印度崛起
由于拥有庞大的人口数量以及其快速增长的经济和军事领域，使印度通常被认为是一个新兴的力量[1][2]，是潜在超级大国。随着印度军事实力的成长，印度已经拥有核武器、洲际弹道导弹、两艘航空母舰，而且还成为全球第四个成功开发弹道导弹防御系统（印度弹道导弹防御系统计划）的国家。
在太空领域上印度也有着不少成就，例如它的月船1号和火星轨道探测器两个太空探测器项目，都显示印度正一步一步努力迈向世界大国之列。
历史
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根据一些学者[4][5][6]、媒体[7][8][9]和经济史学家安格斯·麦迪森（Angus Maddison）在他所著的《世界经济千年史》中所说，从公元一至一千年印度曾经构成了的世界最大经济体。[10][11]此外，当中国占有世界经济主导地位时，印度将会是世界第二大经济体。[10]印度的经济总量在1700年曾经占有世界的27%（相比欧洲当时占有23%），但直至1950年只占有3%。[12]也因此许多现代经济史学家指责殖民地统治者令印度的经济地位下降。[13][14]
在17世纪时，印度和中国的国内生产总值占有世界的60%至70%。[15][16]
影响因素
[编辑]虽然印度已经被确定为一个潜在超级大国，[17][18]也常被称为南亚地区的“天生”霸主（例如其在南亚地区拥有的压倒性优势，包括政治、经济、军事、文化和人口数量），[19][20]但印度国内存在着深层次的矛盾，极大的贫富差距和基础建设的落后等，若果印度不克服这些问题将会大大阻碍其发展。[21]
参见条目
[编辑]延伸阅读
[编辑]- "Is this the Indian century?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Guardian.
- Is it the dawn of the Indian century, asks Wharton forum. India Abroad.
- Action: the Indian Century and China-India relations （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. SBS （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- China's Century — or India's? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- India, China to become superpowers in two decades （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Economic Times.
- China and India: The Power of Two （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Harvard Business Review
- Lesson From Old India （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- How China and India will be more powerful than the U.S. by 2030 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Daily Mail
- India, the Next Great Basketball Superpower? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Atlantic.
- Dirks, Nicholas (2008) The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain. Belknap Press ISBN 978-0-674-02724-4.
- Durant, Will (1930) The Case for India. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- India: The Rise of an Asian Giant ISBN 978-0-300-11309-9
- Kennedy, Paul (1989) The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. Vintage; 1 edition ISBN 978-0-679-72019-5.
- Lak, Daniel (2009) India Express: The Future of the New Superpower. Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 0-230-61759-X.
- Luce, Edward (2008) In Spite of the Gods: The Rise of Modern India. Anchor ISBN 978-1-4000-7977-3.
- Marks, Robert (2007) The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-first Century. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers ISBN 978-0-7425-5419-1.
- McKinsey & Company Inc. (2013) Reimagining India: Unlocking the Potential of Asia's Next Superpower. Simon & Schuster ISBN 978-1-4767-3530-6.
- Meredith, Robyn (2008) The Elephant and the Dragon: The Rise of India and China and What It Means for All of Us. W. W. Norton & Company ISBN 978-0-393-33193-6.
- Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011) Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not : Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850. Cambridge University Press ISBN 978-0-521-16824-3.
- Sieff, Martin (2010) Shifting Superpowers: The New and Emerging Relationships between the United States, China and India. Cato Institute ISBN 978-1-935308-21-8.
- Smith, Jeff (2013) Cold Peace: China-India Rivalry in the Twenty-First Century. Lexington Books ISBN 978-0-7391-8278-9.
- Tharoor, Shashi (2012) Pax Indica: India and the World of the Twenty-First Century. Penguin Global ISBN 978-0-670-08574-3.
- Gupte, Pranay. The Indian Century, great war to 2014. December 29, 2013 [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- Pascaline Winand; Marika Vicziany; Poonam Datar. The European Union and India: Rhetoric or Meaningful Partnership?. Edward Elgar Publishing. : 174.
参考来源
[编辑]- ^ A Índia como economia emergente: a importância das energias renováveis na estratégia de sustentabilidade energética （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Universidade Tecnológica de Lisboa
- ^ Lydon, Christopher. Real India: A Historian's Cautions on "The Indian Century" (AUDIO). [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-22）.
- ^ Data table in Maddison A (2007), Contours of the World Economy I-2030AD, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199227204
- ^ Cover Story: India, the Silicon Jewel of the East. Digital Journal. [23 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
- ^ All the riches of the east restored. Le Monde diplomatique. [23 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-13）.
- ^ India and China Will Catch Up with the United States. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. [3 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-22）.
- ^ Ruin of India by British Rule. Marxist Writers’ Archive. [19 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
- ^ The Gems of Pre-British India. Infinity Foundation. [19 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-19）.
- ^ When – not if – China overtakes the US, normality will have returned. The Independent. [19 June 2014]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-26）.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 The World Economy (GDP) : Historical Statistics by Professor Angus Maddison (PDF). World Economy. [21 May 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-07-22）.
- ^ Maddison, Angus. The World Economy - Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective and Volume 2: Historical Statistics. OECD Publishing by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2006: 656 [2015-07-30]. ISBN 9789264022621. （原始内容存档于2014-10-15）.
- ^ Madison, Angus. The world economy, Volumes 1–2. OECD Publishing. 2006: 638 [23 May 2013]. ISBN 92-64-02261-9. doi:10.1787/456125276116. （原始内容存档于2016-12-31）.
- ^ Booker, M. Keith. Colonial Power, Colonial Texts: India in the Modern British Novel. University of Michigan. 1997: 153–154. ISBN 9780472107803.
- ^ T.R. Jain; V.K. Ohri. Statistics for Economics and indian economic development. VK publications. : 15. ISBN 9788190986496.
- ^ Will China really dominate?. World Finance - The Voice of the Market. [4 September 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-04）.
- ^ Asia: A Profile of Economy and Finance (PDF). Future Of Financial Markets (FOFM). [4 September 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014年7月22日）.
- ^ Perkovich, George. Is India a Major Power? (PDF). The Washington Quarterly. 2003, (27.1) [2007-12-13]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-02-27）.
- ^ Dilip Mohite. Swords and Ploughshares- India: The Fourth Great Power?. Vol. 7, No. 3. Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS). Spring 1993 [2007-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2006-09-01）.
- ^ "‘India’s decade could pave way for an Indian century’." （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Hindustan Times.
- ^ Next century will be India's, says WSJ - Oman Tribune. omantribune. [2015-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-19）.
- ^ A Índia e a nova ordem mundial （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul