跳转到内容

脂鲤科

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自寡脂鲤属

脂鲤科
化石时期:中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
一条巴氏丝尾脂鲤Nematobrycon palmeri)和三条霓虹脂鲤Paracheirodon innesi
布氏半线脂鲤Hemigrammus bleheri)
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 脂鯉目 Characiformes
科: 脂鲤科 Characidae
Latreille, 1825

見內文

脂鯉科(学名:Characidae,又译作擬鲤科鮭鯉科加拉辛科加辛拉科),為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目中最大的一。是主要为原产于美洲及非洲热带亚热带淡水鱼[2]

分類

[编辑]

脂鯉科下分156個屬,如下:[3]

盜鮭鯉亞科(Agoniatinae)

[编辑]

盜鮭鯉屬Agoniates

[编辑]

細脂鯉亞科 Aphyocharacinae

[编辑]

細脂鯉屬Aphyocharax

[编辑]

青脂鯉屬Inpaichthys

[编辑]

細腺脂鯉屬Leptagoniates

[编辑]

副角脂鯉屬Paragoniates

[编辑]

短腺脂鯉屬Phenagoniates

[编辑]

鋸脂鯿屬Prionobrama

[编辑]

厚頭脂鯉屬Rachoviscus

[编辑]

奇石脂鯉屬Xenagoniates

[编辑]

紋吸魚亞科 Aphyoditeinae

[编辑]

吸溪脂鯉屬Aphyocharacidium

[编辑]

紋吸魚屬Aphyodite

[编辑]

阿克塞脂鯉屬Axelrodia

[编辑]

細石脂鯉屬Leptobrycon

[编辑]

小體石脂鯉屬Microschemobrycon

[编辑]

銳齧脂鯉屬Oxybrycon

[编辑]

佩力克脂鯉屬Parecbasis

[编辑]

泰托齧脂鯉屬Tyttobrycon

[编辑]

石脂鯉屬Brycon

[编辑]

唇齧脂鯉屬Chilobrycon

[编辑]

唇脂鯉屬Henochilus

[编辑]

刺脂鯉屬Acanthocharax

[编辑]

粘鱸屬Acestrocephalus

[编辑]

側牙齧魚屬Bryconexodon

[编辑]

桂脂鯉屬Charax

[编辑]

犬齒河脂鯉屬Cynopotamus

[编辑]

鹿齒魚屬Exodon

[编辑]

盔脂鯉屬Galeocharax

[编辑]

平腹脂鯉屬Phenacogaster

[编辑]

鋸齒脂鯉屬Priocharax

[编辑]

銹牙脂鯉屬Roeboexodon

[编辑]

突頜脂鯉屬Roeboides

[编辑]

寶蓮燈魚亞科 Cheirodontinae

[编辑]

葡齒魚屬Acinocheirodon

[编辑]

亞馬遜棘脂鯉屬Amazonspinther

[编辑]

吸寶蓮魚屬Aphyocheirodon

[编辑]

寶蓮燈魚屬Cheirodon

[编辑]

寶蓮魚屬Cheirodontops

[编辑]

金齧脂鯉屬Chrysobrycon

[编辑]

吹砂脂鯉屬Compsura

[编辑]

Ctenocheirodon

[编辑]

異唇齒魚屬Heterocheirodon

[编辑]

似寶蓮魚屬Kolpotocheirodon

[编辑]

傲脂鯉屬Macropsobrycon

[编辑]

矮寶蓮魚屬Nanocheirodon

[编辑]

光牙寶蓮魚屬Odontostilbe

[编辑]

前齒脂鯉屬Prodontocharax

[编辑]

擬翼脂鯉屬Pseudocheirodon

[编辑]

盾皮脂鯉屬Saccoderma

[编辑]

鋸翼脂鯉屬Serrapinnus

[编辑]

焰脂鯉屬Spintherobolus

[编辑]

擬鯷脂鯉亞科 Clupeacharacinae

[编辑]

擬鯷脂鯉屬Clupeacharax

[编辑]

裸脂鯉亞科 Gymnocharacinae

[编辑]

匕齧魚屬Coptobrycon

[编辑]
  • 雙線匕齧魚 Coptobrycon bilineatus (Ellis, 1911),基异名:Hasemania bilineata Ellis, 1911

胖脂鯉屬Grundulus

[编辑]

裸脂鯉屬Gymnocharacinus

[编辑]

絲尾脂鯉屬Nematobrycon

[编辑]

蜥形脂鯉亞科 Iguanodectinae

[编辑]

蜥形脂鯉屬Iguanodectes

[编辑]

慈脂鯉屬Piabucus

[编辑]

頭脂鯉屬Carlana

[编辑]
  • 艾氏頭脂鯉 Carlana eigenmanni (Meek, 1912),基异名:Cheirodon eigenmanni Meek, 1912

線紋脂鯉屬Nematocharax

[编辑]

副線脂鯉屬Parastremma

[编辑]

玫瑰脂鯉屬Rhoadsia

[编辑]

小脂鯉亞科(Salmininae)

[编辑]

小脂鯉屬Salminus

[编辑]

鋸胸脂鯉亞科(Stethaprioninae)

[编辑]

短蜴脂鯉屬Brachychalcinus

[编辑]

裸頂脂鯉屬Gymnocorymbus

[编辑]

直棘脂鯉屬Orthospinus

[编辑]

銀鞍脂鯉屬Poptella

[编辑]

鋸胸脂鯉屬Stethaprion

[编辑]

列牙脂鯉屬Stichonodon

[编辑]

Stevardiinae亚科

[编辑]

磨牙脂鯉屬Acrobrycon

[编辑]

白肋脂鯉屬Argopleura

[编辑]

奇脂鯉屬Attonitus

[编辑]

奧利脂鯉屬Aulixidens

[编辑]

貝基脂鯉屬Boehlkea

[编辑]

齧齒脂鯉屬Bryconacidnus

[编辑]

齧牙脂鯉屬Bryconadenos

[编辑]

齧脂鯉屬Bryconamericus

[编辑]

齧魚屬Caiapobrycon

[编辑]

角鰓脂鯉屬Ceratobranchia

[编辑]

劍尾脂鯉屬Corynopoma

[编辑]

鈎齒脂鯉屬Creagrutus

[编辑]

藍脂鯉屬Cyanocharax

[编辑]

全脂鯉屬Diapoma

[编辑]

裙魚屬Gephyrocharax

[编辑]

腺尾脂鯉屬Glandulocauda

[编辑]

半齧脂鯉屬Hemibrycon

[编辑]

下齧脂鯉屬Hypobrycon

[编辑]

宮脂鯉屬Hysteronotus

[编辑]

早熟齧脂鯉屬Iotabrycon

[编辑]

諾德脂鯉屬Knodus

[编辑]

蘭脂鯉屬Landonia

[编辑]

Lepidocharax

[编辑]

冠石脂鯉屬Lophiobrycon

[编辑]

小頦脂鯉屬Microgenys

[编辑]

長臀脂鯉屬Mimagoniates

[编辑]

單寶蓮魚屬Monotocheirodon

[编辑]

侏脂鯉屬Nantis

[编辑]

單牙脂鯉屬Odontostoechus

[编辑]

帆鰭脂鯉屬Othonocheirodus

[编辑]

盜脂鯉屬Phenacobrycon

[编辑]

慈鬚魚屬Piabarchus

[编辑]

雙慈魚屬Piabina

[编辑]

遊脂鯉屬Planaltina

[编辑]

嵴腹脂鯉屬Pseudocorynopoma

[编辑]

齧翅脂鯉屬Pterobrycon

[编辑]

褶脂鯉屬Ptychocharax

[编辑]

大吻石脂鯉屬Rhinobrycon

[编辑]

瘦吻脂鯉屬Rhinopetitia

[编辑]

短矮脂鯉屬Scopaeocharax

[编辑]

輪唇脂鯉屬Trochilocharax

[编辑]

泰托脂鯉屬Tyttocharax

[编辑]

奇腺尾脂鯉屬Xenurobrycon

[编辑]

大眼脂鯉亞科(Tetragonopterinae)

[编辑]

大眼脂鯉屬Tetragonopterus

[编辑]

異脂鯉亞科(Heterocharacinae)

[编辑]

頜脂鯉屬Gnathocharax

[编辑]

異脂鯉屬Heterocharax

[编辑]

武脂鯉屬Hoplocharax

[编辑]

矛脂鯉屬Lonchogenys

[编辑]

地位未定(incertae sedis)

[编辑]

擬麗脂鯉屬Astyanacinus

[编辑]

麗脂鯉屬Astyanax

[编辑]

怪脂鯉屬Atopomesus

[编辑]

布拉姆脂鯉屬Bramocharax

[编辑]

布列塔尼魚屬Brittanichthys

[编辑]

小齧脂鯉屬Bryconella

[编辑]

瑙脂鯉屬Bryconops

[编辑]

大鱗脂鯉屬Chalceus

[编辑]

櫛嚙魚屬Ctenobrycon

[编辑]

咬齧魚屬Dectobrycon

[编辑]

副齒脂鯉屬Deuterodon

[编辑]

似鯷鯡脂鯉屬Engraulisoma

[编辑]

麗頰脂鯉屬Genycharax

[编辑]

Erythrocharax

[编辑]

裸身脂鯉屬Gymnotichthys

[编辑]

光尾裙魚屬Hasemania

[编辑]

半線脂鯉屬Hemigrammus

[编辑]

南美荷蘭魚屬Hollandichthys

[编辑]

魮脂鯉屬Hyphessobrycon

[编辑]

瓊脂鯉屬Jupiaba

[编辑]

食蚊脂鯉屬Lignobrycon

[编辑]

馬基脂鯉屬Markiana

[编辑]

墨西石脂鯉屬Mixobrycon

[编辑]

直線脂鯉屬Moenkhausia

[编辑]

黏眼魚屬Myxiops

[编辑]

寡石脂鯉屬Oligobrycon

[编辑]

寡脂鯉屬Oligosarcus

[编辑]

霓虹脂鯉屬Paracheirodon

[编辑]

副細鋸脂鯉屬Parapristella

[编辑]

珀蒂魚屬Petitella

[编辑]

莖齧脂鯉屬Phallobrycon

[编辑]

細鋸脂鯉屬Pristella

[编辑]

奇口脂鯉屬Probolodus

[编辑]

飾紋脂鯉屬Psellogrammus

[编辑]

擬蜥脂鯉屬Pseudochalceus

[编辑]

舒爾茨脂鯉屬Schultzites

[编辑]

裂脂鯉屬Scissor

[编辑]

鋸石脂鯉屬Serrabrycon

[编辑]

冥脂鯉屬Stygichthys

[编辑]

企鵝魚屬Thayeria

[编辑]

鰶脂鯉屬Thrissobrycon

[编辑]

石斧脂鯉屬Triportheus

[编辑]

齧齒魚屬Tucanoichthys

[编辑]

亞科未定

[编辑]

Cyanogaster

[编辑]

原宝莲灯鱼属Protocheirodon

[编辑]

Phycocharax

[编辑]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ FishBase (2011)
  2. ^ Berra, Tim M英语Tim Berra (biologist). Freshwater Fish Distribution. University of Chicago Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-226-04443-9. 
  3. ^ Characidae. GBIF. [2023-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-27). 
  4. ^ Vitor Pimenta Abrahão, Murilo Pastana and Manoela Marinho. 2019. On A Remarkable Sexual Dimorphic Trait in the Characiformes related to the Olfactory Organ and Description of A New Miniature Species of Tyttobrycon Géry (Characiformes: Characidae). PLoS ONE. 14(12): e0226130. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226130
  5. ^ Erick Cristofore Guimarães, Pâmella Silva De Brito, Beldo Rywllon Abreu Ferreira and Felipe Polivanov Ottoni. 2018. A New Species of Charax (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 94(1): 83-93. DOI: 10.3897/zse.94.22106
  6. ^ Malabarba, L.R.; Weitzman, S.H. (1999). A new genus and species of South American fishes (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) with a derived caudal fin, including comments about inseminating cheirodontines. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 112: 410-431.
  7. ^ Cristina M. Bührnheim, Tiago P. Carvalho, Luiz R. Malabarba and Stanley H. Weitzman. 2008. A New Genus and Species of Characid Fish from the Amazon Basin - the Recognition of A Relictual Lineage of Characid Fishes (Ostariophysi: Cheirodontinae: Cheirodontini). Neotrop. ichthyol. 6(4); DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252008000400016
  8. ^ Pearson, N. E. (1924). The fishes of the eastern slope of the Andes. I. The fishes of the Rio Beni basin, Bolivia, collected by the Mulford expedition. Indiana University Studies. v. 11 (no. 64): 1-83, Pls. 1-12.
  9. ^ Bragança, P.H.N.d., Barbosa, M.A. & Mattos, J.L. 2013. A New Nematocharax Species from the middle Contas River basin, Northeastern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 63 (1): 3-8.
  10. ^ Weitzman, S. H.; Menezes, N. A.; Britski, H. A. (1986). Nematocharax venustus, a new genus and species of fish from the Rio Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 99 (2): 335-346.
  11. ^ James R. Garcia-Ayala, Willian M. Ohara, Murilo N. L. Pastana and Ricardo C. Benine. 2017. A New Species of Brachychalcinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Xingu basin, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil. Zootaxa. 4362(4); 564–574. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.5
  12. ^ Tiago P. Carvalho, Andréa Tonolli Thomaz, Alexander Urbano-Bonilla and Saúl Prada-Pedreros. 2024. A New characid Species with remarkable sexual dimorphism (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) from the upper Guayabero River, Orinoco basin, Colombia. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15738
  13. ^ Luiz R. Malabarba, Junior Chuctaya, Alice Hirschmann, Eduardo Bitencourt de Oliveira and Andréa T. Thomaz. 2020. Hidden or unnoticed? Multiple Lines of Evidence Support the Recognition of A New Species of Pseudocorynopoma (Characidae: Corynopomini). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14572
  14. ^ Silva, Gabriel S. C., Bruno F. Melo, Claudio Oliveira and Ricardo C. Benine. 2016. Revision of the South American Genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Teleostei: Characidae) with Description of Four New Species. Zootaxa. 4200(1); 1–46. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4200.1.1
  15. ^ Eigenmann, C. H. (1912). Some results from an ichthyological reconnaissance of Colombia, South America. Part I. (Contrib. Zool. Lab. Ind. Univ. No. 127.). Indiana University Studies. No. 16 [sic No. 8]: 1-27.
  16. ^ Netto-Ferreira, A.L., Birindelli, J.L.O., de Sousa, L.M., Mariguela, T.C. & Oliveira, C. 2013. A New Miniature Characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with Phylogenetic Position Inferred from Morphological and Molecular Data. PLoS ONE
  17. ^ Cristhian C. Conde-Saldaña, Juan G. Albornoz-Garzón, Jorge E. García-Melo, Francisco A. Villa-Navarro, J. Marcos Mirande and Flávio C. T. Lima. 2019. A New Pristella (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Orinoco Basin, Colombia, with A Redefinition of the Genus. Copeia. 107(3); 439-446. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-147
  18. ^ George M. T. Mattox and Kevin W. Conway. 2021. Osteology of Tucanoichthys tucano Géry and Römer, An Enigmatic Miniature Fish from the Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 645-667. DOI: 10.3897/vz.71.e71886
  19. ^ Mattox, G.M.T., Britz, R., Toledo-Piza, M. & Marinho, M.M.F. 2013. Cyanogaster noctivaga, a remarkable new genus and species of miniature fish from the Rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters. 23(4), 297-318.
  20. ^ Richard P. Vari, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Protocheirodon, A New Genus of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes) with the Redescription of the Poorly Known Protocheirodon pi. Neotrop. ichthyol. 14(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20150154
  21. ^ Willian Massaharu Ohara, Juan Marcos Mirande and Flávio Cesar Thadeo de Lima. 2017. Phycocharax rasbora, A New Genus and Species of Brazilian Tetra (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, rio Tapajós Basin. PLoS Biology. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170648