry disease: focus on cardiac manifestations and molecular mechanisms. Herz. November 2002, 27 (7): 699–702. PMID 12439642. S2CID 25962218. doi:10.1007/s00059-002-2429-9.
- ^ Hoffmann B, Beck M, Sunder-Plassmann G, Borsini W, Ricci R, Mehta A. Nature and prevalence of pain in Fabry disease and its response to enzyme replacement therapy--a retrospective analysis from the Fabry Outcome Survey. The Clinical Journal of Pain. July 2007, 23 (6): 535–542. PMID 17575495. S2CID 36215895. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e318074c986.
- ^ Keating GM. Agalsidase alfa: a review of its use in the management of Fabry disease. BioDrugs. October 2012, 26 (5): 335–354. PMID 22946754. doi:10.2165/11209690-000000000-00000.
- Schiffmann, Raphael; Kopp, Jeffrey B.; Austin III, Howard A.; Sabnis, Sharda; Moore, David F.; Weibel, Thais; Balow, James E.; Brady, Roscoe O. Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Fabry Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 2001-06-06, 285 (21): 2743–2749 [2022-11-18]. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 11386930. doi:10.1001/jama.285.21.2743. (原始内容存档于2020-08-12) (英语).
- Wilcox, William R.; Banikazemi, Maryam; Guffon, Nathalie; Waldek, Stephen; Lee, Philip; Linthorst, Gabor E.; Desnick, Robert J.; Germain, Dominique P.; Group, for the International Fabry Disease Study. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Enzyme Replacement Therapyfor Fabry Disease. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2004-07-01, 75 (1): 65–74 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1182009 . PMID 15154115. doi:10.1086/422366. (原始内容存档于2013-05-15) (英语).
外部連結
[编辑]- Fabry Disease Information Page (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at NINDS
- Fabry disease (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at NLM Genetics Home Reference
- Fabry Registry
- Stroke in young Fabry patients (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Datagenno - Fabry Disease (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Support groups
- Focus on Fabry (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Shire
- Fabry Community (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Genzyme
- Fabry Support & Information Group (FSIG) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Fabry support at MPS Society (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Canadian Fabry Association (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- National Fabry Disease Foundation, USA (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Fabry Support Group Australia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Fabry Support Group Poland by Pietka