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孔腸科

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孔腸科
Hamacreadium cribbi
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 扁形动物门 Platyhelminthes
纲： 吸蟲綱 Trematoda
亚纲： 複殖亞綱 Digenea
目： 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida
科： 孔腸科 Opecoelidae
Ozaki, 1925[1]

孔腸科（學名： Opecoelidae）是斜睪目之下一個吸蟲綱複殖亞綱寄生蟲的科[2]，是複殖亞綱之下物種最豐盛的一個科，包含有近100個屬、接近900個物種。這上千種物種全在淡水和鹹水生活的真骨類支序魚類身上寄生[3]。

分類

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總科

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本科在WoRMS屬於Allocreadioidea總科，但在Bray et al.被劃為獨立一個總科 Opecoeloidea Ozaki, 1925 ，又或屬於 Brachycladioidea Odhner, 1905[3]。

亞科與屬

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本科物種尚可分為多個亞科，分別如下：

Helicometrinae亚科

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Helicometrinae Bray, Cribb, Littlewood & Waeschenbach, 2016[3]

孔腸亞科

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Opecoelinae Ozaki, 1925[1]

Opecoelininae亚科

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Opecoelininae Gibson & Bray, 1984[28]

Plagioporinae亚科

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Plagioporinae Manter, 1947[31]

Stenakrinae亚科

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Stenakrinae Yamaguti, 1970[67]

亚科未定

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  • Polypipapiliotrema Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema citerovarium Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema hadrometra Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema heniochi Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema ovatheculum Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018
    • Polypipapiliotrema stenometra (Pritchard, 1966) Martin, Cutmore & Cribb, 2018[74]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ozaki, Y. Preliminary notes on a trematode with anus. Journal of Parasitology. 1925, 12: 51–53 （英语）. 
  2. ^ Gibson, David; Cribb, Thomas. Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. WoRMS. 2013-03-29 [2018-01-31]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bray, Rodney A.; Cribb, Thomas H.; Littlewood, D. Timothy J.; Waeschenbach, Andrea. The molecular phylogeny of the digenean family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 and the value of morphological characters, with the erection of a new subfamily. Folia Parasitologica. 2010, 63: 13 （英语）. 
  4. ^ Odhner, Theodor. II. 3. Helicometra n. g. Allocreadiinarum.. Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Distomem 31. 1902: 160–162 [2018-01-31]. ISSN 0323-6056. （原始内容存档于2018-10-11） （德语）.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Linton, E. (1910). Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication No. 133, 11–98.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Siddiqi, Ather H. & Cable, Raymond M. (1960). Digenetic Trematodes of Marine Fishes of Puerto Rico. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands 17(3).
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  9. ^ David I. Gibson & Rodney A. Bray (1984) On Anomalotrema Zhukov, 1957, Pellamyzon Montgomery, 1957, and Opecoelina Manter, 1934 (Digenea: Opecoelidae), with a description of Anomalotrema koiae sp. nov. from North Atlantic waters, Journal of Natural History, 18:6, 949-964, DOI: 10.1080/00222938400770831
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  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 41.2 Gibson, D. I. & Bray, R. A. (1982). A study and reorganization of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. Journal of Natural History 16(4), 529–559.
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  47. ^ Shimazu, T. (1990).Trematodes of a new genus, Neoplagioporus gen. n. (Digenea: Opecoelidae: Plagioporinae), and an unidentified opecoelid from freshwater fishes of Japan. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 39(4), 384–396.
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  74. ^ Polypipapiliotrema stenometra. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-13）. 
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