巴通体属
巴通体属
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 生丝微菌目 Hyphomicrobiales |
| 科： | 巴通体科 Bartonellaceae |
| 属： | 巴通体属 Bartonella Strong et al. 1915 |
| 模式種 | |
| 杆状巴通体 Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915
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| 異名 | |
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巴通体属（学名：Bartonella）为巴通体科的一属革兰氏阴性杆菌。本属是由巴尔通（A．L．Barton，1905）发现的，在南美洲从秘鲁到厄瓜多尔的地方病俄若雅热（Oroya fever）及秘鲁丘疹（Verruca Peruana）的病原菌与立克次体之间的微生物。正式命名的有37种，还有很多未经认证和命名的新种[1]。该属的模式种为杆状巴通体（Bartonella bacilliformis）。广泛分布在哺乳动物中，主要传播媒介是吸血节肢动物[1]。可引起人类和动物猫抓病(cat-scratch disease, CSD)、卡瑞恩病(Carrion's disease)、战壕热(trench fever)、心内膜炎和淋巴结炎等多种疾病[2]。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[3]
- Bartonella acomydis Sato et al. 2013
- 阿尔萨斯巴尔通氏体 Bartonella alsatica Heller et al. 1999
- Bartonella ancashensis Mullins et al. 2015
- Bartonella apis Kešnerová et al. 2016
- 澳大利亚巴尔通氏体 Bartonella australis
- 杆状巴通体 Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong et al. 1913) Strong et al. 1915，杆状巴尔通氏体，杆菌状巴尔通氏体
- Bartonella birtlesii Bermond et al. 2000
- 牛巴尔通氏体 Bartonella bovis Bermond et al. 2002
- Bartonella callosciuri Sato et al. 2013
- 卡普里巴尔通氏体 Bartonella capreoli Bermond et al. 2002
- Bartonella chomelii Maillard et al. 2004
- 克氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella clarridgeiae Lawson and Collins 1996
- Bartonella coopersplainsensis Gundi et al. 2009
- 多氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella doshiae Birtles et al. 1995
- 伊丽莎白巴尔通氏体 Bartonella elizabethae (Daly et al. 1993) Brenner et al. 1993，伊丽莎白罗卡利马氏体，伊氏巴尔通氏体
- Bartonella florencae corrig. Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella florenciae Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella fuyuanensis Li et al. 2016
- 格氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella grahamii Birtles et al. 1995，格雷厄姆氏巴尔通氏体
- Bartonella heixiaziensis Li et al. 2016
- 汉氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella henselae (Regnery et al. 1992) Brenner et al. 1993，汉氏罗卡利马氏体
- Bartonella jaculi Sato et al. 2013
- Bartonella japonica Inoue et al. 2010
- 克勒巴尔通氏体 Bartonella koehlerae Droz et al. 2000
- Bartonella kosoyi Gutiérrez et al. 2020
- Bartonella krasnovii Gutiérrez et al. 2020
- Bartonella pachyuromydis Sato et al. 2013
- 跳鼠巴尔通氏体 Bartonella peromysci (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995
- Bartonella queenslandensis Gundi et al. 2009
- 五日热巴尔通氏体 Bartonella quintana (Schmincke 1917) Brenner et al. 1993
- Bartonella rattaustraliani Gundi et al. 2009
- 罗卡利巴尔通氏体 Bartonella rochalimae Eremeeva et al. 2012
- Bartonella schoenbuchensis corrig. Dehio et al. 2001
- Bartonella schoenbuchii Dehio et al. 2001，拼写错误
- 塞内加尔巴尔通氏体 Bartonella senegalensis Mediannikov et al. 2014
- Bartonella silvatica Inoue et al. 2010
- 鼹鼠巴尔通氏体 Bartonella talpae (Ristic and Kreier 1984) Birtles et al. 1995
- 泰勒氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella taylorii Birtles et al. 1995
- 特利波契巴尔通氏体 Bartonella tribocorum Heller et al. 1998
- Bartonella Tyzzeri [4]
- 文森氏巴尔通氏体 Bartonella vinsonii (Weiss and Dasch 1982) Brenner et al. 1993
- 文森氏巴尔通氏体阿鲁潘亚种 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis
- 文森氏巴尔通氏体文森氏亚种 Bartonella vinsonii subsp. vinsonii
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Li, Dongmei; Yang, Weihong; Li, Qingduo; Han, Xi; Song, Xiuping; Pan, Hong; Feng, Yun. High prevalence and genetic variation of Bartonella species inhabiting the bats in southwestern Yunnan. Biodiversity Science. 2021-09-20, 29 (9): 1245. doi:10.17520/biods.2021028.
- ^ Gutiérrez, R; Vayssier-Taussat, M; Buffet, JP; Harrus, S. Guidelines for the Isolation, Molecular Detection, and Characterization of Bartonella Species.. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.). 2017-01, 17 (1): 42–50. PMID 28055575. doi:10.1089/vbz.2016.1956.
- ^ Bartonella Strong et al., 1915. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-28）.
- ^ David Weinman & Henry Pinkerton (1938) A Bartonella of the Guinea-Pig, Bartonella Tyzzeri Sp. Nov., Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 32:3, 215-224, DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1938.11685028
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature