同伴清真寺

同伴清真寺
同伴清真寺
Masjid aṣ-Ṣaḥābah (مَسْجِد ٱلصَّحَابَة‎)
基本信息
位置	厄立特里亚馬薩瓦
坐标	15°36′43″N 39°28′50″E / 15.61194°N 39.48056°E
宗教	伊斯蘭教
供奉	阿拉
建筑详情
建筑类型	清真寺
建立者	穆罕默德的薩哈巴
建立时间	公元614年
詳細規格
穹頂	1
宣禮塔	1
地圖
	同伴清真寺在厄利垂亞的位置同伴清真寺 (非洲)

同伴清真寺（阿拉伯语：مَسْجِد ٱلصَّحَابَة‎‎，羅馬化：Masjid aṣ-Ṣaḥābah）為位於厄立特里亚馬薩瓦的清真寺。該清真寺為可追溯至7世紀早期，據說為世界上第一座清真寺。^[2]

歷史

根據報導，這座清真寺是伊斯蘭教先知穆罕默德的同伴們為了逃避麥加^[3]多神教徒的迫害（英语：Persecution of Muslims by Meccans）而到非洲後所修建。^[1]其大概建立於620或630年代。^[2] ^{[需要較佳来源]}庫巴清真寺則為穆罕默德在現今的麥地那建造的第一座清真寺，其歷史亦可追溯到該時期。.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]目前的建築為後來建造的，因為有一些伊斯蘭建築特徵，如米哈拉布與叫拜樓都是後期才開始出現的。^[8]

另見

非裔阿拉伯人
清真寺列表（英语：List of mosques）
- 麥加禁寺
- 非洲清真寺列表（英语：List of mosques in Africa）
  - 衣索比亞內賈什清真寺（英语：Al Nejashi Mosque）
各國清真寺列表（英语：Lists of mosques）

註腳

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Reid, Richard J. The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley and Sons. 12 January 2012: 106 [15 March 2015]. ISBN 978-0-4706-5898-7. （原始内容存档于2021-03-05）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Liste des premières mosquées au monde prophètique, rashidun et omeyyade selon les écris historique et les traces archéologiques. Histoire Islamique. 2014-06-15 [2017-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）（法语）.
^ Hopkins, Daniel J. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. 2001: 479 [2013-03-17]. ISBN 0-8777-9546-0.
^ Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Goss, V. P.; Bornstein, C. V. , 编. The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades 21. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. 1986: 208 [2023-10-21]. ISBN 0918720583. （原始内容存档于2023-12-28）.
^ Mustafa Abu Sway. The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source (PDF). Central Conference of American Rabbis. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-28）.
^ Dyrness, W. A. Senses of Devotion: Interfaith Aesthetics in Buddhist and Muslim Communities 7. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2013-05-29: 25. ISBN 978-1620321362.
^ Macca, A. A.; Aryanti, T. The Domes: El Wakil's Traditionalist Architecture of Quba Mosque. 1st Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 180 (Bandung, Indonesia: The International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE)). 16–18 November 2016. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012092 .
^ as-Sahaba Mosque. Madain Project. [2 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）.

[Reid2012Massawa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Reid, Richard J. The Islamic Frontier in Eastern Africa. A History of Modern Africa: 1800 to the Present. John Wiley and Sons. 12 January 2012: 106 [15 March 2015]. ISBN 978-0-4706-5898-7. （原始内容存档于2021-03-05）.

[HistoireIslamique2014-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Liste des premières mosquées au monde prophètique, rashidun et omeyyade selon les écris historique et les traces archéologiques. Histoire Islamique. 2014-06-15 [2017-09-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）（法语）.

[MWGD2001-3] Hopkins, Daniel J. Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary. 2001: 479 [2013-03-17]. ISBN 0-8777-9546-0.

[Michigan_C_1986-4] Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Goss, V. P.; Bornstein, C. V. , 编. The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades 21. Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. 1986: 208 [2023-10-21]. ISBN 0918720583. （原始内容存档于2023-12-28）.

[Abu_Sway_2011-5] Mustafa Abu Sway. The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source (PDF). Central Conference of American Rabbis. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-28）.

[Dyrness2013-6] Dyrness, W. A. Senses of Devotion: Interfaith Aesthetics in Buddhist and Muslim Communities 7. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2013-05-29: 25. ISBN 978-1620321362.

[MaccaAryanti_11-2016-7] Macca, A. A.; Aryanti, T. The Domes: El Wakil's Traditionalist Architecture of Quba Mosque. 1st Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference (AASEC). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 180 (Bandung, Indonesia: The International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE)). 16–18 November 2016. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012092 .

[8] s-Sahaba Mosque. Madain Project. [2 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）.

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