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准尉 (美国)

维基百科,自由的百科全书

美国军队中,准尉为比士官高级,但比北约OF-1军衔的军官低级的特别阶层。[1]准尉当中分为五级,数字越大则越高级。然而,世界上绝大多数的准尉都是处于士官军官之间的“夹心阶层”,而美军的准尉制度之所以特别并不在于此;其余国家(比如说共和联邦)的军队中,准尉是属于士官的级别(大概在北约OR-8或OR-9的位置),但美军的准尉是独立一个阶级,并不再是士官的类别而可以享受军官的待遇。

训练

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在美军中要成为准尉,不同军种的要求亦有分别。以陆军为例,要成为技术员范畴的准尉需要中士美军E-5英语Template:United States uniformed services comparative ranks),而飞行员范畴的则不需要成为士官;随后于准尉学员军校英语Warrant Officer Candidate School (United States Army)准尉军事学院英语United States Army Warrant Officer Career College完成培训,成功毕业后即可成为准尉。

列表

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美军各军种的准尉军衔徽章
军种 一级准尉 二级准尉 三级准尉 四级准尉 五级准尉
U.S. Army warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Army warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
U.S. Army chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
USMC warrant officer 1 rank insignia
USMC warrant officer 1 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
USMC chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
U.S. Navy warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Navy warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Navy chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
空军

(空军准尉制度已终止)
U.S. Air Force warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force warrant officer 1 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 2 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
U.S. Air Force chief warrant officer 5 rank insignia
1975年已中止
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 2 rank Insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 2 rank Insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 3 rank insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
U.S. Coast Guard chief warrant officer 4 rank insignia
1994年设立,但未启用

参见

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参考

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  1. ^ Army Regulation 600-20, Army Command Policy: 5. [2018-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-25) (英语).